无锡市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx

无锡市最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx

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无锡市最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题含答案

无锡市最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

   Mostofusprobablydreamedaboutbecominganastronautwhenwewerelittle.Buthowmanyofusactuallybecameone,orareatleastworkingtowardit?

   Theadvice“Alwaysfollowyourdreams”issomethingthatistypicallyeasiersaidthandone.

   Butstill,thisistheonepieceofadvicethatAlyssaCarsonwantstosharewithherpeers.This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.

   CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsold.Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.

   Sincethen,shehasworkedhardtowardthisgoal.Attheageof12,CarsonbecamethefirstpersontoattendallthreeNASAspacecamps,andshesatwithrealastronautsinaNASApanel（座谈会）todiscussthefutureofMarsmissions.

   Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normal”teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.

   “Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingspecificthatmakesiteasierformeormakesitsomethingthatotherscan'tdo,”CarsonsaidinaninterviewwithUproxxNews.“I'vejustreallyfocusedmyselfonwhatIwanttoaccomplish.”

   AndCarsoniswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.She'sfullyawareofthedangerofthemissionandthepossibilitythatshemightneverbeabletocomeback.Shealsoacceptsthefactthatshecan'tgetmarriedandstartafamilybecauseanylovedonesleftonEarthmaybeadistractionforherandforthemission.ButCarsonbelievesthatit'sallworthit,summarizingherviewwiththisancientGreekproverbsheoncequoted,“Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'llneversitin.”

   SoafterallthehardworkthatCarsonhasdoneandallthesacrificesshe'smade,everythingstillboilsdowntothesimplephrase,“followyourdreams”.Andwhilesomepeople'sdreamsmaysoundoutofthisworld,inCarson'scase,theyliterally（毫不夸张地）are.

（1）WhatwillhappentoCarsonin2033ifeverythinggoeswell?

（Nomorethan8words）

（2）WhydidCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?

（Nomorethan20words）

（3）HowdoesCarsondifferfromotherstudentsfortheschoolwork?

（Nomorethan10words）

（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?

（Nomorethan20words）

（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?

Andwhy?

（Nomorethan25words）

【答案】

（1）ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.

（2）Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.

（3）Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.

（4）Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributionswithoutconsideringpersonalbenefits.

（5）Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“This17-year-oldgirlfromtheUShasbecomeoneofthecandidatesforNASA's2033projecttogotoMars.Ifeverythinggoeswell,Carsonwillbeoneofthefirsthumanbeingstoeversetfootontheredplanet.”可知如果一切进展的顺利，Carson在2033年会gotoMars/setfootontheMars。

字数要求是不能超过八个字，所以本题的答案是：

ShewillsetfootontheMars./ShewillgototheMars.

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstonetodoso.”可知Carson看了一部以宇航员为主题的卡通片，了解到人类只登上过月球，没有登上过火星，于是她决定成为第一个登上月球的人。

字数要求是不能超过二十个字，所以本题的答案是：

Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Now17,Carsoniscontinuingwithherspacetrainingwhilestilltakingonherhighschoolworklikea“normal”teenager,exceptthatshestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages–English,French,SpanishandChinese.”可知Carson用四门语言学习课程，这是她不同于其他学生的地方。

字数要求是不能超过十个字，所以本题的答案是：

Shestudiesallhersubjectsinfourlanguages.

（4）考查语句理解。

Asocietygrowsgreatwhenoldmenplanttreeswhoseshadetheyknowthey'llneversitin.这句话的字面意思是：

当老人知道不能在自己种的树下乘凉却还坚持种树时，这个社会就发展了。

再结合这段内容：

这段主要讲了Carson为了为自己的梦想牺牲自己个人的利益。

所以这句话引申为：

当人们不考虑个人利益而为社会做贡献时，这个社会就发展了。

字数要求是不能超过二十个字，所以本题的答案是：

Asocietywillmakeprogressifpeoplemakecontributionswithoutconsideringpersonalbenefits.

（5）考查推理判断。

文章主要讲述了一个勇敢无私的女孩Carson为了实现自己的梦想不惜牺牲自己的利益。

字数要求是不能超过二十五个字，所以本题的答案是：

Sheisbraveandunselfish,becauseshemaynotreturntotheearthandiswillingtomakesacrificesforherdream.

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，语句理解和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的词汇知识，从而做出正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheyJustCan'tHelpIt

   Mytheoryisthatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.________Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting,whilemenwillchoosemagazinesthatfeaturecomputersandsport.

   Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However,thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.________Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople'sfeelings.Boys,however,seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyswhichhaveclearfunctions.________Peoplewhosejobsareintheconstructionindustriesarealmostmale.Mathandengineering,whichrequirehighlevelsofsystems-thinking,arealsomale-chosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavethedifference?

Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneurons（神经）thatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit,womenhaveabetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.________Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.

   SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegender（性别）isbetterthantheother,butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfindeasy,butthatbothgendershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.________Itisnottrue.Thestudysimplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups,andaskswhatdifferencesexist,andwhytheyarethere.

A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.

B.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.

C.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.

D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.

E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.

F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.

G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.

【答案】A；F；C；D；G

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。

A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.一般来说，有明显的差异。

B.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.他们对建筑系统的偏好可能随着时间的推移而改变

C.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.你可以在成年人的工作场所看到同样的模式。

D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.他们会同时考虑许多信息来源。

E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.很重要的一点是，女性的大脑可能更多地建立在共情的基础上。

F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.这表明男性和女性大脑的某些差异是生物学上的。

G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.其他人可能认为这一理论产生了一种特定类型的人的信念。

（1）前文叙述男女大脑用途不同，且根据后文提示，Forexample的提示，举例说男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别，故此处应为一个总起性质的句子，强调区别。

故选A。

（2）第二段总起的观点为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的，However话锋一转，说新生儿在选择上的差异，因此提出新的观点“暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的，即为生理差异决定的。

”故选F。

（3）前文提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向，后文说建筑类工作多为男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同，故选C。

（4）前文提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力，与D选项manysources及atthesametime呼应，故选D。

（5）前文提到mytheory“男性与女性各有优缺点”，后文说“itisnottrue”，故此处引出一个容易误解的观点。

G选项提及的theory，且这里的观点认为“我的观点会让男性女性模式化，故选G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   Mostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.

   ________Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.

   Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—________—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.

   Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,________,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.________Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemost