北京市中考真题英语.docx
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北京市中考真题英语
2018年北京市中考真题英语
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(0.50分)MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek.
A.I
B.They
C.We
D.You
解析:
考查代词。
A我;B他们;C我们;D你们。
结合语境"我哥哥和我喜欢足球,__每周一起玩一次。
"。
可知.应该是"我们"。
答案:
C
2.(0.50分)Happybirthday,Peter!
Here'sagiftyou.
A.for
B.in
C.with
D.from
解析:
考查介词。
A为了;B在…里;C和…;D来自。
结合语境"生日快乐,彼得!
这是送给你的礼物。
"表示给…的生日礼物。
用for.
答案:
A.
3.(0.50分)﹣﹣doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?
﹣﹣Bybike.
A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.Why
解析:
考查疑问词。
A什么时候;B怎么;C哪;D为什么;结合语境"玛丽,你通常怎么上学?
骑自行车"。
可知,对乘坐某种交通工具提问,用疑问词how怎么。
答案:
B.
4.(0.50分)Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute.
A.though
B.if
C.while
D.because
解析:
选项A意为:
虽然,选项B意为:
如果,选项C意为:
当……时候。
选项D意为:
因为。
结合句意:
很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。
答案:
D
5.(0.50分)Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.
A.can
B.might
C.must
D.could
解析:
考查情态动词。
A能;B可能;C必须;D能;结合语境"我__走了,否则我就赶不上火车了。
"。
可知,应该是"必须"。
答案:
C.
6.(0.50分)Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.
A.young
B.younger
C.youngest
D.theyoungest
解析:
考查最高级。
A年轻的;B更年轻的;C最年轻的,通常加the;D最年轻的;结合语境"托尼是这三个男孩中最小的,但他是最高的.".可知,三者以上比较,用最高级theyoungest最年轻的,最小的。
答案:
D
7.(0.50分)Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.
A.read
B.reads
C.isreading
D.hasread
解析:
从everyevening判断句子时态用一般现在时,主语是单数。
答案:
B
8.(0.50分)﹣﹣Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?
﹣﹣Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.
A.waswatching
B.watch
C.havewatched
D.willwatch
解析:
根据﹣﹣Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?
,可知atnineLastnight是过去比较具体的时间点,动作用过去进行时were/was+doing.
答案:
A
9.(0.50分)Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d.
A.begins
B.willbegin
C.began
D.hasbegun
解析:
从whenhewassixyearso1d判断句子时态用一般过去时。
答案:
C
10.(0.50分)﹣﹣Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?
﹣﹣Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.
A.teaches
B.hastaught
C.isteaching
D.willteach
解析:
根据fornearly20years可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
答案:
B
11.(0.50分)Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.
A.completes
B.iscompleted
C.willcomplete
D.willbecompleted
解析:
completes一般现在时;iscompleted一般现在时的被动语态;willcomplete一般将来时;willbecompleted一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句子的主语是"Anewinternationalairport"以及时间状语"nextyear"所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"一座新的国际飞机场明年将要在城市完工。
"
答案:
D
12.(0.50分)﹣﹣Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?
﹣﹣Sure.LastSunday
A.whenMr.Smithleft
B.whenMr.Smithwi11leave
C.whendidMr.Smithleave
D.whenwillMr.Smithleave
解析:
根据couldyoutellme可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项CD是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据LastSunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。
答案:
A
二、完形填空(共8分,共1小题)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
13.(8.00分)
RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblems
Thirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems
Oneday,theteamwascalledfora1. inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious2. .Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons
Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons3. sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas4. .Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力).
Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere5. outofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere6. andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.
Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto7. therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.
Thencamethefinallevel.theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons8. thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.
Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.
1.
A.game
B.show
C.concert
D.patry
解析:
考查名词辨析,下文提到Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover游戏结束,A游戏,B表演,C音乐会,D聚会,故选A.
答案:
A
2.
A.purposes
B.suggestions
C.thoughts
D.plans
解析:
考查名词辨析,根据allreachedthehallholdingvarious带着各种..来到这里,前面提到惊奇,所以是每个人有各种的想法,A目的,B建议,C想法,D计划,故选C.
答案:
C
3.
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.secretly
D.clearly
解析:
考查形容词辨析,根据theballoonswouldn'tblowout不能打破气球,所以是轻轻的,A轻轻的,B仔细的,C秘密的,D清楚的,故选A.
答案:
A
4.
A.bonest
B.ready
C.patient
D.succeesful
解析:
考查形容词辨析,根据Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure坏了5个,可知并不是所有人都成功了,A诚实的,B准备好的,C有耐心的,D成功的,故选D.
答案:
D
5.
A.checked
B.helped
C.ruled
D.cleaned
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoons失败的人,所以是出局,ruleout排除;A检查,B帮助,C规则,D清晰,故选C.
答案:
C
6.
A.collected
B.weighed
C.tied
D.cleaned
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据thenputintoaroom,hereandthere将气球放在房子里,所以是先把所有的气球收集起来,A收集,B称重,C打结,D打扫,故选A.
答案:
A
7.
A.mark
B.hide
C.number
D.find
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据rightone正确的那个人,由此推测是找到那个人,A标记,B躲藏,C计数,D找到,故选D.
答案:
D
8.
A.freed
B.reached
C.lifted
D.hit
解析:
考查动词辨析,根据thehandsoftherespectiveengineers气球上名字对应的人,由此可知是交给那个人,A释放,B到达,C举起,D打击,故选B.
答案:
B
三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容,从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题6分
14.(6.00分)Roger:
Hi,there!
Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan.mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?
Jessica:
Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.
Sara:
Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.
Martin:
Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!
OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!
1.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?
A.LastWednesday
B.lastthursday
C.LastFriday
D.LastSaturday
解析:
细节理解题,根据Roger:
Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday罗杰:
这是我上周六的15岁生日。
可知罗杰的生日是上周六,答案D.
答案:
D
2.Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?
A.Alan.
B.Jessica
C.Sara
D.Richard.
解析:
细节理解题,根据Jessica:
Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek杰西卡:
是的,上个星期我的班级去参加学校郊游了,可知杰西卡上个星期参加学校郊游,答案B.
答案:
B
3.MartinwenttoAtlanta
A.speakataconference
B.organizeaparty
C.performinacompetition
D.visitauniversity
解析:
细节理解题,根据Martin:
LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition,马丁:
上周四,我的学校乐队在亚特兰大的一次比赛中表演了,可知马丁去亚特兰大在比赛中表演,答案C.
答案:
C
15.(6.00分)
ABeautifulMoment
WhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart﹣timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl.fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"They'regood!
"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.
ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind.
Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.
Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.
Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.
1.Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy .
A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.candies
D.toys
解析:
细节理解题,根据ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.然后我注意到妈妈是如何挑选水果的,可知他们是来买水果的,答案A.
答案:
A
2.Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn't .
A.speak
B.see
C.smell
D.hear
解析:
细节理解题,根据Iwassureshewasblind.我确定她是盲人,可知作者认为这个妈妈看不到,答案B.
答案:
B
3.Thewriterwasmovedbecause .
A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.
B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother
C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings
D.thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmother
解析:
细节理解题,根据Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.看到这么小的孩子们如此乐于助人,真是太美了。
大多数同龄的孩子会在商店里为自己挑选糖果或玩具,而不是像两个孩子那样帮助他们的妈妈挑选水果。
可知作者被这两个孩子愿意帮助他们的母亲而感到,答案D。
答案:
D
16.(6.00分)Someprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)with