精品全国百强校云南省玉溪市第一中学届高三下学期第七次月考英语试题原卷版.docx
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精品全国百强校云南省玉溪市第一中学届高三下学期第七次月考英语试题原卷版
玉溪一中2016届高三英语第七次月考
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aperson,likeacommodity(商品),needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishment(装饰),sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.
Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeenthroughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmony(和谐)withnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeintheelder’scompanyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxe(betterquality)editionthatattractsonesomuchastobeunwillingtopartwith.
Aslongasonefindwhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.
1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat________.
A.peopleshouldbepackedatallages
B.peopleshouldbepackedinaspecialway
C.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpacking
D.properpackingmakespeopleattractive
2.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness________.
A.hardlyexists B.isthestrongest
C.comesfromtheinsideD.comesfromtheappearance
3.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople________.
A.areusuallypackedlikeafinely-madebook
B.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflife
C.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformation
D.enjoyreadingthickbooksofbeautifulnatureandfairylands
B
Bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofabathtubandwatersystembuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomeasmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebybathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.Modernmedicalbathingorhydrotherapy,firstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’shasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoidedandperfume(香水)wasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1770’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobecleaned.Slowlypeoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!
”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersoncouldonlytakeabatheverythirtydays!
Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleannessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases. Consequently,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth.
4.InGreece________.
A.thereweresomepublicbathslargeenoughtohold3,000persons.
B.peopleusedtotreatdiseasebybathing
C.peoplebegantobathethousandsofyearsago
D.peopledidn’tlikefrequentbathing
5.TheAmericansusedtobeknownas“TheGreatUnwashed”because________.
A.themodemmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularintheU.S.
B.theydidn’tbathfrequently
C.theAmericanswereveryclean.
D.soapwasfirstproducedintheU.S.
6.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas_______.
A.unimportant B.goodforhealth
C.harmful D.popular
7.DuringtheVictorianAge,________.
A.theAmericansevertookabatheverythirtydays
B.frequentbathingwasavoided
C.peopleusedperfumetocoverupbodysmellsafterbathing
D.theBritishpeoplegenerallytookabathonceaweek.
C
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1.ChinaDailyreservestherighttomakeanyalterations(修改)itseemsnecessaryandtorejectadvertisementwhichviolates(breaks)theAdvertisementLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaorcontainsfraudulent,deceptive,ormisleadingstatementsorillustrations(例证).
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8.Whichofthefollowingadvertisingratesisthelowest?
A.Services B.Legal&Generalnotices
C.Education D.Recruitment
9.Ifsomeonewantstoadvertisehistradegoodsinthenewspaper,theleastfeehe’llpayisRMB________Yuan.
A.140 B.170
C.360 D.510
10.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?
A.Thesmallerthesizeis,thelowertheadvertisingrateis.
B.Thelargerthesizeis,thelowertheadvertisingrateis.
C.Thesizehasnothingtodowiththeadvertisingrate.
D.Theadvertisingfeeisdecidedonlybythesize.
11.ChinaDailyrefusestoaccepttheadvertisingthat________.
A.containsanyillustrationsB.isputinafterthedeadline
C.containsanythingfalseD.istoolong
D
Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably,mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy(发痒的)wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases,includingDengue,yellowfeverandmalaria.
Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.
Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas,whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.
Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects,withevensmallerbrains,usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.
MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.
Then,thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercoloredfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid,atfirst,themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2,theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs(斑点).”
Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal,theyalsofollowvisualsignals.
12.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?
A.SenseofsmellB.Senseoftouch
C.SenseofsightD.Smartbrains
13.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis_______.
A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothem
C.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem
14.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?
A.Don’tletthemseeus.
B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.
C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.
D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbon