中考英语必背短语汇总打印背诵版.docx

1、中考英语必背短语汇总打印背诵版2019年中考英语必背短语汇总1. 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, find, feel + do/doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事使役动词make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2.（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg: fatter and fatterThe +比较级, the +比较级 越就越eg: The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be. 3. a piece of cake; two cups of

2、 tea4. a pair of 一双5. agree with sb赞成某人;agree on/agree to do/agree that6. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 kind of=a little 有点儿，有几分7. a little+ un. 少量，少许 a few+ cn(pl) 少数的8. a lot of= lots of 许多的，大量的 a lot=very much 很，十分9. after class/ school/lunch/dinner 下课/放学以后10. after all 毕竟11. argue with sb. 与某人争

3、吵 =have an argument with12. all the time 一直13. all year round 一年到头14. addto 把加到上15. according to+n. 根据，依据16. as soon as possible 尽可能快的17. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg. You can ask the teacher for help. 你可以向老师求助。18. ask /tell/ order/ get/educate /warn/allow/wish/expect/ sb. (not) to do sth. 19. ask sb.

4、about sth. 问某人关于某事20. at least 至少21. at the age of在岁时 eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of sixteen 22. at the beginning/end of 在的开始/末尾23. at night 在夜间24. at first=first of all= to start with 首先25.at times= sometimes 有时26. at present= at the moment 现在， 目前27. at the same time 同时28. across from 在的正对面29.

5、 all over the world= around the world 全世界30. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing. She can sing31. be afraid to do恐惧，害怕做某事 eg : Im afraid to go out at night 32. be afraid of sth. / be afraid of doing sth eg. She is afraid of dogs. She is afraid of meeting strangers33.be allow

6、ed to do 被允许做什么 eg:ImallowedtowatchTV34. be angry with sb =be annoyed with=be mad at生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 35. be as+原级+as 和一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be not as/so+原级+as 和不一样36. be away from 从离开 stay away from /keep away from 远离。37. be good/bad for 对有利/有害 eg : Reading books in the

7、 sun is bad for your eyes. Be good with=get on well with be good to=be friendly to 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth Im busy packing my bag.40. be carefulof sth. 当心某物Be comfortable doing sth轻松干某事 be against doing sth 反对干某事41. be different from 和不一样=not the same as 42. be famous

8、 for 以著名.be famous as作为 而出名43. be friendly to sb 对某人友好44. be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing45. be full of 装满 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water. 46. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长 eg: He does better in English than

9、I.47. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 48. be in good health 身体健康=keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit49. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble 50. be interested insth/doing sth=take an interest in sth/doing sth 51. be late for = come l

10、ate to 迟到 eg: Dont be late for class 不要上课迟到52. be like/ look like/ take after 像 eg : Im like my mother. Tom takes after his father.53. be mad at 生某人的气54. be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 55. be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 56. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 57. b

11、e strict in sth 在某事要求严格 58. be supposed to do理应做某事Be suitable for 对很合适be satisfied with对很满意59. be sure确信60. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningthe chess game. 61. be sure of sth 对有信心 eg: Im sure of my teacher 我相信我的老师62. be sure +that从句 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test

12、 我相信他能通过考试63. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语64. be terrified of + n./v.ing 害怕be afraid of sth /be afraid to do sth害怕65. be the same as 和什么一样Be thankful to sb很感激66. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used

13、to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起67. be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事eg. Knives are used for cutting. /Knives are used to cut. 68. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事eg. I used to like tests.eg. Knives are used for cutting. Knives are used to cut. 69. be pleased with 对满意70. be stressed out 紧张71. be wil

14、ling to do sth. 乐意做某事72. be worried about = worry about 担心73. belong to sb/ be sbs 属于某人74.because/because of eg :He was late because he was ill. He was late because of his illness.75. begin to do=begin doing = start to do =start doing开始做某事 startwith=beginwith eg : Lets begin the game with the song.

15、I begin to go home76. betweenand 两者之间 77. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen) 78 by the end of 到为止 at the end of 在的结尾或末端。In the end=at last =finally79. by mistake 错误地80. by accident 偶然地81. by bus /train/su

16、bway/air/bike/ on foot 乘公汽/火车/地铁/飞机/骑自行车/步行 Eg: I take a bus to school= I go to school by bus. I ride a bike to work= I go to work by bike.82. by the way 顺便问，顺便说in the way 妨碍的，挡道的 in this way 就这样 on ones way to+n.(地点) 在某人去某地的路上 the way to +n.(地点) 去某地的路 the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式

