高三英语主题阅读训练十 Man and Nature.docx

高三英语主题阅读训练十 Man and Nature.docx

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高三英语主题阅读训练十ManandNature

教师辅导讲义

年级：

高三课时数：

3辅导科目：

英语

课题

IntensiveReading—10.ManandNature

教学目标

学习关于不同国家文化习俗等相关的单词、词组，掌握其含义并且灵活运用

教学内容

讲义信息：

本次讲义的主题是：

ManandNature以阅读为中心，以词汇和语法练习为支架。

使了解国内外关于ManandNature的信息，并且熟悉相关词汇。

主要内容有5部分1.关于本次课主要话题的词汇

2．阅读（所选文章围绕本次课主题，题型包括高考阅读全部考查方式）

3．翻译（考查前面所涉及词汇，句型的运用）

4．语法综合练习

5．翻译和作文

Step1：

Greetings&FreeTalk

1、Talkabouttheweekinschool.Whatnews/story/book/movie…haveugot?

2、Istheresthimportant\special\interestinghappeningthisweek?

Step2：

Assignmentschecking

Theassignedexercisesontheprevioushandout.

Step3：

Revision

I、错题重现

II、重点知识回顾

Step4：

IntensiveReading

SectionA:

Words

1．accessn．接近的机会；享用权

2．collapsevi．塌下；崩溃

3．commitvt．犯罪，干坏事；委托；提交

4．concreten．混凝土adj.具体的

5．contrarn．相反；反面

6．contributevt.贡献；捐（款等）

7．droughtn．干旱

8．economicaladj.节约的，节俭的

9．establishvt．建立

10．evaluatevt．评占，评价

11.executiveadj，执行的n．行政官

12．featurevt．以……为特色凡．特写；特征

13.fertileadj．肥沃的；丰富的

14．grabvt．抓住；夺取；匆忙地做

15.instantn．片刻；瞬息adj.立刻的；速食的

16.1nsurevt．给……保险vi．投保；承保

17.investigatevt．调查

18．knowledgeableadj，知识渊博的

19.massn.量；团，块

20．mlgrationn．移民；移动

21.optimisticadj.乐观的

22.persuadevt．说服，劝服

23.plotn．情节vt．密谋

24.portionn．一部分，一份

25.potentialn．潜力adj．潜在的；可能的

26．preciousadj．珍贵的，贵重的

27．propertyn．财产

28．provincen．省；行政区

29．releasevt．松开；释放；发泄；解除

30．relevantadj．有关的；切题的

31．reservevt．留；储备

32．responsibleadj.、负责任的

33.spinvt．纺；结网；编造

34.sufficientadj.充足的，足够的

35.survivevt．从……中逃出vi．幸存

36．techniciann．技术员

37．terminaln．末端；终端

38．terotoryn．领土；地区

39。

threatenvt.威胁

40.wreckvt．造成（船舶等）失事

SectionB:

Phrases

1．agrowingnumberof越来越多的

2．beduetodosth.预定做……

3．besafefrom安全避开

4．callfor要求，号召

5．competefor为……竞争

6．cometotrustworthyconclusions得出值得信赖的结论

7．considerabledamage相当大的破坏

8．contributetosth．有助于

9．criticalthinking批判性思维

10．environmentallyfriendly有利于环境的，环保的

11．inotherwords换句话来说

12．inthecourseof在……过程中

13．inviewof鉴于，由于

14.naturaldisaster自然灾害

15.reachoutintotheworld延伸到世界

16.release…into释放……到

17.relyon依靠

18.takemattersinone'sownhands亲自采取行动

19.tendtodosth.倾向于做某事

20.theremainingpartof……的剩余部分

SectionC:

Reading

I.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.identifiedB.contributeC.perfectlyD.assessE.critically

F.learnedG.processH.survivalI.enableJ.applied

Criticalthinkingmeansreasonable,reflective,responsible,andskillfulthinkingthatisfocusedondecidingwhattobelieveordo.Apersonwhothinks1canaskappropriatequestions,gatherrelevantinformation,efficientlyandcreativelysortthroughthisinformation,reasonlogicallyfromthisinformation,andcometotrustworthyconclusionsabouttheworldthat2onetoliveandactsuccessfullyinit.

Criticalthinkingisnotbeingableto3informationwellenoughtoknowtostopforredlightsorwhetheryoureceivedthecorrectchangeatsupermarket.Suchlow-orderthinking,criticalandusefulthoughitmaybe,issufficientonlyforpersonal4;mostindividualsmasterthis.Truecriticalthinkingishigher-orderthinking,makingaperson,forexample,responsiblyjudgebetweenpoliticalcandidates,serveonamurdertrialjury,estimatesociety'sneedfornuclearpowerplants,and5theconsequencesofglobalwarming.Criticalthinkingenablesindividualstoberesponsiblecitizenswho6tosocietyheartandsoul,andnotbemerelyconsumersofsociety'sdistractions.

