吉林成人学位英语模拟试题及答案.docx

吉林成人学位英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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吉林成人学位英语模拟试题及答案

2014年吉林成人学位英语模拟试题及答案

PartIVocabularyandStructure

　　Directions:

Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingelinethroughthecenter

　　1．Theadvantageofthenewbridgewillbethewayitthetownsontheoppositebanksoftheriver.

　　A）communicatesB）connectsC）attachesD）spans

　　2．Mrs．Karnowskyhasthebeingtheoldestpersontograduatefromthiscollege．

　　A）distinctofB）distinctionofC）distinctiveofD）distinguishof

　　3．SaudiArabiahasplantedthetreestokeepthesandfromfertileareas．

　　A）takingoverB）takingoutC）takingdownD）takingup

　　4．Becauseshegatesdishonesty,sheisherson．

　　A）strictonB）heavyonC）hardonD）tighton

　　5．Youmustwalkthroughtheundergroundtogetacrossthatbusystreet．

　　A）passB）pastC）passageD）passenger

　　6.“Whenyouleavetheroom．makesurethedoor．”

　　A）oflockingB）youlockC）foryoutolockD）tolock

　　7.IcomeyesterdaybutIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend．

　　A）hadtoB）musthaveC）oughtD）wastohave

　　8．Manyanairplaneandmanyabiggunintheexhibition．

　　A）areshownB）hasbeenshownC）hasshownD）shown

　　9．“Aliceactsquiteunfriendly．”“No．Sheisthanunfriendly．

　　A）moreshyB）shyerC）moreshyerD）shymore

　　10.Afterthecoffeewithateaspoonthehostessgaveittotheguest．

　　A）whippingB）whirlingC）stirringD）beating

　　l1．Evenachildwouldnotbebysuchanobviouslie.

　　A）cutofB）makeupC）pulledthroughD）takenin

　　12．ThechildWasterriblyfrightenedofschoolinhisearlyschooldays，buthesoonit.

　　A）gotofB）gotawayC）gotacrossD）growth

　　13．Herexcellentperformancemadeadeepontheaudience．

　　A）impressionB）commentC）reactionD）opinion

　　14．WhoonSaturday?

　　A）dohelpyouB）youhelpC）doyouhelpD）youdohelp

　　15．Plastics,themachineislightinweight.

　　A）TomakeofB）HavingmadeC）tobemadeofD）Madeof

　　16.Hissuccesswasduetohehadbeenworkinghard.

　　A）thatB）thefactthatC）thefactwhichD）thefact

　　17.Ontheriverthereis__bridge.

　　A）anoldstonefineB）anfineoldstone

　　C）anoldfinestoneD）afineoldstone

　　18.Onlywhenitrains

　　A）doestheriveroverflowB）theriverdoesoverflow

　　C）overflowdoestheriverD）overflowstheriver

　　19.HeaswellasIyou.

　　A）agreewithB）agreeto

　　C）agreeswithD）amtoagree

　　20."Whatkindofdressareyougoingtomake?

”Iwouldlikeonesomethinglike____youarewearing".

　　A）oneB）thatC）theoneD）which

　　21．In1939theOhioandMississippiriveroverflowedtheworstfloodeverknownintheUnitedStated．

　　A）thecauseofB）whichcausedC）andcausedD）theycaused

　　22．Theearthmightlooklikeaperfectsphere，butcarefulmeasurements

　　A）showisnotB）showthatitisnot

　　C）thatshoeitisnotD）showitthatisnot

　　23.Formanychildren，nothingseemssoexcitingtheirfirstairplaneride．

　　A）sodoesB）asC）onD）is

　　24．Marinereptilesareamongthefewcreaturesthatareknowntohaveapossiblelifespangreaterthan.

　　A）manB）theman’sC）theoneofman’sD）thatofman

　　25.thefinancialmeanstoremainindependent．ThomasEdisonwascompelledtoseekemploymentasanighttelegraphoperator.

　　A）HewasdeprivedofB）Deprivedof

　　C）ThathewasdeprivedD）Althoughhewasdeprivedof

　　26.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretotheapartmentbuthedeniedintheareaonthenightofthefire

　　A）havebeenB）tobe

　　C）tohavebeenD）havingbeen

　　27.Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk__over?

　　A）boilingB）boiled

　　C）toboilD）beingboiled

　　28."Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

Yes,It’s"

　　A）sowarmthedayB）suchwarmaday

　　C）sowarmadayD）ratherwarmaday

　　29.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoachhasonuniform.

　　A）theirB）hers

　　C）hisD）our

　　30."DidYoungandTomunderstandher?

"No,__ofthemisverybright."

