海南省海口市国科园实验学校学年高一下学期.docx

海南省海口市国科园实验学校学年高一下学期.docx

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海南省海口市国科园实验学校学年高一下学期

2015-2016学年海南省海口市国科园实验学校高一（下）期末英语试卷

I.单词、短语拼写（满分15分）1）用所给单词的适当形式填空：

（每小题1.5分；满分15分）

1．The　　（violent）ofherfeelingssurprisedhim．

2．Hebecamea　　（city）andgainedtherighttovote．

3．Ratherthanridea　　（crowd）bus．Ialwaysprefertorideabicycle．

4．YouareakindpersonandIcan'tthankyouenoughforyour　　（kind）．

5．Havetheydecidedonthe　　（locate）ofthenewbuildingyet？

6．Theterrifyingscene　　（terrify）theboyintocryinglastnight．

7．Iwasvery　　（dust）andwentuptomyroomtowash．

8．Maryisstudyingengineeringatcollegeandshedreamsofbecomingan　　（engine）．

9．The　　（advise）gavethemanagersomeadviceonhowtoputhisgoodsintotheinternationalmarket．

10．Somepeoplethink　　（free）isthattheycandoanythingfreely．

B）短语互译：

（每小题1.5分；满分15分）

11．beconnected　　与…有联系，与…有关．

12．　　average平均起来．

13．look　　浏览．

14．put　　扑灭（火）．

15．hold　　阻止．

16．beclose　　接近；靠近．

17．beproud　　为…自豪．

18．date　　起源于．

19．becaught　　突然遭遇（风暴等）．

20．becomeinterested　　对…感兴趣．

II.阅读理解：

（满分40分；每小题6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．

21．AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish．Hewonders：

CanIcommunicatewithAmericans？

Cantheyunderstandme？

LearnersofEnglishoftenask：

WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish？

Howimportantarethesedifferences？

CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish．Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar．Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay"inhospital"and"Haveyouapen？

"Americanssay"inthehospital!

"and"Doyouhaveapen？

"Pronunciationissometimesdifferent．Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike"bird"and"hurt"．SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords．TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary．Forexample，"colour"and"honour"areBritish，"color"andhonor"areAmerican．

Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant．However，forthemostpart，BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage．

21．Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglish

mightbeafraidthat　　．

A．Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim

B．Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim

C．thegrammaristoohardforhim

D．thespellingistoohardforhim

22．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin　　．

A．spelling

B．pronunciation

C．grammar

D．alloftheabove

23．Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage？

A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．

B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo．

C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhappened．

D．Howimportantthedifferencesare．

24．Thereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident．Aftertheaccident，onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained．

Hewasabrilliant，creative，andeducatedman．Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld，sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident．Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway．Then，herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult．Anideaoccurredtohim．"Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement？

"

Hewrotetotheprisonministry（监狱长）aboutsendingletterstotheprisoners．Theprisonministerreplied，"Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable，butyourletterswillnotbeanswered．"

Filledwithexcitement，themanknewhecouldwritehisletters．Hebegansendingone﹣waymessagesofGod'slove，hope，strength，andencouragement．Hewrotetwiceaweek，testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit．Hepoured（倾诉）hisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience，senseofhumor，optimism（乐观），andfaith．

Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters，especiallywithouthopeofareply．Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry．Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail．

Thelettersaid，"Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford．Yourlettersarepassedfromcell（单人牢房）tocelluntiltheyliterally（逐字地）falltopieces!

