新课标高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷二.docx

新课标高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷二.docx

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新课标高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷二

（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练考前冲刺卷

（二）

选择题部分

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ElizabethGarrettAndersonwasbornon9June,1836，inWhitechapel，EastLondon.Shewasexpectedtomarrywellandlivethelifeofalady.However，meetingswiththefeminist（女权主义者）EmilyDaviesandElizabethBlackwell，thefirstAmericanwomanphysician，convincedElizabethGarrettthatsheshouldbecomeadoctor.

Thiswasunheardofatthattimeandherattemptstostudyatanumberofmedicalschoolswererefused.Sheenrolled（入学）asanursingstudentatMiddlesexHospitalandattendedclassesformaledoctors，butwasdrivenoutaftercomplaintsfromotherstudents.AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations，in1865shepassedtheirexamsandgainedacertificatewhichenabledhertobecomeadoctor.TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.

In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfather’sbacking；in1870shewasmadeavisitingphysiciantotheEastLondonHospital.ThereshemetJamesAnderson，asuccessfulbusinessman，whoshemarriedin1871.

In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon，staffedentirelybywomen.Sheappointedherspiritualguide，ElizabethBlackwell，asaprofessorthere.

Anderson’seffortspavedthewayforotherwomen，andin1876anactwaspassedpermittingwomentoenterthemedicalprofessions.In1883，AndersonwasappointedtomanagetheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.

Anderson，Britain’sfirstfemaledoctor，retiredin1902.Sixyearslater，shebecamethemayor（市长）ofAldeburgh，thefirstfemalemayorinEngland.Andersondiedon17December,1917.

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

文章介绍了伊丽莎白·加勒特·安德森是英国第一位女医生，也是英国第一位女市长。

1．WhydidtheSocietychangeitsrules?

A．Toprovidecertificatesforwomen.

B．Toforbidwomentotakeitsexams.

C．Toofferprogramstotrainwomendoctors.

D．Toencouragewomentoattendmedicalschools.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“AstheSocietyofApothecariesdidnotspecificallyforbidwomenfromtakingitsexaminations...”和“TheSocietythenchangeditsrulestopreventotherwomenenteringtheprofessionthisway.”可推知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。

2．WhatwasAnderson’sfather’sattitudetohercareer?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.

C．Sympathetic.D．Critical.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“In1866，shesetupaclinicforwomeninLondon，thankstoherfather’sbacking”可知，安德森的父亲支持她的事业。

3．WhatdidAndersondoafterfoundingtheNewHospitalforWomen?

A．Shemarriedasuccessfulbusinessman.

B．ShestartedaclinicforwomeninLondon.

C．Shelearnedatahospitalasavisitingphysician.

D．Shehelpedcreateaschooltotrainfemaledoctors.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“In1872，AndersonfoundedtheNewHospitalforWomeninLondon”和倒数第二段中的“...theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen，whichshehadhelpedtofoundin1874.ItwasthefirstmedicalschoolinBritaintotrainwomenasdoctors.”可知，安德森在创立女性新医院之后，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。

B

（2019·山西太原一模）

EvenforafirsttimevisitortoChina，itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuickResponse（QR）codes.ThesesquareshapedblackandwhitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.

TheQRcodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheonedimensionbarcode（条形码）inuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprintoutsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage，whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.

ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated，wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators，manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay，andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance，wecanadjustthecolor，addalogo，andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover，dynamic（动态的）QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus，don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.

Meanwhile，wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence，weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.

4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?

A．Datastorage.B．Scanningreader.

C．Socialnetworking.D．Mobilepayment.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“ThesesquareshapedblackandwhitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.”和第二段中的“Inaddition，QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity，smallerprintoutsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage”可知，A、C、D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。

故选B。

5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vulnerability”inParagraph4?

A．Threat.B．Weakness.

C．Difficulty.D．Simplicity.

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段第二句“Duetoitseasyaccess，criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown，routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.（由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。

）”可知，这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。

由此可推知画线词的意思是“缺点”。

故选B。

6．WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?

A．TheywerefirstusedinChina.

B．Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.

C．DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.

D．MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后三句可知，不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。

任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描你的二维码。

准入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。

由此可推知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。

故选D。

C

Fairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.SowhydoIloveBlackpool’sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster（过山车）”？

Accordingtopsychologists，itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeT’sarethrillseekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear：

theadrenaline（肾上腺素）rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe’rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem，expertssay，whenwe’rewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown，we’restillsafe.

Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes（基因）whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.

Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly，shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful，structuredorcontrolledlives.It’scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum（乏味的）expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain，toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?

Ifyou’relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisktaker，headforthenearestthemepark.It’sascream!

7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’swife?

A．Shegetsexcitedeasily.

B．Shefearsextremerides.

C．ShelovesBlackpool’sBigOne.

D．Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。

8．WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?

A．Puttheirlivesatrisk.

B．Stayenergeticallthetime.

C．Avoidthe“protectiveframe”．

D．Enjoyadventurousexperiences.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“TypeT’sarethrillseekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。

9．WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?

A．Itisgeneticallydetermined.

B．Itiscommonamongpeople.

C．Itiscausedbylivingseparately.

D．Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段的内容可知，T型人格由基因决定。

10．What’sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?

A．Theyhelprelievestress.

B．Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.

C．Theycontributetoparentkidrelationships.

D．Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，作者对此表示认同，认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，释放自我。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople，butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels.Wanttochatwithastrangernow？

11，afterwhich，youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind.

12.Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendclassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith，itisstillneces