物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx
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物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
物联网智能交通控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
原文:
InternetofThings
1.thedefinitionofconnotation
TheEnglishnameoftheInternetofThingsTheInternetofThings,referredtoas:
theIOT.InternetofThingsthroughthepass,radiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,globalpositioningsystemtechnology,real-timeacquisitionofanymonitoring,connectivity,interactiveobjectsorprocesses,collectingtheirsound,light,heat,electricity,mechanics,chemistry,biology,thelocationofavarietyoftheinformationyouneednetworkaccessthroughavarietyofpossiblethingsandthings,objectsandpeopleinthePan-linkintelligentperceptionofitemsandprocesses,identificationandmanagement.TheInternetofThingsIntelliSenserecognitiontechnologyandpervasivecomputing,ubiquitousnetworkintegrationapplication,knownasthethirdwaveoftheworld'sinformationindustrydevelopmentfollowingthecomputer,theInternet.NotsomuchtheInternetofThingsisanetwork,asInternetofThingsservicesandapplications,InternetofThingsisalsoseenasInternetapplicationdevelopment.Therefore,theapplicationofinnovationisthecoreofthedevelopmentofInternetofThings,and2.0oftheuserexperienceasthecoreinnovationisthesoulofThings.
2.Themeaningof"material"
Wherethe"objects"tomeetthefollowingconditionscanbeincludedinthescopeofthe"InternetofThings":
1.Receiverhavetheappropriateinformation;
2.Haveadatatransmissionpath;
3.Haveacertainstoragecapabilities;
4.TohavetheCPU;
5.Tohavetheoperatingsystem;
6.Havespecializedapplications;
7.Haveadatatransmitter;
8.FollowthecommunicationprotocolofThings;
9.WorldNetwork,auniquenumberthatcanbeidentified.
3.change
TheInternetofThings(InternetofThings)theworduniversallyrecognizedathomeandabroadAshton,ProfessoroftheMITAuto-IDCenterin1999firstproposedtostudyRFID.Thereportofthesamenamereleasedin2005,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU),thedefinitionandscopeoftheInternetofThingshasbeenachangeinthecoverageofalargerexpansion,nolongerrefersonlytotheInternetofThingsbasedonRFIDtechnology.
SinceAugust2009,PremierWenJiabaoputforwardthe"ExperienceChina"InternetofThingswasofficiallylistedasanationaloneofthefiveemergingstrategicindustries,towritethe"GovernmentWorkReport"InternetofThingsinChinahasbeenthegreatconcernofthesocietyasawholedegreeofconcernisunparalleledintheUnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,aswellasothercountries.
TheconceptofInternetofThingsisnotsomuchaforeignconcept,asithasbeentheconceptofa"MadeinChina",hiscoverageofthetimes,hasgonebeyondthescopeofthe1999Ashtonprofessorandthe2005ITUreportreferredto,InternetofThingshasbeenlabeleda"Chinesestyle"label.
4.Principle
InternetofThingsisonthebasisofthecomputerInternet,RFID,wirelessdatacommunicationstechnology,toconstructacovereverythingintheworld's"InternetofThings".Inthisnetwork,thegoods(products)toeachother"exchange",withouttheneedforhumanintervention.Itsessenceistheuseofradiofrequencyidentification(RFID)technologytoachievetheinterconnectionandsharingoftheautomaticidentificationofgoods(products)andinformationthroughthecomputerInternet.
TheInternetofThingsisaveryimportanttechnologyisradiofrequencyidentification(RFID)technology.RFIDisradiofrequencyidentification(RadioFrequencyIdentification)technologyabbreviation,isanautomaticidentificationtechnologyinthe1990sbegantorise,themoreadvancedanon-contactidentificationtechnology.ThedevelopmentofRFIDtechnologybasedonasimpleRFIDsystem,combinedwithexistingnetworktechnology,databasetechnology,middlewaretechnology,tobuildaonecomposedbyalargenumberofnetworkedreadersandnumerousmobilelabel,muchlargerthantheInternetofThingstrend.
RFID,Itisabletoletitems"speak"atechnique.Inthe"InternetofThings"concept,RFIDtagsarestoredinthespecificationandinteroperabilityinformationcollectedautomaticallybywirelessdatacommunicationsnetworktoacentralinformationsystem,toachievetheidentificationofgoods(products),andthenthroughtheopencomputernetworkforinformationexchangeandsharing,items"transparent"management.
