中考英语必背短语汇总打印背诵版.docx
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中考英语必背短语汇总打印背诵版
2019年中考英语必背短语汇总
1.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,find,feel+do/doingsth.看见/听见…某人正在做某事
使役动词make/letsb.do sth.使/让某人 做某事
2.(比较级and比较级) 表示越来越怎么样eg:
fatterandfatter
The+比较级…,the+比较级…越…就越…
eg:
Themoretreesweplant,themorebeautifulourschoolwillbe.
3.apieceofcake;twocupsoftea
4.apairof一双
5.agreewithsb 赞成某人;agreeon/agreetodo/agreethat
6.allkindsof 各种各样 akindof 一种kindof=alittle有点儿,有几分
7.alittle+un.少量,少许afew+cn(pl)少数的
8.alotof=lotsof许多的,大量的alot=verymuch很,十分
9.afterclass/school/lunch/dinner下课/放学以后
10.afterall毕竟
11.arguewithsb.与某人争吵=haveanargumentwith
12.allthetime一直
13.allyearround一年到头
14.add…to…把…加到…上
15.accordingto+n.根据,依据
16.assoonaspossible尽可能快的
17.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物eg.Youcanasktheteacherforhelp.你可以向老师求助。
18.ask/tell/order/get/educate/warn/allow/wish/expect/sb.(not)todosth.
19.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事
20.atleast至少
21.attheageof…在…岁时 eg:
Iamsixteen=Iamattheageofsixteen
22.atthebeginning/endof…在…的开始/末尾
23.atnight 在夜间
24.atfirst=firstofall=tostartwith首先
25.attimes=sometimes有时
26.atpresent=atthemoment现在,目前
27.atthesametime同时
28.acrossfrom在…的正对面
29.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界
30.beableto(+v原)=can(+v原) 能够… eg:
Sheisabletosing.Shecansing
31.beafraidtodo恐惧,害怕做某事eg:
I'mafraidtogooutatnight
32.beafraidofsth./beafraidofdoingstheg.Sheisafraidofdogs.
Sheisafraidofmeetingstrangers
33.beallowedtodo 被允许做什么eg:
I'm allowed to watch TV
34.beangrywithsb =beannoyedwith=bemadat生某人的气 eg:
Don'tbeangrywithme
35.beas+原级+as 和…一样… eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
benotas/so+原级+as 和…不一样…
36.beawayfrom 从…离开stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom远离。
。
。
。
37.begood/badfor 对…有利/有害eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.
Begoodwith=getonwellwithbegoodto=befriendlyto
38.beborn 出生于
39.bebusydoingsth /bebusywithsth I’mbusypackingmybag.
40.becareful ofsth.当心某物
Becomfortabledoingsth轻松干某事beagainstdoingsth反对干某事
41.bedifferentfrom… 和…不一样=notthesame…as
42.befamousfor 以……著名.befamousas作为…而出名
43.befriendlytosb 对某人友好
44.befrom=comefrom 来自 eg:
HeisfromBejing. HecomesfromBejing
45.befullof 装满… befilledwith 充满 eg:
Theglassisfullofwater.
Theglassisfilledwithwater.
46.begoodat(+doing)=dowellin 在某方面擅长…eg:
HedoesbetterinEnglishthanI.
47.behelpfultosb 对某人有好处
eg:
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
48.beingoodhealth 身体健康=keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepfit
49.beintrouble 处于困难中 eg:
Sheisintrouble
50.beinterestedin sth/doingsth=takeaninterestinsth/doingsth
51.belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:
Don’tbelateforclass 不要上课迟到
52.belike /looklike/takeafter像… eg:
I'mlikemymother.Tomtakesafterhisfather.
53.bemadat 生某人的气
54.bemadefrom由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
55.bemadeof 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
56.bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格 eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves
57.bestrictinsth 在某事要求严格
58.besupposedtodo 理应做某事
Besuitablefor对…很合适besatisfiedwith对…很满意
59.besure 确信
60.besureofdoingsth 对做某事有信心 eg:
Heissureofwinning thechessgame.
61.besureofsth 对…有信心 eg:
I'msureofmyteacher 我相信我的老师
62.besure+that从句对做某事有信心
eg:
I'msuerthathecanpassthetest 我相信他能通过考试
63.besuretodosth 一定会做某事
eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest 我们一定会通过这次考试
WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语
64.beterrifiedof+n./v.ing 害怕…… beafraidofsth/beafraidtodosth害怕…
65.bethesameas… 和什么一样
Bethankfultosb…很感激
66.be/getusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事
eg:
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly 我爸爸习惯早起
67.beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事
eg.Knivesareusedforcutting./Knivesareusedtocut.
68.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事eg.Iusedtoliketests.
eg.Knivesareusedforcutting.Knivesareusedtocut.
69.bepleasedwith对…满意
70.bestressedout紧张
71.bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事
72.beworriedabout=worryabout担心
73.belongtosb/besb’s属于某人
74. because/becauseof eg:
Hewaslatebecausehewasill.Hewaslatebecauseofhisillness.
75.begintodo=begindoing=starttodo=startdoing开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…
eg:
Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.. Ibegintogohome
76.between…and… 两者之间
77.borrowsthfromsb 向…借… lendsthtosb(lendsbsth 把某物借给某人
eg:
Iborrowedapenfromhim . Helentapentome(helentmeapen)
78bytheendof 到…为止attheendof在…的结尾或末端。
Intheend=atlast=finally
79.bymistake错误地
80.byaccident偶然地
81.bybus/train/subway/air/bike/onfoot乘公汽/火车/地铁/飞机/骑自行车/步行
Eg:
Itakeabustoschool=Igotoschoolbybus.Irideabiketowork=Igotoworkbybike.
