怀柔慕田峪长城英语导游词.docx
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怀柔慕田峪长城英语导游词
怀柔慕田峪长城英语导游词
怀柔慕田峪长城英语导游词1
MutianyuGreatWallTravel
MutianyuGreatWallTravelAreaissituatedinHuairouDistrictofBeijing.Ithasalongerhistoryandisbestowedwithbrilliantcultures.Inaccordingtohistoricrecord,MutianyuGreatWallwassupervisedandbuiltupbyasubordinategeneraltoZhuYuanzhang,XuDabasedontherelicoftheGreatWallinNorthernQi.In1987,MutianyuGreatWallwasappraisedasoneofthe16scenicspotsinnewBeijingandin1992,itwasappraisedastheWorldBestofBeijingTourism.In2002,itwasappraisedas4AgradescenicareaandistheessenceofGreatWall.
ThearchitectureofMutianyuGreatWallisofspecialstyle.Ithascloselypackedenemytowersand[perilouspasses.Itwasbuiltupwithbattlementsonbothsideofwalls.Onsoutheastside,thereisonegeneralgatewayplatformconnectedwiththreeenemy
towerstogether,whichisquiterareinthewholeGreatWall;innorthwestside,therearetheGreatWallsectionnamedasOxHornEdgebuiltabovethesealevelofover1000metersandthesectionsnamedasArrowBuckleandFlyingEagleFacingUpwardbuiltontheknife-steepmountainpeak,whichlookextraordinaryandrugged.ThewholesectionofGreatWallstretchesandwindslikeahugeflyingdragon.
MutianyuGreatWallTravelAreaissurroundedwithmountainsandisofbeautifulscenery.Inspring,fragrantflowersarevyingwitheachotherinbeautyandareblooming;insummer,mountainsarecoveredwithgreencoatsandyoucanlistentomusicofflowinglake;byautumn,itisfruitfulandcanseeredleavesdancing;bywinter,GreatWallispaintedofpurewhiteandcoatedwithsilvercostume,showinganorthlandscene.Itenjoysareputationof“MutianyusurpassingothersofGreatWall”andisthebestscenicspot.
MutianyuGreatWallTravelAreaisequippedwithcompletedevicesandfunctionsandcanprovideyouanall-aroundservice.Withinthescenicarea,therearecablecars,runningwithcompleteautomaticoperationsystems,soclimbingtheGreatWallbytakingthecablecarwillbringsecurity,convenienceandrapidness.Thecablecarisreputedas“No.1CableCarforGreatWall”.ThemountainlodgeofGreatWallsitsintherootofGreatWallanditsarchitectureisofancientstyle.Itscourtisunsophisticatedandelegant.Itisbestowedwithfreshairandadmirablescenery.In2000,itwasappraisedasthesecondgradeofhotelandisabletoaccommodate100atthesametime.
MutianyuGreatWallTravelAreawillprovideyouabundantcontentsanditisbuiltupwithChineseDreamStoneCityandSHIBIDEslideway.ChineseDreamStoneCityhasgatheredrarestonesandextractscollectedfromalloverthecountry.SHIBIDESlidewayisnamedasDry-LandSledge.TakingSHIBIDESlidewaywillbringyousurpriseandexcitement,suitableforallagesofpeople.Thetouristscanfinishtheirvisitsofthewholetravelareawithoneday.
ThetransportationtoMutianyuGreatWallTravelAreaisquiteconvenient.TheNo.6DedicatedLineBusrunsfromBeijingurbancitytoMutianyuGreatWallanditdepartseachmorninginXuanwumenandDongsishitiao,directlyreachingthetravelarea.ThetravelerstakingaircanstartfromCapitalairporttowardnorth,andgothroughJing-MiExpressway,thenturnleftatYingbingNorthRingIslandinHuairouandfinallyreachthetravelarea.MutianyuTravelArea,withitsbeautifulscenery,superiorserviceandgrandGreatWall,welcomesyourpresence.
怀柔慕田峪长城英语导游词2
TheMutianyuGreatWall,locatedintheHuairouDistrictofBeijing,wasbuiltbyZhuYuanzhang,thegrandcommanderoftheHuairou,onthesiteofthetheGreatWallinthe1368.ItistheessenceoftheMingDynastystheGreatWall.Itis73kilometersawayfromtheurbanareaofBeijing,withatotallengthof5400meters.ItisthelongestGreatWallinChina.Itisalsooneofthe16famousscenicspotsinBeijingandanationalAAAAAtouristarea.Inthescenicarea,therearemanymountainswithavegetationcoveragerateofmorethan90%.Mostofthemarebuiltonthesteepcliffsoutsidethescenicarea.ThissectionofthegreatwallconnectsGubeikouintheEastandJuyongguanintheWest.Sinceancienttimes,ithasbeenamilitarystrongholdtodefendthecapital.Therearemanyfamouslandscapes,suchaszhengguantai,dajiaolou,yingfeidaoyangandsoon.ThewalloftheGreatWallremainsintact,whichbetterreflectstheancientcharmoftheGreatWall.Inthescenicspot,therearedomesticfirst-classcablecars,Chinesedreamstonecity,shibideslideandotherprojects,forminganorganiccombinationofGreatWallculture,stonecultureandsportsfitnessandentertainment.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterMajor,formerUSPresidentClintonandmanyotherforeignleadershavevisitedthegreatwallofMutianyu.
