初三英语 语法模块之宾语从句.docx
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初三英语语法模块之宾语从句
知识目标
1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词.
2.掌握宾语从句的语序
3.掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应.
IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔，
IbelieveIcantouchthesky我相信我能触到天空。
Ithinkaboutiteverynightandday日日夜夜，我想象这一幕，
Spreadmywingsandflyaway展翅高飞……
IbelieveIcansoar我相信我能高飞，
Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor我看见我穿过那敞开的生命之门,
IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔,
IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔,
IbelieveIcanfly我相信我能飞翔。
Part1
知识讲解
1、定义
二、连接词
连接词
引导词的作用
例句
_________________________________________
if和whether的区别
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
三、语序
判断正误：
Canyoutellmewhodowehavetosee?
正确表达：
______________________________________.
四、时态
判断正误：
Ithought（that）youarefreetoday.
正确表达：
_______________________________.
翻译：
老师昨天告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
________________________________.
★注意：
当宾语从句叙述是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时.
主句
从句
一般现在时
一般过去时
不受影响
Part2
1、否定前置
1.我想他不会干得比我好。
_________________________________________.
2.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
_________________________________________.
3.我想他不会在意的，是吗？
__________________________________________.
总结：
think,consider,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。
2、宾从简化
Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.
宾语从句的简化：
______________________________________.
总结：
由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化
3、形式宾语it
我觉得学习英语是很简单的事情。
_______________________________________.
finditadj.todosth觉得做某事怎么样
4、虚拟语气
他建议我们不要改变注意。
______________________________.
1.suggest,order,advise后接的从句中动词为（should）+动词原形
与现在相反_____________________________________
2.wish
与过去相反_____________________________________
与将来相反______________________________________
注意：
从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反
中考链接：
1.Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher__________next.【2005成都】
A.whichtodoB.whattodoC.howtodo
2.Willyoupleasetellus_______beforeyoucametoourcity?
【2006成都】
A.wheredoyouworkB.wheredidyouworkC.whereyouworked
3.Thepolicemanaskedthechildsothathecouldtakehimhome．【2007成都】
A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.howhelived
4.—Excuseme，pleasetellme___________.
—Thereisasupermarketoverthere．Youcangetsomethere.【2008成都】
A.howIcanfindasupermarket
B.wherethesupermarketis
C.whereIcanbuysomefruit
5.—Couldyoutellme__________?
—FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.【2010成都】
A.howIcanmeetCathy
B.whereIcanmeetCathy
C.whenIcanmeetCathy
6.—Couldyoutellme__________?
—He'sabankclerk.【2011成都】
A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks
7.—Ican'tfindMike.Couldyoutellme ?
【2012成都】
—Heisinthelibrary.
A.whatheis B.howheis C.whereheis
8.—Peter,couldyoutellme_______________?
【2013成都】
—Heisunderthetreeoverthere.
A.whereyoufatherisB.whatyourfatherisC.howyourfatheris
9.—Excuseme,doyouknow____________?
【2014成都】
—Aboutfiveminutes’walk.
A.wherethehospitalis
B.howfarthehospitalis
C.howIcangettothehospital
Part3
Homework
1、完成对话
A:
Hi,Annie.Howwasyourholiday?
Didyouhaveagoodtimebythe1.________?
B:
Oh,yes,Ihadagreattimethere.AndIwanttotellyouthemostamazingthingthat2._________
A:
Really?
Whatwasthat?
B:
Well,Iwasswimmingintheseaandthenhugewavecamealongand3._________mysunglassesintothewater.
A:
Whywereyouswimminginyoursunglasses?
B:
Oh,I’djustleftthemontopofmyheadand4._________totakethemoff.Anyway,theyweregone.Iwasupset.Youknowthey5._________mealot.
A:
Yes.Iremember.Itis6._________100pounds.
B:
Yeah.Then,thenextdayIwaslyingonthebeach,7.______thesun.Then8._______anotherhugewaveruntowardsme.
A:
Areyousurethiswasagoodholiday?
B:
Yeah-butlisten!
WhenI9._________down,mysunglasseswerethereonthesand,justnexttome.Icouldn’t10.__________myeyes.
A:
You’rejoking!
Thatisamazing!
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2、选词填空
exactexpensivesheotherpossibleprice
putquicksadsellsomebodyvaluable
Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelry（首饰）shop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl（珍珠）forhiswife’sbirthdayandthathedidn’tcareaboutthe1.______becausebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifuland2.______pearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5000.Hepaidforthatpearl,shookhandswiththeshopownerandleft.
Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedtotheshopandsaidhiswifelikedthatpearlsomuchthatshewanted3.______onejustlikeit.Ithadtobe4.______thesamesizeandquality（质量）asshewantedapairofearringsmade.“Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?
”saidtheman.Theshopownerreplied,“Iwouldsayit’s5.______tofindanexactonelikethatpearl.”
Therichmanaskedtheshopowner6._______anadvertisement（广告）innewspaper,andoffered$25.000forthatpearl.Manypeopleansweredthatad,but7.________hadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhentheshopownerhadgivenuphope,andanoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shetookawonderfulpearlfromherhandbag.“Idon’tliketosellit.”shesaid8.______.“Igotitfrommymother,andmymothergotfrom9._______,butnowIreallyneedmoney.”
Theshopowner10._______paidtheoldladybeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellthegoodnewstohim.Therichman,however,couldn’tbefound.Hehadleftquicklywiththeoldwomanafewmoreminutesbefore.
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答案：
Part1
连接词
引导词的作用
例句
that
本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略
Ithoughtthatitwasprettystrangeatfirst.
who,what,which,whose,whom等引导代词
在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等
CanyoutellmewhoisMissGao?
when,where,why,how
在从句中作状语
Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?
Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?
if/whether
在从句中不作句子成分,意为:
是否
Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.
主句
一般现在时
一般过去时
不受影响
从句
任意时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
客观事实真理一般现在时
Part2
1、
Idon'tthinkhecandoitbetterthanme.
我想他不会干得比我好。
Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.
我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
Idon'tsupposehecares,doeshe
我想他不会在意的，是吗？
二、Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.
三、IfinditinterestingformetolearnEnglish.
四、
Hesuggestedthatwenotchangeourmind.
wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反
中考链接：
1-5BCBCA6-9BCAB
Part3
Homework
1、完成对话
1.sea2.happened3.knocked4.forgotten5.cost
6.nearly7.in8.suddenly9.looked10.believe
二、选词填空
1.price2.valuable3.another4.exactly5.impossible
6.toput7.nobody8.sadly9.hers10.quickly
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