82.bytheway顺便问,顺便说
intheway妨碍的,挡道的inthisway就这样
onone’swayto+n.(地点)在某人去某地的路上
thewayto+n.(地点)去某地的路
thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方式
83.breakoff突然中止,中断breakdown出故障breaktherule违规
84.callsb.up=phonesb.=ringsb.up=makeatelephonecalltosb.=givesbaring/call
85.careabout 关心
eg:
Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?
你为什么不关心国家未来
86.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾,照料
87.catchupwithsb 赶上某人
88.chatwithsb 和某人闲谈 =haveachatwithsb
89.cheerup使高兴起来eg:
Let’scheerthemup.
90.Compare…with把…和…作比较。
Compare…to…把…比作…
91.comeoverto 过来
eg:
Oneofmyfriendscameovertomyhouse.我的一个朋友顺便来我家拜访。
92.comeupwith=thinkup 提出
eg:
Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?
你能想出一个好办法吗?
eout出版,发表
94.cometrue实现sb’dreamcomestrue/achievesb’sdream实现某人的梦想
95.closeto靠近…aclosefriend,Closethedoor.Thedoorisclosed.Openthedoor.
Thedoorisopen.
96.cleanup=cleanout清除
97.cutup切碎
98.Comeby/dropby顺便拜访
99.Continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续干某事
100.collectstamps集邮
101.concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事
102.computerscience计算机科学computerprogrammer电脑程序设计师
103.communicatewithsb和某人交流
104.considerdoingsth.考虑做什么
eg:
WhynotconsidergoingtoParis?
为什么不考虑去巴黎?
后接v.ing做宾语的还有以下动词
minddoingsth.介意做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事
finishdoingsth做完某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事,regretdoingsth,avoiddoing
注意:
stopdoingsth/stoptosth,rememberdoingsth/remembertodosth,forgetdoingsth/forgettodosth
105.cost,spend,pay,take花费
Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花某人多少钱
Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.
=Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth某人花多少钱或时间做某事
Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花多少钱买某物。
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花某人多少时间
105.danceto 随着…跳舞 eg:
Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
106.decidetodosth=makeadeicisiontodosth.决定做某事
107.dependon视…而定,决定于
108.doasurveyof /about 做某方面的调查
109.dohomework做作业
跟do有关的词组
dosomereading阅读dosomeshopping购物dothedishes洗餐具dothelaundry
洗衣服dochores干家务
110.dealwith处理,应付howdoyoudealwiththeproblem=whatdoyoudowiththeproblem、
111.dropby顺便拜访
112.dreamof/about梦想…
Dressup打扮dressin/getdressedin穿。
衣服dresssb给某人穿衣服
Divide…into把…分成…
Developedcountries/developingcountries发达国家、发展中国家
113.endup+doing=finishdoingsth.做完某事
114.escapefrom 从…逃跑
eg:
Themonkeyshaveescapedfromthezoo. 猴子从动物园里逃跑出来
115.expecttodosth 期待做某事expectsbtodohopetodowishsbtodo
116. fall有关词组
fallinlovewithsb/sth 爱上…fallinto落入,陷入fallasleep=gotosleep入睡falloff..从…掉下来fallover向前摔倒
feeldifferently感受不同feellike感觉像
117.farfrom 离某地远 eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome
118.findout查明
119.find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样eg:
IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.
120.fix/fixup/mend/repair修理,修补eg:
Mybikeisbroken.Canyoufixitup?
121.forgettodosth.忘记做某事 remembertodosth.记得做某事
122.get/havesth.done叫人做某事 eg:
Ihadmyhaircut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)
let/makehavesbdosth=getsbtodosth请、让某人做某事
123.getapart-timejob =findapart-time job
124.getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb 与某人相处融洽
125.getto+n.(地点)到达某地=arriveat/in+n.(地点)=reach+n.(地点)
其它含get的词组
getmarried结婚geton上车getoff下车getup起床getout出去,离开
getover克服,getbacktosb.过一会儿再与某人联系(电话用语)getangry=getannoyed感到生气…getbored感到无聊。
Getdressedin穿…打扮
126.getreadyfor=bereadyfor /bereadytodosth 为什么而准备
eg:
Igetreadyformath.Iamreadyformath.I’amalwaysreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
127.giveatalk/speechinEnglish 做报告 eg:
HeistogiveatallinEnglish.
128.givesthtosb = givesbsth 给某人某物
129.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
130.giveout=handout分发。
Givein=handin上交
131.giveaway赠送
132.go有关词组
gofishing 钓鱼 goswimming,gohiking,gocamping,gosightseeing,goshopping,gopicnicking/goonapicnic去野餐。
gotoschool/work,gohome,gotobed,gotoamoviegoby=gopast过去,消逝gooutofone’swaytodosth.特地做某事。
Goforatrip去旅行
Givesbaride/lift让…搭便车。
133.growup成长,长大
hatetodo /hatedoing 讨厌做某事
haveaparty/picnic/trip 举办…
hadbetter(nor)dosth.最好(不)做某事=it’sbestforsbtodosth
134.haveacold/toothache/stomachache患感冒/牙痛/胃痛
have/hasbeento…去过某地(已返回) have/hasgoneto… 去了某地(还没回来)
135.havetodosth.不得不做某事
136.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself 玩得高兴
137.havefun/agoodtimedoingsth.愉快地做某事
138.havetrouble/problemsdoingsth=haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难
139.have+时间段+off 放……假 eg:
I’llhavetwodaysoff 我将有两天假
140.handin上交
141hangout闲逛,闲荡
142.hearabout/of听