牛津英语初一Unit1注意点.docx
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牛津英语初一Unit1注意点
Unit1注意点
期中复习整理
2011/4/23
xzh
Unit1注意点
1.capitalcities(“city”复数“cities”)
thecapitalofthecountry
inthecapitalofChina
e.g.What’sthecapitalofChina?
BeijingisthecapitalofChina
=ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing
2.man复数men
policeman复数policemen
3.最高级:
1.前面有“the”或是“one’s”
2.后面有具体范围
如“thetallestboyofourclass”
“thebiggestmarketinourtown”
4.改副词形式,单词以“y”结尾的变为“ily”其他全部只加“ly”
5.主将从现(一般现在时)
“if”从句一定是一般现在时,即使有“tomorrow”等表时间的词
6.everyone可加“of”结构
everyone不可加“of”结构
everyoneofsb.单数
eachofsth.单数
noneofsth.可单可复
bothofsth.复数
allofsth.复数
someofsth.复数
anyofsth.作为任何时单,作为一些时复
many/muchofsth.复数
7.wouldlike+名词或代词时,表示的是“具体要”某样东西
wouldlike+动词不定式(todosth.)时,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请,请求或建议。
至于wouldyouliketo和wouldyoulike的区别,则是前者to后面跟动词,即wouldlike+动词不定式。
wouldyoulike就是wouldlike+名词。
8.like
v.liketodosth.
likedoingsth.
prep.belike
do/doeslooklike
likesth./sb./sp.
用“what”提问
9.时间、日期、地点按照从小到大的顺序
10.ordersth.
inorder按顺序、适当的
inorderto为了…
11.sleeponthewoodenbeds
12.balcony复数balconies
onthebalcony
13.differentadj.
differencec.n.
e.g.Theshirtsaredifferent.(difference)
14.betweentwosth.(复数)(=2)
among(≥3)
(live/be)nextto=(live/be)beside
(live/be)near=(live/be)closeto
infrontof前(方位外部)
behind后
inthefrontof前(方为外部)
atthebackof后
before前(时间)
after后
15.its’和it’s和its
16.saytooneself
saytosb.
say+从句
17.lieonthecouch
18.soundgood/bad/friendly
lookhappy
soundinteresting
Howhappyhelooks!
19.ninetythousand九万
20.fourfourteenfortyforty-four
fourthfourteenthfortiethforty-fourth
ninenineteenninetyninety-nine
ninthnineteenthninetiethninety-ninth
21.“while”表对比
e.g.我在阳台上看漫画,而我的家人在客厅里聊天。
Ireadcomicsonthebalconywhilemyfamilychatinthesittingroom.
22.sitonthesofa
sitinanarmchair
23.furniture家具u.n
apieceoffurniture
24.chalk
u.napieceofchalk
c.nachalk
25.cookv.烧、烹饪cookmeals
n.厨师acook
cooker厨具
26.liveinthehills
27.the
①序数词前一定要加“the”(除了前面已有“one’s”则不用加,或前面出现“come”,序数词词性变成副词时,不用加)
②特定节日如妇女节、儿童节等节日前不加“the”。
③专有名词前加“the”
如“thesun”或“themoon”
e.g.Themoongoesaroundthesun
Theearthmovesaroundthesun
④在如故宫、颐和园等地点时前面也要加“the”
如“theSummerPalace”(专有地点名称要大写)
⑤国家如“China”"America"前面不加“the”
但如“theUSA”“theUK”等国家省略写法时要加“the”
28.in和wear
29.现在进行时也可以表将来
e.g.Iamarriving
30.dreamn.mydreamhome
dreamv.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.
31.theninthdoll
aninthone
32.onehundred序数词onehundredth
33.can’twaittodosth.
can’twaitforsth.
34.quitequiet
35.tellsb.todo
tellsb.nottodo
tell+从句
tellsb.+从句
tellsb.aboutsth.
(从句不能是祈使句)
asksb.nottodo
letsb.notdo
36.Don’tworry
worryaboutsth./sb./doingsth.
beworriedaboutsb./sth.
37.thenumberofsb./sth.
anumberofsb./sth.
=alotofsth.
38.traveltosp.
39.sth.ofone’sown
=one’sownsth.("own"可作代词,省略"sth")
anownerofsp.
40.toilet厕所
bath盆浴
shower淋浴
have/takeashowerorabath
41.avideoofsp.
makethevideoforsb.
42.P13一、13、14、15
43.duringone’svisittoit/sp.
thetriptosp.
thevisittosp.
44.bedifferentfrom
bethesameas
45.sendtosb.
sendsth.
sendsb.sth.
sendsth.tosb.
(若出现代词“it”“them”则只能用“sendittosb.”)
46.①arrive
arriveat+小地点
in+大地点
on+日期
②gettosp.
③reachsp.
(特殊情况:
arrivehome/gethome)
arrive,getto,reach区别
47.showsb.sth.
showsth.tosb.
showsb.aroundsp.
48.so…that…如此…以至于
49.onthegroundfloor
liveonthetopfloor
(onthegroundandfirstfloors)
(have18to35floors)
in/onabusystreet
inthebuilding
inaflatinalargehouse
inherlefthand
inthepark
inourschool
inStarShoppingMall
inthecentreofMoscow
inthecapitalofChinainBeijing
inatownnearLondon
inatowninThailand
50.look
lookat看
lookfor寻找
lookafter=takegoodcareof
lookout=becareful
lookoutofsth向某物的外面看(比如windowdoor之类的)
lookoutatsth向外看某物(没有强调向什么外面看,只是看到了某物)
51.onthebeach
52.gothroughthecity
gothroughthevillage
theriverrunsthroughthevillage
gothroughthetunnel
gothroughtheforest
gothroughthewoods
53.aroundtheworld
allovertheworld
intheworld
travelaroundtheworld
54.atthesametime
55.在用适当词填空中不能出现“of”“can”“about”等词
56.sb.fail
sth.work
57.little(u.n)——less——least
few(c.n)——fewer——fewest
many/much——more——most
58.otheradj.别的otherpeople(前置)
else不定代词else(后置)
WH词+else(后置)
59.a/one+序数词,表示再一个、另一个
e.g.Canyoutryathirdone?
sp.p11.二、1
60.Let’s…,shallwe?
Yes,let’sgo.
Letus…,willyou?
Yes,youcango.
61.betired
62.aboxoforanges
Ahousewithtenrooms
ahousewithmanybeautifulflowers
getintomyhousewiththeladder
=usetheladdertogetintomyhouse
playtenniswithhisfather
visitourlocaltheatrewithus
63.tidyv.tidysp.
adj.makesp.tidybetidy
64.fortoolong太久
foralongtime
staythereforafewdays
65.反义疑问句若前句中出现“seldom”等词,当作否定句,则反义疑问就要是肯定
66.people单复数同行
“Howmanypeoplearethere”
67.something“adj.”后置
somethingimportant
否定句或疑问句时要改为
anythingimportant(也表示任何重要的东西)
若疑问句是“wouldyoulike”,则还是用“something”
不定代词形容词后置
否定句或疑问句中出现不定代词“some”改“any”
68.theteacher’sdesk
69.comefirst
come+序数词
70.usedto过去常常
71.becomegoodfriendswithsb.
begoodfriendswithsb.
Let’sbegoodfriends
makefriendswithsb.
和某人成为好朋友永远是复数
72.当回答只是斤数的时候,提问用“Howmany”
当回答既有斤数又有钱数时,提问用“Howmuch
若物品为不可数名词,则不管回答是什么,都用“Howmuch”
73.cook/makedinner
74.标点符号、首字母大写、专有地名大写不要忘
75.outoutside
nearnearby
76.atBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool
77.into和in和inside
into动态gointotheclassroom
in静态sitintheclassroom
inside动、静态goinsidetheroom
sitinsidetheroom
getintotown(town前不用加“the”)
78.help
v.helpsb.do/todosth.
helpsb.nottodosth.
helpsb.withsth.
n.needhelpwithsth.
yourhelp
79.Youarehereintherightplace
80.Japan日本
Japaneseadj.日本的/日本人的、日语的
n.日语、日本人
China中国
Chineseadj.中国的/中国人的、中文的
n.中国人、中文
theUSA/America美国
Americanadj.美国的n.美国人
Americansn.American的复数
Englishadj.
81.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物去
bringsth.withsb.随身带着某物来
82.haveafreeday
befree/bebusy
83.IthinkyouwouldbetiredaftertheplanejourneyfromLondontoBeijing.
在这句句子里“word”的意思是“”
84.none=nosth.=notanysth.
Therearenotanyrooms
Therearenorooms
Thereisnotanyroom
Thereisnoroom
85.moreeasily更容易的(属特殊:
副词比较级)
86.Ithinkridingtoschoolisgoodformyhealth.
=Ithinktoridetoschoolisgoodformyhealth.
=
87.rain-----raining
88.enjoylisteningtosuchapieceofmusic
89.Whichfloorisyourflaton?
Howmanyfloorsarethereinthetallbuilding?
=Howmanyfloorsdoesthetallbuildinghave?
90.Itrainsalot=Itoftenrains
=Thereismuchrain
Itrainedheavilyyesterday
=Therewasaheavyrainyesterday
91.turnontheTV
92.mynextdoorneighbour
93.inclass
94.enjoyafullday
havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself
95.year1989=nineteeneighty-nine
96.don'tlike/dislike/hatetodo/doing
97.Thankyoufordoingsth.
Thankyouforsth.