山西省晋中市和诚高中届高三英语上学期周练试题五10310250.docx

山西省晋中市和诚高中届高三英语上学期周练试题五10310250.docx

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山西省晋中市和诚高中届高三英语上学期周练试题五10310250

和诚中学2019—2020学年度高三周练

英语试题（五）

一：

完形填空（每题2分，共40分）

KingEvanwassoconsciousaboutkeepinghispeoplehappyandconsideredthemashisownfamily.Hetookgreatcareto___21___hispeople’sneedsandtheylivedhappily.

However,KingEvanusedtohearhiscourt（宫廷）mensaythatpeopleinhiskingdomalways___22___himforvariousreasons.Oneday,hesecretlytookatriparoundhislandtofindoutwhatmadehiscountrymenfeel___23___.However,hecouldnotseeanyunhappypeopleandthisgavehimgreat___24___.

Hedecidedto___25___ahugeboulder（巨石）inthemiddleoftheroadtotestthepeoplewhopassedby.___26___hissoldiershadplacedahugeboulderintheroad,theyallhidinanearbyplaceto___27___whatwouldhappennext.

Theboulderalmostcoveredhalfoftheroadandmanywealthypeoplesimplywalkedaroundtheboulder.

Nobodyreallyseemedtocareabouttheboulder___28___themovementsofvehicles.

Theking’scourtmenalsosawtheboulderbutdid___29___tomoveitaway.Instead,theybad-mouthedthe___30___fornotmaintainingtheroadproperly.Thesewerethepeoplewhomtheking___31___tobeloyal!

Thekingwasshockedto___32___theirwords.

Afruitsellerwalkedalongtheroadwithhisfruit.Whenhesawthehugeboulder,he___33___andtriedtomovethestone.Aftersome___34___,thefruitsellerremovedtheobstacle（障碍物）fromtheroad___35___.

Hesawahugebagplacedundertheboulder.Hepickedupandwasextremely___36___.Thebaghadanoteonit,saying,“Hereisa___37___foryou!

Thebaghas1000goldcoinsinsideandtheyarefortheonewho___38___thisobstacle!

”

Thefruitsellerwassohappyandhewasalso___39___bythekingtoapartywherehewasrewardednicely.Everyobstaclewefaceinourlifeisa（n）___40___!

21.A.satisfyB.expressC.recordD.understand

22.A.rememberedB.thankedC.blamedD.forgave

23.A.excitedB.respectedC.boredD.displeased

24.A.adviceB.reliefC.powerD.pressure

25.A.fixB.hangC.hideD.place

26.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AfterD.Unless

27.A.considerB.guessC.watchD.ask

28.A.disturbingB.controllingC.directingD.changing

29.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

30.A.kingB.soldiersC.officialD.passers-by

31.A.knewB.provedC.announcedD.believed

32.A.repeatB.hearC.writeD.read

33.A.leftB.smiledC.stoppedD.returned

34.A.attemptsB.testsC.researchD.discussion

35.A.easilyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.successfully

36.A.nervousB.surprisedC.angryD.frightened

37.A.taskB.giftC.listD.joke

38.A.noticesB.breaksC.removesD.covers

39.A.challengedB.forcedC.sentD.invited

40.A.opportunityB.concernC.messageD.possibility

二：

阅读理解（每题4分，共16分）

Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.Withcertaincognitive（认知的）andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.

Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.

Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithyourcomparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.

Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.

Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.

41.Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementofhappiness?

A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.

B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.

C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.

D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.

42.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?

A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.

C.BeingnegativeandnumbtoitD.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.

43.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?

A.Bepreparedfortheworst:

andletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.

C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.

44.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.Howtobeapositivethinker

C.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluation

三：

七选五（每题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn’tactuallyintheroomwithher.____45____Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn’tsee.

__46____Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter’ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”,whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.

____47____Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintodieeyesofourlovedones,westoreatourscreens.Itseemsifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.

Don’tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomed,toprayandtocommunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson.___48___

Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachotherhelpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.____49____Butwhenitcan’t,turnitoff.

A.Thatwasalongtimeago.B.Connectofflinewellasonline.

C.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.

E.Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.

F.However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.

G.Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstartedatitforawhile.

四：

单句语法填空（每题2分，共24分）

1.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore（access）,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.

2.Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreat（invent）

3.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand（astonish）ways

4.（fortunate）,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.

5.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide

（starve）.

6.The（disappear）ofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.

7.Programs,（design）tojointheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.

8.（tourist）isthemajorsourceofincomeforthisarea.

9.Iwon’tbeabletoafford（take）avacationthissummer.

10.I’veattachedacopyofmyarticletotheletter---justforyour（refer）

11.Toaviod（see）bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.

12.Toattainahighlevelof（fluent）inaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.

附加题：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyouonlygotsixhours’shuteyelastnight,thereisnoneed___61___（lose）sleepoverit.

Scientistssaythatthoughitis___62___（wide）believedthatweneedeighthoursofsleepanight,sixtosevenhoursisthenaturalamount.

Advisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,theUSresearcherssay,_63__（have）importantimplications（暗示,含义）fortheideathatweneedtotakesleepingpillsbecausesleephasbeenreducedfrom___64___（it）naturallevelbythewidespreaduseofelectricity,TV,theInternetandsoon.

Theleadauthorofastudy,Ghandi,said:

“There’sthe___65_（expect）thatweshouldallbesleepingforeightorninehoursanight,andifwetookawaymoderntechnology,wewouldbesleepingmore.Butnow,forthefirsttime,weareshowingthat’snot___66___truth.”

Mostofthose___67___werestudiedsleptforlessthansevenhoursanight,withtheaverageamountjustsixhoursand25minutes.Thisismuchlessthantheeighthoursoften____68____（recommend）inwesternsocieti