Childrenarenotbornwiththepowertothinkcritically,nordotheydevelopthisabilitynaturallybeyondsurvival-levelthinking.Criticalthinkingisa7abilitythatmustbetaughtgradually.Mostoftheindividualsneverlearnit.

Criticalthinkingcanbedescribedasthescientificmethod8byordinarypeopletotheordinaryworldwherehumanbeingsareliving.Thisisexactlytruebecausecriticalthinkingcopiesthewell-knownmethodofscientificinvestigation:

aquestionis9,anideaformulated,relevantdatasoughtandgathered,theideaislogicallytestedandevaluated,andreliableconclusionsaredrawnfromtheresult.Alloftheskillsofscientificinvestigationareperfectlymatchedbycriticalthinking,whichisthereforenothingmorethanscientificmethodusedineverydayliferatherthaninspecificallyscientificdisciplinesorefforts.

II.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Therearefewthingsmoreannoyingthanreachingforthatflashlightorphoneandfindingthatthebatterieshavediedanuntimelydeath.Thecostofbatteriescanreallyaddupoverthecourseofayear,anditseemsthatthereisn'treallyaverygoodwayto1withoutbatteriessincethenumberofbattery-powereddevices2everyyear.Therearewaystokeepyourbatteriesrunninglonger,though,andgettingthemostoutofyourbatterylifealways3.

Firstofall,turnoffanybattery-powereddeviceswhenthey'renotinuse.Thismayseemlikeitgoeswithoutsaying,butit'sactuallyquiteeasyto4devicesrunning,sometimesforhoursonend.Perhapsyouputitdowntogogetasnackandthensimplyforgotaboutit,ormaybeyouletyour5begrabbedbysomethingelseanddidn'trealizethatitwasstillrunning.Lettingbattery-powereddevicesrununattendedcan6takeprecioushoursoffofyourbatterylife;itcanalsocausethedevicestooverheat,whichcancausedamagetothedeviceitself.

Anotherwaytohelp7thecostofbatteriesistobuydeviceswithanenergy-savingmode;inotherwords,ifyouforgotaboutitoritsitsidlefortoolong,thedevicewillautomatically8toalower-powermodeorsometimesturnoffcompletely.9,energy-savingmodesareusuallyonlyequippedonnewerandmorehigh-techelectronics;acommonflashlightisnotaslikelytohavethisfeatureequipped.

Ofcourse,shouldyouneedjustanothershort10ofpowerfromyourbatteriestorunadeviceforafewminutesmoreortogetthat11controlworkingagainsoyoucanchangethechannel,amethod12thatseemslikeitshouldn'tworkbutusuallydoes.Simplyremovethebatterycover,spinthebatteries,andreplacethecover.Eventhoughitseemslikeitisagainstthelawsofphysicsforturningthebatteriestogivethemmorepower,itcanactually13aconnectionwithaslightly-less-usedportionofthebatteryterminals,andcangiveabitmoreofthelittlepowerstillcontainedwithintothedevice.Alongthesesamelinesolderbatteriesthathaven'tbeenusedinawhilecanalsosometimesgiveoutabitofcharge,butneithershouldbereliedonforanythinglong-term.

Intheend,theonlyreal14todeadbatteriesistogetmorebatteries,butwithsmartusageyourbatteriescan15youfordays,weeks,orsometimesevenmonthslonger.

1.A.recommendB.doC.accomplishD.succeed

2.A.decreasesB.declinesC.increasesD.multiples

3.A.devotesB.paysC.savesD.deserves

4.A.leaveB.haveC.makeD.prevent

5.A.attractionB.noticeC.attentionD.sight

6.A.inevitablyB.necessarilyC.eventuallyD.obviously

7.A.stopB.pauseC.controlD.drop

8.A.exchangeB.switchC.cloneD.transfer

9.A.UnfortunatelyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore

10.A.pieceB.slipC.flowD.burst

11.A.vagueB.remoteC.exactD.usual

12.A.disappearsB.standsC.existsD.performs

13.A.isolateB.stickC.reachD.establish

14.A.entranceB.solutionC.accessD.key

15.A.profitB.extendC.lastD.produce

****************************************************************************************************

Keys:

A.1-5EIGHD6-9BFJA

B.1-5BCBAC6-10DCBAD11-15BCDBC

III.Directions:

Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

A

AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.

Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers（干衣机）asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe"what-I-can-do-environmentally".

Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations（HOAs）accesstheUStobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople'srighttouseclotheslines.

Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclotheslines.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethattheyshouldberemoved.

MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-consciouspersonwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolinatoldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard."Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon'ttakemattersintheirownhands,"saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.

NorthCarolinalawmakerssaythatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAs

andhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyerst