北京市中考真题英语.docx

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北京市中考真题英语

2018年北京市中考真题英语

 

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.(0.50分)MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.

A.I

B.They

C.We

D.You

解析:

考查代词。

A我;B他们;C我们;D你们。

结合语境"我哥哥和我喜欢足球,__每周一起玩一次。

"。

可知.应该是"我们"。

答案:

C

 

2.(0.50分)Happybirthday,Peter!

Here'sagiftyou.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.from

解析:

考查介词。

A为了;B在…里;C和…;D来自。

结合语境"生日快乐,彼得!

这是送给你的礼物。

"表示给…的生日礼物。

用for.

答案:

A.

 

3.(0.50分)﹣﹣doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?

﹣﹣Bybike.

A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why

解析:

考查疑问词。

A什么时候;B怎么;C哪;D为什么;结合语境"玛丽,你通常怎么上学?

骑自行车"。

可知,对乘坐某种交通工具提问,用疑问词how怎么。

答案:

B.

 

4.(0.50分)Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.

A.though

B.if

C.while

D.because

解析:

选项A意为:

虽然,选项B意为:

如果,选项C意为:

当……时候。

选项D意为:

因为。

结合句意:

很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。

答案:

D

 

5.(0.50分)Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.

A.can

B.might

C.must

D.could

解析:

考查情态动词。

A能;B可能;C必须;D能;结合语境"我__走了,否则我就赶不上火车了。

"。

可知,应该是"必须"。

答案:

C.

 

6.(0.50分)Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.

A.young

B.younger

C.youngest

D.theyoungest

解析:

考查最高级。

A年轻的;B更年轻的;C最年轻的,通常加the;D最年轻的;结合语境"托尼是这三个男孩中最小的,但他是最高的.".可知,三者以上比较,用最高级theyoungest最年轻的,最小的。

答案:

D

 

7.(0.50分)Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.hasread

解析:

从everyevening判断句子时态用一般现在时,主语是单数。

答案:

B

 

8.(0.50分)﹣﹣Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?

﹣﹣Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatching

B.watch

C.havewatched

D.willwatch

解析:

根据﹣﹣Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?

,可知atnineLastnight是过去比较具体的时间点,动作用过去进行时were/was+doing.

答案:

A

 

9.(0.50分)Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d.

A.begins

B.willbegin

C.began

D.hasbegun

解析:

从whenhewassixyearso1d判断句子时态用一般过去时。

答案:

C

 

10.(0.50分)﹣﹣Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?

﹣﹣Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.

A.teaches

B.hastaught

C.isteaching

D.willteach

解析:

根据fornearly20years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。

答案:

B

 

11.(0.50分)Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.

A.completes

B.iscompleted

C.willcomplete

D.willbecompleted

解析:

completes一般现在时;iscompleted一般现在时的被动语态;willcomplete一般将来时;willbecompleted一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句子的主语是"Anewinternationalairport"以及时间状语"nextyear"所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"一座新的国际飞机场明年将要在城市完工。

"

答案:

D

 

12.(0.50分)﹣﹣Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?

﹣﹣Sure.LastSunday

A.whenMr.Smithleft

B.whenMr.Smithwi11leave

C.whendidMr.Smithleave

D.whenwillMr.Smithleave

解析:

根据couldyoutellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项CD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据LastSunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。

答案:

A

 

二、完形填空(共8分,共1小题)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

13.(8.00分)

RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblems

Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems

Oneday,theteamwascalledfora1.  inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious2.  .Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons

Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons3.  sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas4.  .Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).

Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere5.  outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere6.  andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.

Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto7.  therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.

Thencamethefinallevel.theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons8.  thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.

Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.

1.

A.game

B.show

C.concert

D.patry

解析:

考查名词辨析,下文提到Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover游戏结束,A游戏,B表演,C音乐会,D聚会,故选A.

答案:

A

2.

A.purposes

B.suggestions

C.thoughts

D.plans

解析:

考查名词辨析,根据allreachedthehallholdingvarious带着各种..来到这里,前面提到惊奇,所以是每个人有各种的想法,A目的,B建议,C想法,D计划,故选C.

答案:

C

3.

A.quietly

B.carefully

C.secretly

D.clearly

解析:

考查形容词辨析,根据theballoonswouldn'tblowout不能打破气球,所以是轻轻的,A轻轻的,B仔细的,C秘密的,D清楚的,故选A.

答案:

A

4.

A.bonest

B.ready

C.patient

D.succeesful

解析:

考查形容词辨析,根据Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure坏了5个,可知并不是所有人都成功了,A诚实的,B准备好的,C有耐心的,D成功的,故选D.

答案:

D

5.

A.checked

B.helped

C.ruled

D.cleaned

解析:

考查动词辨析,根据Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoons失败的人,所以是出局,ruleout排除;A检查,B帮助,C规则,D清晰,故选C.

答案:

C

6.

A.collected

B.weighed

C.tied

D.cleaned

解析:

考查动词辨析,根据thenputintoaroom,hereandthere将气球放在房子里,所以是先把所有的气球收集起来,A收集,B称重,C打结,D打扫,故选A.

答案:

A

7.

A.mark

B.hide

C.number

D.find

解析:

考查动词辨析,根据rightone正确的那个人,由此推测是找到那个人,A标记,B躲藏,C计数,D找到,故选D.

答案:

D

8.

A.freed

B.reached

C.lifted

D.hit

解析:

考查动词辨析,根据thehandsoftherespectiveengineers气球上名字对应的人,由此可知是交给那个人,A释放,B到达,C举起,D打击,故选B.

答案:

B

 

三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(共26分,每小题6分

14.(6.00分)Roger:

Hi,there!

Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?

Jessica:

Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.

Sara:

Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.

Martin:

Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!

OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!

1.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?

  

A.LastWednesday

B.lastthursday

C.LastFriday

D.LastSaturday

解析:

细节理解题,根据Roger:

Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday罗杰:

这是我上周六的15岁生日。

可知罗杰的生日是上周六,答案D.

答案:

D

2.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?

  

A.Alan.

B.Jessica

C.Sara

D.Richard.

解析:

细节理解题,根据Jessica:

Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek杰西卡:

是的,上个星期我的班级去参加学校郊游了,可知杰西卡上个星期参加学校郊游,答案B.

答案:

B

3.MartinwenttoAtlanta  

A.speakataconference

B.organizeaparty

C.performinacompetition

D.visitauniversity

解析:

细节理解题,根据Martin:

LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition,马丁:

上周四,我的学校乐队在亚特兰大的一次比赛中表演了,可知马丁去亚特兰大在比赛中表演,答案C.

答案:

C

 

15.(6.00分)

ABeautifulMoment

WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart﹣timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl.fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"They'regood!

"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.

Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.

Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.

1.Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy  .

A.fruits

B.vegetables

C.candies

D.toys

解析:

细节理解题,根据ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.然后我注意到妈妈是如何挑选水果的,可知他们是来买水果的,答案A.

答案:

A

2.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn't  .

A.speak

B.see

C.smell

D.hear

解析:

细节理解题,根据Iwassureshewasblind.我确定她是盲人,可知作者认为这个妈妈看不到,答案B.

答案:

B

3.Thewriterwasmovedbecause  .

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.

B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother

解析:

细节理解题,根据Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.看到这么小的孩子们如此乐于助人,真是太美了。

大多数同龄的孩子会在商店里为自己挑选糖果或玩具,而不是像两个孩子那样帮助他们的妈妈挑选水果。

可知作者被这两个孩子愿意帮助他们的母亲而感到,答案D。

答案:

D

16.(6.00分)Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)with

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