百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案.docx

百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案.docx

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百强校届甘肃省武威第十八中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案

2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷

高三英语

命题人：

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Willyoubeexcitedwhenyoufinallygettorelax?

 WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexamsinJune?

Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.

LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:

MyfriendsandIwilltraveltoBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselves,butwereturneddownbyourparents.Theysaidweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.

ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:

WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?

OfcourseI'llgotoseetheShanghaiExpo!

Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!

AsfortheExpo,Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion（场馆）.

DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:

Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringthepastfewyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.I'mcuriousaboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1.Whohastheexperienceoftravellingalone?

A.DongXu        B.Nobody

C.ZhuHangjian      D.LiJunzhe

2.ZhuHangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.

A.watchmoviesathome                                B.playcomputergames

C.seefilmsinthecinema                               D.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends

3.Thethreestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.

A.theywillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo              B.theyallwanttoseemovies

C.theywillplaygamesfordays                           D.theywilltraveltoBeijing

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APlanToTheShanghaiExpo                            B.Summerfunahead!

C.AtripToShanghai                                    D.TheBigExam

B

Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.

Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave（织）clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.

Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels（分贝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.

InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.

5.Thetextismainlyabout__________.

A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.worldpollution

6.TenpercentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause________.

A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusic

C.theyarebusyinlisteningtoother’stalkD.theylivenearairports

7.Accordingtothetext,acontinuousnoiseof________decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.

A.lessthan85B.lessthan65C.about65D.morethan85

8.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtosolve_________.

A.onlyairpollutionB.onlyairandwaterpollution

C.onlywaterpollutionD.air,waterandnoisepollution

C

Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword＂dog＂.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.Andthesituationwillbeevenworseiftheybecomesickasadog.

Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.

Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.

9.Apersonwholivesanunhappylifecanbedescribedassomeone＂____________＂.

A.becomingsickasadogB.leadingadog’slife

C.livinginadog-eat-dogworldD.workinglikeadog

10.Theunderlinedword＂mean＂inParagraph4mostprobablymeans＂____________＂.

A.violentB.selfishC.wildD.poor

11.Tosupporthisidea,theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby____________.

A.listingreasonsB.usingidiomsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons

D

Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful（有压力的）life?

Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.

ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.

Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects（效果）oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.

SowhathappensataLaughterClub?

IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

Surprisingly,itworks!

Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.

12.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.

A.India    B.America        C.Britain  D.China

13.HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?

A.Over300.    B.Over500.     C.Over800.     D.Over1,300.

14.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

A.Surprised.    B.Pleased.        C.Nervous.       D.Tired.

15.Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.

A.youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinaday

B.laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy

C.manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth

D.reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaystoImproveYourHealth

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth．Ifso，thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou．

●16

Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating．Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday．

●Getenoughsleep．

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning．17Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents．Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!

●Takeawalkeveryday．

18Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal，meetthemforawalk．Asyouwalk，youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou．Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy．

●Makesocialconnections．

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport．Theymightincludesportteams，artormusicgroups．Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes．Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy．19

●Haveahobby．

Ahobbycouldberunning，readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands．Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjo