十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题18议论文和说明文类完形填空.docx
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十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题18议论文和说明文类完形填空
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019)英语
专题18议论文和说明文类完形填空
(2011·广东)
Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses,The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children.
Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.
Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying8ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutke(http:
//w+w=w.unjs.c-o/m)epingup,theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.
Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child.
1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification
2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living
3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average
4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative
5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs
6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent
7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring
8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily
9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly
10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired
11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest
12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers
13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested
14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel
15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary
【参考答案】CCDBAABDABABADC
1.答案:
C
2.详细分析:
考查名词,运用原词重现方法。
前一句提到了argued,所以此处用argument.
3.答案:
C
4.详细分析:
考查形容词,因为提到了regularclass,说明这是和学习相关,所以此处用learning.
5.答案:
D
6.详细分析:
考查形容词,此句话的意思是“这个争论的依据是:
在正常班级里,这些孩子的智力成长会受到这个专门为一般儿童设计的学习环境的影响。
”average此处意为一般的。
7.答案:
B
8.详细分析:
考查形容词,此两句话的意思是“毫无疑问,天才儿童的特别班可以帮助他们早点毕业,提前走向社会。
但是,将这些学生从普通班里抽调出来,则可能对他们以及社会带来严重的问题。
”special意为特别的,与下文中的regular相反。
9.答案:
A
10.详细分析:
考查名词,thesechildren指代天才儿童。
意思同上题。
11.答案:
A
12.详细分析:
考查形容词,运用同义复现的方法。
此处只有intelligent与gifted对应。
13.答案:
B
14.详细分析:
考查形容词,此处答案可以从下文中的Inthespecialclass和Inregularclass得出。
15.答案:
D
16.详细分析:
考查副词,heavily意为过分地。
此句意为“在为天才儿童组织的特别学校里,这些孩子们很少有机会运用自己善于评论的判断力,相反,他们过分依赖老师的指导。
”
17.答案:
C
18.详细分析:
考查副词,voluntarily意为自然地,此句意为“在步子较慢的学校里,这些学生不再为跟班犯愁,便很自然地对许多问题进行反复思考,有些甚至不属于学校课程之内。
”
19.答案:
B
20.详细分析:
考查形容词,运用原词重现方法和同义重现方法。
Loseinterest和bored对应,以及后文中的”Sometopstudentsdofeelbored”
(2012·江苏)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnonexistent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,email,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__36__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover__37__ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave__38__ourculture.
Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__39__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__40__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted__41__they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,email,chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour__42__,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.
Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__43__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__44__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__45__,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__46__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__47__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.
Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__48__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__49__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__50__,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__51__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__52__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__53__tounwantedtexts.
Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__54__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike__55__dailyadvancementsintechnology.
36.A.updatedB.received
C.sharedD.collected
37.A.thoughB.until
C.onceD.bef