成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
I.Phonetics（5points）
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
A.stage
B.pass_age
C.percentage
D.village
参考答案：
A
第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
A.pension
B.extension
C.collision
D.Dimension
参考答案：
C
第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
A.m_ove
B.joke
C.h_ope
D.zone
参考答案：
A
第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
A.wealthy
B.athlete
C.beneath
D.southern
参考答案：
D
第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案（）
A.phrase
B.loose
C.expo_se
D.accuse
参考答案：
B
II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第6题单选Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.
A.have
B.having
C.tohave
D.has
参考答案：
D
第7题单选Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.
A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youdid
D.didyou
参考答案：
B
第8题单选Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
参考答案：
C
第9题单选Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.
A.made
B.make
C.willmake
D.ammaking
参考答案：
A
第10题单选Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.
A.beside
B.besides
C.butfor
D.exceptfor
参考答案：
D
第11题单选Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.
A.much
B.little
C.many
D.more
参考答案：
A
第12题单选Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.
A.willfinish
B.willhavefinished
C.wouldfinish
D.wouldhavefinished
参考答案：
D
第13题单选TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.
A.twolargest
B.largesttwo
C.secondlargest
D.largestsecond
参考答案：
C
第14题单选I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.wherever
参考答案：
A
第15题单选Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
参考答案：
A
第16题单选Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.
A.as
B.asfor
C.because
D.becauseof
参考答案：
D
第17题单选Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________
A.year
B.age
C.period
D.stage
参考答案：
B
第18题单选__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.
A.Intheseason
B.Intheperiod
C.Inthelongrun
D.Inthelongrange
参考答案：
C
第19题单选Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.
A.inspected
B.suspected
C.expected
D.detected
参考答案：
C
第20题单选Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.
A.resultfrom
B.leadto
C.comefrom
D.getto
参考答案：
B
Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:
physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.
Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewanted
tousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.
Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.
ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）,madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________
Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.
AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.
第21题单选第21题应选（）
A.parts
B.areas
C.regions
D.classes
参考答案：
B
第22题单选第22题应选（）
A.abond
B.afund
C.ascholarship
D.aninvestment
参考答案：
B
第23题单选第23题应选（）
A.cleaner
B.richer
C.better
D.larger
参考答案：
C
第24题单选第24题应选（）
A.declare
B.conclude
C.determine
D.announce
参考答案：
C
第25题单选第25题应选（）
A.makesup
B.focuseson
C.refersto
D.consistsof
参考答案：
D
第26题单选第26题应选（）
A.organizations
B.singles
C.institutions
D.individuals
参考答案：
D
第27题单选第27题应选（）
A.yet
B.also
C.still
D.ever
参考答案：
B
第28题单选第28题应选（）
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
参考答案：
A
第29题单选第29题应选（）
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.whom
参考答案：
C
第30题单选第30题应选（）
A.hmnorous
B.rich
C.serious
D.smart
参考答案：
B
第31题单选第31题应选（）
A.strange
B.mysterious
C.magic
D.deadly
参考答案：
D
第32题单选第32题应选（）
A.violence
B.hatred
C.confusion
D.jealousy
参考答案：
A
第33题单选第33题应选（）
A.races
B.regions
C.mind
D.mankind
参考答案：
D
第34题单选第34题应选（）
A.years
B.year
C.time
D.times
参考答案：
A
第35题单选第35题应选（）
A.valuable
B.invaluable
C.worthy
D.worthwhile
参考答案：
C
IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（镶嵌图案）.SevenofRavenna'seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,"saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearnto
maketheirownmasterpieces.
TravelTips
WhentoGo:
June--October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.
WheretoStay:
WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.
HowtoGetAround:
TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.
WheretoEatorDrink:
Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storeyRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice（helpfulintranslatingthemenu）.Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco.
WhattoBuy:
WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.
WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:
RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010）,providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'sart,architecture,andhistory.
第36题单选Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto
A.displayartisticachievements
B.competewithRomanpaintings
C.explainreligionandpolitics
D.teachreadingandwriting
参考答案：
C
第37题单选LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennain
A.May
B.June
C.September
D.October
参考答案：
A
第38题单选Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.
A.EmiliaRomagna
B.HotelCentraleByron
C.RistoranteCinemaAlexander
D.OsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco
参考答案：
D
第39题单选WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?
A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.
B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.
C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.
D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'sweather.
参考答案：
B
Whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags（摆来摆去）histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked（塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.
Unlikedogs,cats'taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout（甩动）histail.
Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whent
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