华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业00049A59DE9BECC1.docx
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华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业00049A59DE9BECC1
华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业-0004
()referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.
A:
Linguafranca
B:
Creole
C:
Pidgin
D:
Standardlanguage
答案:
C
Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa()sentence.
A:
simple
B:
coordinate
C:
compound
D:
complex
答案:
A
Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,()mightarise.
A:
impoliteness
B:
contradictions
C:
mutualunderstanding
D:
conversationalimplicatures
答案:
D
Asentenceisa()concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.
A:
pragmatic
B:
grammatical
C:
mental
D:
conceptual
答案:
B
()isadvancedbyPaulGrice
A:
CooperativePrinciple
B:
PolitenessPrinciple
C:
TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar
D:
AdjacencyPrinciple
答案:
A
“Alive”and“dead”are().
A:
gradableantonyms
B:
relationalantonyms
C:
complementaryantonyms
D:
Noneoftheabove
答案:
C
A()intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.
A:
coordinator
B:
particle
C:
preposition
D:
subordinator
答案:
D
Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween()andmeanings.
A:
sense
B:
sounds
C:
objects
D:
ideas
答案:
B
Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,().
A:
Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus
B:
Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex
C:
Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons
D:
Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea
答案:
A
Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled().
A:
homonyms
B:
polysemies
C:
hyponyms
D:
synonyms
答案:
D
Whichofthefollowingsarediphthongs?
()
A:
/e?
/
B:
/a?
/
C:
/?
/
D:
/?
?
/
答案:
A,B,D
Whichofthefollowingsaresimplevowels?
()
A:
/ɑ:
/
B:
/?
:
/
C:
/?
:
/
D:
/?
?
/
答案:
A,B,C
Whichbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?
()
A:
phonetics
B:
metalingy
C:
morphology
D:
syntax
答案:
A,C,D
Whichofthefollowingsarenotsimplevowels?
()
A:
/e?
/
B:
/a?
/
C:
/?
:
/
D:
/?
?
/
答案:
A,B,D
Whichofthefollowingsarealveolars?
()
A:
[t]
B:
[d]
C:
[s]
D:
[f]
答案:
A,B,C
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
()
A:
Utterancesusuallydonottaketheformofsentences.
B:
Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.
C:
Noutterancescantaketheformofsentences.
D:
Allutterancescanberestoredtocompletesentences.
答案:
A,C,D
Whichofthefollowingsareglides?
()
A:
[b]
B:
[w]
C:
[e]
D:
[j]
答案:
B,D
Senseof“word”contains:
()
A:
aphysicallydefinableunit
B:
thecommonfactorunderlyingasetofforms
C:
anessentialformerofsentences
D:
agrammaticalunit
答案:
A,B,D
Whichofthefollowingsarefricatives?
()
A:
[p]
B:
[e]
C:
[s]
D:
[z]
答案:
B,C,D
Whichofthefollowingsarebilabials?
()
A:
[p]
B:
[b]
C:
[t]
D:
[z]
答案:
A,B
Syntacticcategoriesrefertosentences(S)andclauses(C)only.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
Thereisnodifferencebetweendataretrievalandinformationretrieval.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseandEnglish.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
Bothassimilationandalienationcanhappenduringphonologicalprocesses.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
A
Therearesomerelationsbetweenlanguageandculture,languageandsociety,buttheyarenotdeservedtospendalotoftimestudying.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
AccordingtothestrongversionoftheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,speakers'perceptionsdeterminelanguageandpatterntheirwayoflife.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
ThefirstpragmatictheoryisConversationalImplicature.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
Acompoundisthecombinationoftwowords.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
Themeaningofasentenceisabstract,butcontext-dependent.
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B
ThedivisionofEnglishintoOldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishisnonconventionalandnotarbitrary.()
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
B