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ppt48379926bytes新视野大学英语第一册教案

新视野大学英语第一册教案

Unit  One SectionA    LearningaForeignLanguage   

I.TeachingObjectives

1.Skills

1)reading:

readingforthemainideaandthewaystodevelopthemainidea,findingoutwordmeanings

2)writing:

deduction,sequenceoftimeandspaceorder,comparisonandcontrast,howtopresentaparagraphofcauseandeffect

3)listening:

understandingthepassagesaboutstudy,listeningforthemainideaandtheimportantdetails,learningtotakenoteswhilelistening

4)speaking:

talkingaboutEnglishstudy

2.Vocabularydevelopment:

1)words:

positive,virtual,access,commitment,discipline,minimum,reap,benefit,insight,forum,visual,barrier,hinder,critical,perspective,arise,explicit,comment,requirement,likely,commit,assimilate,essential

2)expressions:

bewellworththeeffort/time/money,losethedesiretodosth, farfrom, tostayatthesamelevel,togetaccesstosth.,tokeepupwiththeflowof…,tomeettheminimumstandardssetby…, tocrywithfrustration, tofeellikedoingsth, toreapthebenefitsof…,totradesthforsth,toteachsbthevalueof,togivesbinsightsinto…,tokeepsb’smindopentosth.,tobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures,tobeopen-mindedabout,inaddition,reflecton/upon,tofeel(un)comfortabledoingsth,togaininsightfromsth./sb.,speakup,thinkthrough,allowfor,onsb’spart,remind…of

3.Grammar:

1)presentparticipialphrasesfunctioningasadverbials

2)invertedsentence:

notonly

3)conjunctions:

nowthat,while,that

4)prepositions:

becauseof,unlike

II.Teachingarrangement

1.Totalclasstimeforthisunit:

8periods

2.Suggestedarrangement:

1)pre-readingactivities:

15-20'

2)understandingthestructureoftextA:

25-30'

3)detailedstudyofthelanguage:

45'

4)writingskills:

15'

5)textsummary10’

6)exercises:

20'

7)readingskills:

15'

8)detailedstudyofoftextB:

45'

9)comprehensiveexercises:

30'

10)supplementaryreadingandvocabularyexercises:

45'

11)listening&speaking:

90’

III.DetailedStudyofTextA

Pre-reading

1.Backgroundinformation

Onlinelearning

aformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughanetworkedcomputer.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningoftentakesplaceontheInternet.Inanonlinelesson,thecomputerdisplaysmaterialinresponsetoalearner’srequest.Thecomputerasksthelearnerformoreinformationandpresentsappropriatematerialbasedonthelearner’sinput.

 

2.Understandthemajordetailsofthetext

1)Whatmadetheauthor’sEnglishlearninginjuniormiddleschoolverysuccessful?

Thekindandpatientteacherandherpositivemethodofpraisingallstudentsoften.

2)WhatisbasictoonlineEnglishlearning?

Muchtime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.

3)WhatinterestedtheauthormostaboutEnglish?

Hecouldcommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.

3.Understandorganizationofthetext

1)Mainideaofthetext.

Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.

2)Divisionofthetext

PartOneIntroduction(Para.1)

Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife

PartTwoTheauthor’s4stagesoflanguagelearningexperiences(Paras.2-7)

(1)Juniormiddleschool

(2)Seniormiddleschool(3)College(4)Onlinelearning

PartThreeConclusion(Para.8)Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.

Detailreading

1.Wordsandphrases

1)reward(L.1)

在奥运会上的成功使他的努力得到了报偿。

SuccessattheOlympicGamesrewardedhisefforts.(vt.repay)

Takingcareofchildrenistrying,butitisrewarding-youwillwinloveandrespectfromthem(a.bewellworth)照看孩子很费神,但也是有收获的――你也赢得他们的爱戴与尊敬。

2)frustrate(L.2)

经过2小时令人心焦的耽搁后,我们的火车终于到达了。

After2hours’frustratingdelay,ourtrainatlastarrived.(vt.使沮丧,使灰心)

I’mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob;Ineedachange.(vt.使沮丧,使灰心)我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一个工作。

恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。

Thebadweatherfrustratedourhopesofgoingout.(vt.使受挫折)tocrywithfrustration(n挫折)因挫折而哭泣

3)bewellworthsth./doingsth.(L.2)很值得(做)(后接动名词时用主动语态表示被动含义)

Moststudentsconsidercheatingonanexamsomethingnotworththeirrisk.(+n.)大多数学生认为考试作弊是不值得冒险的事。

这份有关超级女生的报告很值得一读。

Thisreporton“SuperGirlvoice”iswellworthreading.(+doing)

4)positive(L.6)

欢迎提出建设性的建议。

Positivesuggestionsarealwayswelcome.(a.constructive,effective,helpful)

常用搭配:

bepositiveof/about对……有把握;takeapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极的态度

positive/negativeanswer肯定/否定的答案Itseemedunlikelytome,butsheseemedabsolutelypositiveof/aboutit.我觉得靠不住,但是她认为完全有把握。

5)unlike(L.16)Pleasechoosethecorrectwordforthefollowingsentences.

unlike(prep.)differentfrom不像;dislike(v.)notlike厌恶

___________myseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!

(L.16)

与高中老师不同,我的大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,他们没有哪个带教鞭!

