届山东省泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省泰安市高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
2019-2020学年山东省泰安市高三（上）期末
英语试卷
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity．InJapan，awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops，manyopenairmuseums，aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan．
Fruitpicking
Typicalduration：
30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange：
800to3000yen
ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists．Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot．Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries，applesandgrapes．
Cheese/buttermaking
Typicalduration：
40to60minutes
Typicalpricerange：
600to1000yen
CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan，especiallyinHokkaido．Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops．Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot．TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops．
Washipaper
Typicalduration：
30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange：
500to1000yen
Inmanyworkshops，forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage，touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade．Atotherestablishments，suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato，itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper．
Tatamimaking
Typicalduration：
Abouttwohours
Typicalpricerange：
500to1000yen
It'spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone．Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm．FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir．
1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime？
______
A.Fruitpicking．B.Cheese/buttermaking．
C.Washipaper．D.Tatamimaking．
2.Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts？
______
A.InHokkaido．B.NearAinokuraVillage．
C.IntheKyotoMuseum．D.InOtaruandHakone．
3.Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext？
______
A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree．
B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs．
C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing．
D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown．
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】1． D细节理解题．阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道只有Tatami making"Typical duration：
About two hours典型持续时间：
约2小时"的时间最长，是大约两个小时．故选D．
2．A细节理解题．根据Cheese/butter making部分"Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．奶酪和乳制品通常产于日本北部，尤其是北海道．一些农场提供奶酪和黄油制作车间．游客通常学习如何制作产品并当场食用．呋喃诺奶酪工厂就是提供此类车间的地方．"可知参观者可以在北海道生产乳制品．故选A．
3．C推理判断题．阅读全文以及格局第一段"Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan．实践活动可以通过创造美好的回忆和通过互动灌输当地文化的知识来丰富旅行．在日本，在单个工作坊、许多露天博物馆以及日本各地的手工艺村为游客提供各种各样的活动．"可知这些活动都是一些实践活动．故选C．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个特殊的实践活动．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
B
Recently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame．Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday．
Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities．ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．
ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadbythreepoints．Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim．Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯规）．
AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt．Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．
AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt．Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon．
4.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwouldbelikeatfirst？
______
A.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt．
B.Theteamwouldfinallywin．
C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship．
D.Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt．
5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？
______
A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic．
B.Self-confidentandoptimistic．
C.Hardworkingandintelligent．
D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted．
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tuneout"inParagraph4mean？
______
A.Avoid．B.Focus．C.CreateD.Receive．
7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？
______
A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball．
B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose．
C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball．
D.FatherAndSoninLife．
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．最近，当我看到我儿子Nathan为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过．他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan的球队落后了3分比赛的四分之一．可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败，结合选项，故选D．
2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的．可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度．结合选项，故选B．
3．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．我看到他脸上的专注和决心，没有自我怀疑的余地．Nathan能够把所有的分心都解除，用这样的技术把罚球钉住，熟练的就好像他已经做了一千次．可知，划线单词意为：
避免，结合选项，故选A．
4．C．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志．结合选项，故选C．
本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
C
'There'snoplacelikehome．'ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：
thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead．Andformanyyoungadults，it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay；somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad．Butthiscomesataprice!
Insomecountries，it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents，butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable．Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast，foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive-ornottoleavehomeata11．
Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt，comparedwith8%lastyear．Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear．So，it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybecominghomebirds．
TheBBC'sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts．Butforthe'hoteliers'，that'smumanddad，thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply，andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir'bigkids'．EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays"they'retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore．Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute．Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore．"
Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1，886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring，it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome．That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth-thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad！
8.WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish'slivingconditions？
______
A.Alazyyouth，anawfulage．
B.Eastorwest，homeisbest．
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．
D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman．
9.Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds？
______
A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently．
B.Looking
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