TheinformationtechnologyrevolutionintheInternetofThingsisreferredtoasITmobilePanofaspecificapplication.InternetofThingsthroughIntelliSense,identificationtechnologyandpervasivecomputing,ubiquitousnetworkconvergenceapplications,breakingtheconventionalthinkingbefore,humanbeingscanachieveubiquitouscomputingandnetworkconnectivity[3].ThetraditionalthinkinghasbeentheseparationofphysicalinfrastructureandITinfrastructure:
ontheonehand,airports,roads,buildings,whileontheotherhand,thedatacenter,PC,broadband.Intheeraofthe"InternetofThings",reinforcedconcrete,cablewiththechip,broadbandintegrationintoaunifiedinfrastructure,inthissense,theinfrastructureismorelikeanewsiteoftheEarth,theworldreallyworksit,whichincludingeconomicmanagement,productionoperation,socialandevenpersonallife."InternetofThings"makesitmuchmorerefinedanddynamicmanagementofproductionandlife,tomanagethefutureofthecitytoachievethestatusof"wisdom"toimproveresourceutilizationandproductivitylevels,andimprovetherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.
5.Agency
1,institution-building
AsthefirstnationalInternetofThingsindustrycommunityorganizations-theapplicationofprofessionalCommitteeofChinaElectronicChamberofThingstechnologyproducts(referredtoas:
"objectsoftheIPCC"),theMinistryofCivilAffairsinJune2010,preliminaryapprovedbytheMinistryofAugustbeingreportedthattheMinistryofCivilAffairsforfinalapproval.
2,themaintask
ServeasabridgebetweenbusinessandgovernmenttoassisttheGovernmentoftheindustryguidance,coordination,consultationandservicestohelpmemberstoreflectthebusinessrequirementstotheGovernment;coordinatetherelationshipbetweenenterprisestostrengthentechnicalcooperation,productdistribution,theeliminationofviciouscompetition;supervisionofmembersthecorrectimplementationofnationallawsandregulations,toregulatetheindustry;memberofinformationcommunicationtechnologyproducts,cooperation,resourcesharing,capitaloperation,andpromotetheapplicationofInternetofThingstechnologiesandproducts,andpromotetheInternetofThingsindustrialscale,co-development.
6.Construction
InternetofThingsinthepracticalapplicationtocarryoutrequirestheinvolvementofallwalksoflife,andneedtheguidanceofthenationalgovernmentaswellasrelatedregulationsandpoliciestoassistthelaunchingoftheInternetofThingshasthescale,broadparticipation,management,technical,andmaterialproperties,etc.otherfeatures,thetechnicalproblemisthemostcrucialissuesofThingsbillionBologisticsconsulting,InternetofThingstechnologyisanintegratedtechnology,asystemnotyetwhichcompanyhasoverallresponsibilityfornetworkplanningandconstructionoftheentiresystem,theoreticalstudieshavecommencedinallwalksoflifeandthepracticalapplicationislimitedtowithintheindustry.ThekeyisontheplanninganddesignandresearchanddevelopmentoftheInternetofThingsresearchinthefieldofRFID,sensors,embeddedsoftware,andtransmissionofdatacalculation.Ingeneral,tocarryoutthestepsoftheInternetofthingsmainlyasfollows:
(1)identifiedtheobjectattributes,properties,includingstaticanddynamicpropertiesofthestaticpropertycanbestoreddirectlyinthelabel,thedynamicpropertiesneedtostartwithsensorstodetectreal-time;
(2)theneedtoidentifytheequipmenttocompletethereadingofobjectattributes,andinformationintoadataformatsuitablefornetworktransmission;
(3)theobjectofinformationtransmittedoverthenetworktotheinformationprocessingcenter(processingcentermaybedistributed,suchashomecomputersormobilephones,mayalsobecentralized,suchasChinaMobileIDC)bytheprocessingcentertocompletetheobjectcommunicationcalculation.
7.keyareas
InternetofThings4keyareas:
(1)RFID;
(2)sensornetwork;
(3)TheM2M;
(4)integrationofthetwo.
8.Trend
IndustryexpertsbelievethattheInternetofthingsontheonehandcanimproveeconomicefficiencyandsignificantcostsavings;theotherhand,canprovidetechnicalimpetustoglobaleconomicrecovery.Currently,theUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionareallinvestedheavilyin-depthstudytoexploretheInternetofThings.ThecountryisalsohighlyconcernedabouttheemphasisofThings,IndustryandInformationTechnologyMinistryinconjunctionwiththerelevantdepartmentsareconductingresearchinanewgenerationofITtotheformationofpoliciesandmeasurestosupportthedevelopmentofanewgenerationofIT.
ChinaMobileCEOWangJianzhouhasrepeatedlymentionedtheInternetofThingswillbecomethefocusoffuturedevelopmentofChinaMobile.HewillbeinvitedtoTaiwantoproduceRFID,sensorsandbarcodemanufacturersandChinaMobile.Accordingtohim,theuseoftheInternetofThingstechnology,ShanghaiMobilehasanumberofindustrialcustomerstailorthedatacollection,transmission,processingandbusinessmanagementinonesetofwirelessapplicationsolutions.ThelatestdatashowthatShanghaiMobilehasmorethan100,000chipsmountedonataxi,bus,variousformsofmatternetworkingapplicationsinallwalksofprowess,toensurethe