MutianyuGreatWalltouristareaissurroundedbymountainswithbeautifulscenery.Inspring,theflowersareblooming;insummer,themountainsaregreenandthewaterisflowing;inautumn,themountainsarecoveredwithredleavesandfruits;inwinter,themountainsarecoveredwithsnowandsnow,andthesceneryofnorthernChinaissobeautifulthatitenjoysthereputationof"theuniqueshowofMutianyuontheGreatWall"athomeandabroad.
MutianyuGreatWallhasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.IthasacertainpopularityandinfluenceinBeijingandeventhewholecountry.Especiallyafterthe20XXOlympicGames,thepopularityandreputationintheworldhasbeeneffectivelyimproved.Itisprecipitousandrugged,likeagiantdragonflying.Itwasratedasoneofthe16scenicspotsinBeijingin1987,thetoptouristspotinBeijingin1992,4Ascenicspotin2002and5Ascenicspotin20XX.
Mutianyuusedtobeasmallmountainvillage,locatedinbeixinyingtownship(nowBohaitown)ofHuairouCounty,wherethemountainsareundulatingandthetreesareluxuriant.TheGreatWallwindsfromsoutheasttonorthwestonthetopofthemountains.Becausethemountainisgentleandsteep,withalternatingcurvesandstraightlines,itisverythree-dimensional.DuetotheimportantgeographicallocationofMutianyu,itisknownas"WeilingXiongguan".TheMutianyupasswasoneoftheimportantgatesthatsupportedthecapitalandimperialmausoleuminMingDynasty.Thereweremanywarshere.ThegreatwallofMutianyuisconnectedwithJuyongguanintheWestandGubeikouintheEast.ItistheeasternsectionofHuanghuaTown,thenorthgateofthecapital.IthasbeenknownasthenorthernbarrierofGongweicapitalandimperialmausoleumsinceancienttimes,andMutianyupassisoneoftheimportantgatessupportingthecapitalandimperialmausoleuminMingDynasty.
DuringtheNorthernQiDynasty(550-577AD),theGreatWallwasbuiltinMutianyu.IntheearlyMingDynasty,thegreatwallofMutianyuwasbuiltbyXuDa,ageneralunderZhuYuanzhang(whowasoncenamedZhongshanking,alsoknownasZhongshan),onthesiteofthegreatwalloftheNorthernQiDynasty.(accordingtotherecordsofQiananCountyinthe12thyearofTongzhi:
"intheearlyMingDynasty,XuZhongshanbuiltaborderwall,whichreachedMutianyufromthemountaincustomsintheWest.Itwasmorethan1700Li,andtheborderdefensewasdense."
In1404ad(thesecondyearofYongleinMingDynasty),the"Mutianyupass"wasbuilt.(seepage1532466,Volume153,frontierbarrier,astudyofthepastandthefuture).
In1569(thethirdyearofLongqing),QiJiguang,afamousgeneralofemperorMuZongoftheMingDynasty,speciallyappointedtofightagainstJapaneseinvaders,ledthearmytorenovatethetwothousandliGreatWall,includingtheMutianyusection.Asof20XX,theGreatWallpreservedinMutianyuisoneofthebestpreservedsitesofthegreatwalloftheMingDynasty.
MutianyuGreatWallismostlybuiltonthesteepsideofthecliff.Itisclosetothemountaintocontrolthedisaster.Thewallis78metershighandthetopofthewallis45meterswide.Themainbuildingmaterialisgranite,whichismajesticandsolid.Onbothsidesofthetopofthewallarebuiltlowwallcrenels,whichcanresisttheenemyonbothsides.Ontheoutside,therearehorseblockingpits,whichmakethedefensefunctionmoreperfect.Onbothsidesofthetopofthewallarecrenelsabout5feetlong,morethan1footthickandmorethan2feethigh.Bothsidesofthedoorareraisedalongtheridgeandturnoverwiththemountain.Thecrenelsintheseareasarenotrectangular,butserrated.Theshootingholeisbuiltbelowthecrenel.Itisnotaroundhole,butasquareholewithanarcatthetop.
Thereisalsoafortinthedangerousplace.Thereisalsoa"BranchCity"ontheGreatWall.Theso-called"Zhicheng"referstotheconstructionofasectionoftheGreatWallwithhighridgesandridgesontheinsideandoutsideoftheGreatWall.Thelengthofthesectionvariesfromseveralmeterstotensofmeters,andthereareenemytowersbuilthere.Thelocalpeoplecallit"DaoBaLou".IntheMingDynasty,whentheMutianyuGreatWallwasrebuilt,crenelswereaddedonbothsidesofthetopofthewall,andatthesametime,rollingwoodstoneandThunderStoneholesweresetuptoattackanddefend.Theconstructionof"DaoBaLou"cancontrolthecommandingheightandreducethethreattothemaincity.Startingfromtheleftsideofzhengguantai,thegreatwallofMutianyuturnsoverwiththemountainsandrunstothedistance.
TheGreatWallstretchesstraightfromthemountainsidetothetopofthemountain.Aftersettingupanenemytoweronthetopofthemountain,itsuddenlydescends,turnsdowntothemountainside,andsuddenlyrisesagainuntilitreachesanaltitudeofmorethan940meters.Itmakesabigbend.Itsshapeissimilartothehorns