Unlike

Everyonehereseemsto______________him.这里的人似乎都不喜欢他.dislike

6)tobefarfromperfect/satisfactory/enough远不尽人意/远远不够.(L.19)

尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意,我们并没有失去使其改善的意愿.Althoughourenvironmentisstillfarfromperfect,wehaven’tlostthedesiretochangeitforthebetter.

这家商店的商品一点都不便宜,而是很贵。

Farfromcheap,everythingisexpensiveinthisshop.

7)communicate(L.29)

聋人用手语互相交流。

Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.(v.shareorexchangeopinions,feelings,etc.)

总所周知,我们之间的许多问题至少部分是由于缺乏交流引起的。

Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbylackofcommunicationbetweenus.(n.theactofommunicating)

8)access(L.30)gain/get/have/keepaccessto(n..rightofusing/reaching/entering)

Withbroad-bandtechnology,netizensmaygetaquickeraccesstotheInternet.有了宽带网技术,网民能更快地连上互联网。

所有学生都可以借阅图书馆的书籍。

Allthestudentscanhaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

9)virtual(L.31)WiththeuseoftheInternet,manyvirtualcommunitiesaresetup.(a.虚拟的)

由于因特网的使用,许多虚拟社区建立起来。

在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语.learnEnglishinthevirtualclassroom

10)commitment(L.33)

学习知识需要专心致志。

Acquiringknowledgerequiresmuchcommitment.(n.attention)

Hemadeacommitmenttopayoffallhisdebts.(n.apromise)他作出了还清所有债务的承诺

11)embarrass(L.37)Agoodteachershouldalwaysavoidembarrassingstudents.(v.tocausetofeelanxiousanduncomfortable).一位好老师应当尽量避免使学生感到难堪。

Haveyoubeeninthatsortofembarrassingsituation?

你是否遇到过那种令人尴尬的处境?

他对我的衣服评头品足使我很尴尬。

Iwasembarrasedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.

12)tofeellikedoingsth.想放弃做……(L.37)

可以不打牌了吗?

我想休息一会儿。

Couldwestopplayingthecards?

Ifeellikehavingarest.

Atthesightofthemiserablescene,theladyfeellikecrying.看到这可怕的光景,这位女士想哭。

13)benefit(L.42)Theaidprogramhasbroughtlastingbenefitstothecountry.(n.anythingthatbringshelporprofit)此项援助方案给该国家带来了长久的利益。

他觉得自己通过与外国人交谈受益匪浅。

Hefeltthathegotmuchbenefitfromconversationswithforeigners

14)trade(in)…for用……换(L.45)Inordertopayoffdebts,hehadtotradeinhispianoformoney.(exchange…for)为了还债,他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。

他决定用他的小汽车换一辆卡车。

Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck.

15)reachoutto接触,联系(L.52)Beinghomesick,Ioftenreachouttomyparentsbytelephone.

因为想家,我常常通过电话与父母亲联系。

由于因特网的使用,我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系。

WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbye-mail.

2.Sentencepatterns

1)原句:

Becauseofthispositivemethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.(L.6)由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。

句型提炼:

Becauseof…,sbadv.doessth/is+adj.todosth,neverworrying/caring

muchabout…由于……,某人很做某……事,从不怎么担心……

应用:

由于他对电脑游戏的兴趣过浓,他很有可能一门心思玩游戏,而不会关心自己的作业。

Becauseofhisundueinterestincomputergames,heislikelytoputallhismindonit,nevercaringabouthishomework.。

由于对她姑姑深深的爱,她会尽力治好她的病,根本不顾及所花的费用。

Becauseofthedeeploveforheraunt,shewilltryherbesttocureherillness,neverworryingabouttheexpenses

语法分析句中“neverworrying”为现在分词短语作状语表示伴随。

本课的许多句子中出现了现在分词作状语的例子,如:

Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedalongstickatusand,shakingitupanddown,shouted…(Line.11,伴随状语).

…Ineededtothinkoutmyideasandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.(Line.39,时间状语)

语法小结:

现在分词是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体,在句子中可以作多种成分。

现在分词或分词短语作状语相当状语从句。

(1)拌随状语Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.

=Theystoodthereforanhourandwatchedthegame.

(2)原因状语种Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.

=Becausewedidn’tknowheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.

(3)时间状语Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

=Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

(作状语时,前面还可以加上when,while等,表示动作和谓语动词动作几乎同时发生。

有时也可以加before,whether等共同作状语。

本单元中有许多这样的例子。

Practice:

(1)WhenIcaughthim________,Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating(1997,1-44)

(2)AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys________.A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouraged

C.beingencouragedD.beencouraged(1997,1-26)

(2)原句:

NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.(L.50)

既然我现在已能够说外语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了,我能够参与并结交朋友。

句型提炼:

Nowthatsb.does/hasdonesth.,insteadof…,he/shecan/shoulddosth.else.由于/既然某人做某事,而不再……,他/她就能做另一事。

应用:

既然我们上远程英语课,而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪,那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。

Nowthatwehavetakentheonlinecourse,insteadoffeelingembarrassedwhenmakingmistakesintheregularclass,weshouldreapsomebenefitsfromit.

既然你愿意接受他的意见,而不再对其视而不见,那你们就可以进行合作了。

N

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