"

Nomatterwhatcircumstances（环境）lifemaypresent，weallhaveuniqueexperiences，abilities，andGod﹣giventalents．Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperately（极度渴望地）needmessagesofencouragementandstrength．

24．Inordertoliveinameaningfulway，themanbeganto　　．

A．receivetheschooleducation

B．writetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement

C．meetthepeoplewhoaredepressed

D．helpotherpeoplewithlostarmsandlegs

25．Accordingtotheprisonminister，　　．

A．themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisoners

B．themancouldn'tgotoseetheprisonershimself

C．theprisonerswerenotallowedtoanswertheletters

D．hewasnotsureiftheprisonerswouldreceivetheletters

26．Fromtheofficer'sshortnotewearetoldthat　　．

A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson

B．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters

C．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman

D．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners

27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A．StoriesaboutaHumorousPerson

B．PopularityofSpecialLetters

C．SpecialLettersofEncouragement

D．Relationshipbetweenwritersandprisoners．

28．For52yearsmyfathergotupat5：

30ameverymorning，wenttowork，andreturnedhomeat5：

30pm．Ineversawmyfatherstayedhomefromworkill，nordidIeverseemyfatherlaydowntotakeanap．Hehadnohobbies，otherthantakingcareofhisfamily．Allheaskedfromme，hisdaughter，wastohelphimwhilehewasrepairingsomething，sowecouldhavesometimetotalk．

For22years，afterIlefthomeforcollege，myfathercalledmeat9：

00ameverySunday．NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse，myfather，67yearsold，spenteighthoursadayforthreedayspaintingmyhouse．Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone．Allheaskedforwasaglassoficedtea．Fiveyearsago，atage71，myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter．

OnthemorningofJanuary16，1996，mysistertelephonedme：

myfatherwasinthehospitalwithananeurysm（动脉瘤）inFlorida．Igotonanairplaneimmediately，andonthewayIrealizedthatIhadn'tcommunicatedwithhimasmuchasI'dalwayswantedto．Ivowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived，Iwouldhavealongtalkwithhim．IarrivedinFloridaat1：

00am，onlytofindthatmyfather，attheageof76，hadpassedawayat9：

12pm．Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk，ortimetowaitforme．

28．Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninfer（推断）thattheauthor'sfather　　_．

A．wasagooddriver

B．hadmanyhobbies

C．sometimesfellill

D．wasingoodhealth

29．Theunderlinedphrase"otherthan"inthefirstparagraphhasthesamemeaningas"　　"．

A．without

B．including

C．except

D．dueto

30．Accordingtothelastparagraph，wecanknowthattheauthor'sfatherwasbornin　　．

A.1920

B.1918

C.1916

D.1922

31．Theauthorwrotethearticleinorderto　　．

A．praiseherfather

B．rememberherfather

C．showherfatherwashealthy

D．letherfatherbeknown．

32．Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirown．Achildwholearnstotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime；ifcorrectedtoomuch，hewillstoptalking．Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse．Littlebylittle，hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's，inthesameway，childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaught﹣towalk，run，climb，rideabicycle﹣compare（比较）theirownperformances（表现）withthoseofmoreskilledpeople，andslowlymaketheneededchanges．Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim，orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto．Lethimworkout，withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit，whatthiswordsays，whattheansweristothatproblem，whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot．Ifitisamatterofrightanswers，asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience，givehimtheanswerbook．Lethimcorrecthisownpapers．Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeindoingsuchwork？

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettheirownunderstanding，howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow．

32．Accordingtothepassage，thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsis　　

A．tolistentoskilledpeople'sadvice

B．toaskolderpeoplemanyquestions

C．tomakemistakesandhavethemcorrected

D．todowhatotherpeopledo

33．Accordingtothewriter，teachersinschoolshould　　

A．allowchildrentolearnfromeachother

B．pointoutchildren'smistakeswhenevertheyarefound

C．correctchildren'smistakesaspossibleastheycan

D．givechildrenmorebookknowledge

34．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldnotdo？

A．Givechildrencorrectanswers

B．allowchildrentomakemistakes

C．Pointoutchildren'smistakes

D．Letchildrenjudgetheirownwork

35．Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare　　．

A．differentfromlearningotherskills

B．thesameaslearningotherskills

C．moreimportantthanotherskills

D．notreallyimportantskills．

36．TheWinner'sGuidetoSuccess

Doyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful？

Tofindouttheanswers，anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld．

（36）　　

Beresponsibleforyourself

Sometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead．Infact，whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess，you'regivingawayyourownpower．