17、83. break off 突然中止，中断 break down 出故障 break the rule 违规 84. call sb. up =phone sb.=ring sb.up =make a telephone call to sb.=give sb a ring /call85. care about 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家未来 86. care for =take care of=look after 照顾，照料87. catch up with sb 赶上某人 88. chat wi

18、th sb 和某人闲谈=have a chat with sb 89. cheer up 使高兴起来 eg: Lets cheer them up.90. Compare with把和作比较。Compare to 把 比作91. come over to 过来 eg: One of my friends came over to my house.我的一个朋友顺便来我家拜访。92. come up with=think up 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？ e out 出版，发表94. come true 实现 sbdr

19、eam comes true/achieve sbs dream实现某人的梦想95. close to 靠近 a close friend, Close the door. The door is closed. Open the door. The door is open. 96. clean up=clean out 清除97. cut up 切碎98.Come by /drop by 顺便拜访99.Continue doing sth =go on doing sth继续干某事100.collect stamps 集邮101.concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力

20、做某事102. computer science 计算机科学 computer programmer 电脑程序设计师103. communicate with sb 和某人交流 104. consider doing sth. 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Paris? 为什么不考虑去巴黎？后接v.ing做宾语的还有以下动词mind doing sth.介意做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事finish doing sth 做完某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事, reg

21、ret doing sth, avoid doing注意：stop doing sth/stop to sth, remember doing sth/ remember to do sth, forget doing sth/ forget to do sth 105. cost , spend, pay, take 花费Sth. cost sb. some money.某物花某人多少钱Sb. spend some time/ money on sth. =Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花多少钱或时间做某事Sb. pay some mo

22、ney for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间105. dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 106. decide to do sth=make a deicision to do sth.决定做某事 107.depend on 视而定，决定于108. do a survey of/about 做某方面的调查 109.do homework 做作业跟do 有关的词组do some reading阅读 do some shop

23、ping 购物 do the dishes 洗餐具 do the laundry 洗衣服 do chores 干家务110.deal with 处理，应付how do you deal with the problem=what do you do with the problem、111. drop by 顺便拜访112. dream of/about 梦想 Dress up 打扮dress in /get dressed in 穿。衣服 dress sb 给某人穿衣服Divideinto把分成Developed countries/developing countries发达国家、发展中国

24、家113. end up +doing=finish doing sth. 做完某事114. escape from 从逃跑 eg: The monkeys have escaped from the zoo. 猴子从动物园里逃跑出来 115. expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do hope to do wish sb to do 116.fall 有关词组fall in love with sb /sth 爱上 fall into 落入，陷入 fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡fall off.从掉下来fall over 向前摔倒fee

25、l differently 感受不同feel like 感觉像117. far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 118. find out 查明119. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 eg: I find it difficult to learn English well.120. fix/fix up/ mend/repair修理，修补 eg: My bike is broken. Can you fix it up?121. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事remember to do

26、 sth.记得做某事122. get/have sth. done 叫人做某事 eg: I had my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了） let /make have sb do sth =get sb to do sth 请、让某人做某事123. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 124. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽125. get to+ n.(地点) 到达某地 = arrive at/in+ n.(地点) =reach+n.(地点)其它含get 的

27、词组get married 结婚 get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床 get out 出去，离开 get over 克服， get back to sb. 过一会儿再与某人联系（电话用语）get angry =get annoyed 感到生气get bored 感到无聊。Get dressed in 穿打扮126. get ready for = be ready for/be ready to do sth 为什么而准备 eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math. Iam always ready to help th

28、ose who are in trouble.127. give a talk/speech in English 做报告 eg: He is to give a tall in English. 128. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 129. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事130. give out = hand out 分发。Give in =hand in 上交131. give away 赠送132. go 有关词组go fishing 钓鱼go swimming, go hiking, go camping, go sights

29、eeing, go shopping, go picnicking/go on a picnic去野餐。go to school/work, go home, go to bed, go to a movie go by =go past过去，消逝 go out of ones way to do sth. 特地做某事。Go for a trip 去旅行Give sb a ride/lift 让搭便车。133. grow up 成长，长大hate to do / hate doing 讨厌做某事 have a party/picnic/trip 举办 had better (nor) do s

30、th. 最好（不）做某事=its best for sb to do sth 134. have a cold/toothache/stomachache 患感冒/牙痛/胃痛have /has been to 去过某地(已返回) have/has gone to 去了某地(还没回来) 135. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 136. have fun =have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 137. have fun/ a good time doing sth. 愉快地做某事138. have trouble /problems doing sth=have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难139. have+时间段+off 放假 eg: Ill have two days off 我将有两天假 140. hand in 上交141 hang out 闲逛，闲荡142. hear about/of 听