　　A）NooneB）None

　　C）NotoneD）Neither

　　PartIIReadingComprehension

　　Directions:

Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

　　PassageOne

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　IcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity．

　　Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthetypicalvillage．Yetnosuchthingexists．Conditionsvarytoowidely．ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommonpoverty,ignorance．Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzledsuspicious．WhyhadIcomeIhadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashad

　　changed．IhadcometobelievethatwhatwashappeningintheThirdWorldwasmoreimportantthananythingelse．Buttounderstandhowthreequartersoftheworld’speoplelive，andhowtheirfuturemightaffectours．IfeltthatIfirsthadtotryandsharetheirwayoflife．

　　IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwasalittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains．Itookthebusfromtownalongabumpy（崎岖不平的）road，thencamearoughwalkdownasteeppathtotheriver．AfterthisIbegantheclimbintothehills.WheneverIstoppedtocatchmybreath，therewasamagnificentview．

　　Afterseveralhours’walkthevillagecameintoview．

　　31．AfterthewriterhadarrivedinIndia

　　A）hespentayearwritingabouttheplacehelivedin

　　B）hetookquitealongtimefindingasuitableplacetolive．

　　C）hespentyearslookingforacertainvillage．

　　D）helivedinaHimalayancommunityformanymonths．

　　32．Whilelookingfora“village”thewriterfound

　　A）hewassearchingfortheimpossible．

　　B）allthevillagewereexactlythesame．

　　C）thevillagersmadehimfeelconfused．

　　D）thevillageaskedhimalotofquestions．

　　33．BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter

　　A）hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician．

　　B）hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework．

　　C）hadbeendismissedfromhisjob．

　　D）hadwrittenarticlesforpublication．

　　34．Thewriterdecidedtochangehiswayoflifebecause

　　A）henolongerfoundhisworkinteresting．

　　B）hewantedtoliveapeacefullifeinthecountryside．

　　C）hewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheThirdWorld．

　　D）hethoughtlivinginasmallcommunitywouldberewarding.

　　35．Thevillagethewriterfinallychoosestolivein

　　A）wassituatedattheendofabumpyroad．

　　B）hadaletterclimatethanthoseintheplains．

　　C）wasashortwalkfromtheriver．

　　D）hadamagnificentviewoftheriver．

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions36to40arcbasedonthefollowingpassage．

　　Naturalgasbeganwiththeplantandanimallifeoftheearth’sprehistoricseas．Deadorganismssettledontheoceanfloorandwerecoveredbylayersofmud，silt（淤泥），andthelayersofmud，silt，andsandwerecompressedintosolidrock．Asmillionsofyearspassed，theserocklayersbuckedshifted．andaccumulation

　　ofgasandoilweredisplacedandbecametrappedbeneathmassesofnonporousrock．

　　Primitivemandiscoverednaturalgasquitebyaccident．ThetemplefiresofBakuontheCaspianSea（里海）werefiredbynaturalgasseeping（渗漏）fromrockfissures（裂缝），andworshipers（礼拜者，崇拜者）ofhirejourneyedtoBakufromadafarawayasIndia．Themysterious“burningsprings”inNorthAmericaandelsewherewerealsoevidenceofescapinggas，probablyignitedbylighting．

　　ThefirstindustrialapplicationofnaturalgaswasmadebytheChinese．Gastransportedbybamboopipeswasburnedtoevaporatebrineandproducesalt．Todaytherearesometwenty—sixthousandindustrialusesfornaturalgas，andnewusesareconstantlybeingdeveloped．

　　Gasmanufacturedfromcoalwasfirstproducedearlyintheseventeenthcentury

　　Becauseofitselusivenature,itwascalledghost,meaning“ghost”-hence,some

　　day,ourwordgas.

　　36．Theoriginalmaterialfornaturalgaswereprehistoric.

　　A）plantlifeB）animallifeC）mineralsD）bothaandb

　　37．Thenaturalforcesactingonthematerialwere.

　　A）decayB）heatC）pressureD）alloftheabove

　　38．Overtime，layerscoveringthesematerialschangedto

　　A）rockB）oilC）mudD）alloftheabove

　　39．TheoccurrenceofnaturalgasatBakuwasoncelinkedwith

　　A）medicineB）religionC）chemistryD）geology

　　40．Theprobablycauseofthe“burningsprings”isgivenas．

　　A）earthquakesB）heatC）lightingD）pressure

　　PassageThree

　　Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Experimentshavebeencarriedoutonvolunteerstoseewhathappenswhenallsensationsarestopped.Thiscanbedoneinseveralways.Onemethodistoputamaninsideacompletelyisolatedroom.Thisroomisheavilysound-proofedandabsolutelydark.Thereisnolightorsoundandthepersonisinstructedjusttoliemotionlessonabed.Peoplehavestayedinroomssuchasthisforaslongasfourdays.Theresultsofsensorydeprivation（SD）varywiththeindividual.

　　Soonafterenteringtheconfinementcellmostsubjectswenttosleepandsleptalmostwithoutinterruptionfortentotwenty-fourhours.Thesearegrossestimatesfortherewasnothingbywhichthesubjectscoulddeterminethetimewhichhadelapsed.Weknowforcertainthatonesubjectsleptfornineteenhoursbutinsistedthathehadhadanapoflessthanonehour.Accordingtothemonitoringmicrophone,whichwascapableofpickingupthedeepbreathingofsleep,itseemsmorelikelythatmostsubjectssleptallofthefirsttwenty-fourhours.

　　Wefeltthatsomuchsleepinginthefirstdaywastedtheeffectsofconfinement,sowestartedplacingsubjectsinS