华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业00049A59DE9BECC1.docx

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华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业00049A59DE9BECC1.docx

华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业00049A59DE9BECC1

华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业-0004

()referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.

A:

Linguafranca

B:

Creole

C:

Pidgin

D:

Standardlanguage

答案:

C

Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa()sentence.

A:

simple

B:

coordinate

C:

compound

D:

complex

答案:

A

Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,()mightarise.

A:

impoliteness

B:

contradictions

C:

mutualunderstanding

D:

conversationalimplicatures

答案:

D

Asentenceisa()concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.

A:

pragmatic

B:

grammatical

C:

mental

D:

conceptual

答案:

B

()isadvancedbyPaulGrice

A:

CooperativePrinciple

B:

PolitenessPrinciple

C:

TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar

D:

AdjacencyPrinciple

答案:

A

“Alive”and“dead”are().

A:

gradableantonyms

B:

relationalantonyms

C:

complementaryantonyms

D:

Noneoftheabove

答案:

C

A()intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.

A:

coordinator

B:

particle

C:

preposition

D:

subordinator

答案:

D

Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween()andmeanings.

A:

sense

B:

sounds

C:

objects

D:

ideas

答案:

B

Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,().

A:

Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus

B:

Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex

C:

Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons

D:

Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea

答案:

A

Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled().

A:

homonyms

B:

polysemies

C:

hyponyms

D:

synonyms

答案:

D

Whichofthefollowingsarediphthongs?

()

A:

/e?

/

B:

/a?

/

C:

/?

/

D:

/?

?

/

答案:

A,B,D

Whichofthefollowingsaresimplevowels?

()

A:

/ɑ:

/

B:

/?

:

/

C:

/?

:

/

D:

/?

?

/

答案:

A,B,C

Whichbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?

()

A:

phonetics

B:

metalingy

C:

morphology

D:

syntax

答案:

A,C,D

Whichofthefollowingsarenotsimplevowels?

()

A:

/e?

/

B:

/a?

/

C:

/?

:

/

D:

/?

?

/

答案:

A,B,D

Whichofthefollowingsarealveolars?

()

A:

[t]

B:

[d]

C:

[s]

D:

[f]

答案:

A,B,C

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

()

A:

Utterancesusuallydonottaketheformofsentences.

B:

Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.

C:

Noutterancescantaketheformofsentences.

D:

Allutterancescanberestoredtocompletesentences.

答案:

A,C,D

Whichofthefollowingsareglides?

()

A:

[b]

B:

[w]

C:

[e]

D:

[j]

答案:

B,D

Senseof“word”contains:

()

A:

aphysicallydefinableunit

B:

thecommonfactorunderlyingasetofforms

C:

anessentialformerofsentences

D:

agrammaticalunit

答案:

A,B,D

Whichofthefollowingsarefricatives?

()

A:

[p]

B:

[e]

C:

[s]

D:

[z]

答案:

B,C,D

Whichofthefollowingsarebilabials?

()

A:

[p]

B:

[b]

C:

[t]

D:

[z]

答案:

A,B

Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

Thereisnodifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformationretrieval.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

Bothassimilationandalienationcanhappenduringphonologicalprocesses.()

A:

B:

答案:

A

Therearesomerelationsbetweenlanguageandculture,languageandsociety,buttheyarenotdeservedtospendalotoftimestudying.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,speakers'perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

ThefirstpragmatictheoryisConversationalImplicature.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

Acompoundisthecombinationoftwowords.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

Themeaningofasentenceisabstract,butcontext-dependent.

A:

B:

答案:

B

ThedivisionofEnglishintoOldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishisnonconventionalandnotarbitrary.()

A:

B:

答案:

B

 

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