泰祺基础班英语词汇讲义精讲习题.docx
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泰祺基础班英语词汇讲义精讲习题
泰祺基础班英语词汇讲义精讲习题
第一套精讲
1.People’sexpectationsaboutthefuturemayhavemoreinfluenceontheirsenseofwell-beingthantheir________statedoes.
A)currentB)initial
C)modernD)primitive
2.Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinno________togotothepartywithus.
A)tasteB)mood
C)senseD)emotion
3.Thereisalready________cleartoshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.
A)witnessB)certification
C)identityD)evidence
4.Manywomenstillfeelthattheyarebeing________byamaleculture,particularlyintheprofessionalservicessector.
A)heldbackB)heldforth
C)heldonD)heldout
5.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureoftheshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationand________.
A)privilegesB)possibilities
C)possessionsD)preferences
6.It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactually________fromtheBible.
A)acquireB)obtain
C)deriveD)result
7.Tom,diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?
A)happenB)occur
C)reflectD)strike
8.IntheU.S.88percentofsmokershadstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis________tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.
A)liableB)liberal
C)irrationalD)illegal
9.Accordingtothekeywitnesses,apeculiarlybignoseisthecriminal’smostmemorablefacial________.
A)featureB)hint
C)spotD)signature
10.Brazil’sconstitution________themilitaryuseofnuclearenergy.
A)withdrawsB)forbids
C)interruptsD)objects
11.Somepeoplearguethatthedeath________doesnotnecessarilyreducethenumberofmurders.
A)plotB)practice
C)penaltyD)pattern
12.Manypersonnelmanagerssayitisgettingharderandharderto________honestapplicantsfromthegrowingnumberofdishonestones.
A)distinguishB)disguise
C)dissolveD)discount
13.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormsarelesslikelyto________thehabitofsmoking.
A)makeupB)turnup
C)drawupD)pickup
14.Almostalljobapplicantsaredeterminedtoleaveagood________onapotentialemployer.
A)illusionB)reputation
C)impressionD)reflection
15.AspecialfeatureofeducationatMITistheopportunityforstudentsandfacultyto________togetherinresearchactivities.
A)specializeB)participate
C)consistD)involve
16.Althoughtheylosttheirjobs,savingsandunemploymentbenefitsallowthecoupleto________theircomfortablehome.
A)comeinforB)catchupwith
C)lookforwardtoD)holdonto
17.Althoughmanyexpertsagreethatmorechildrenareoverweight,thereisdebateoverthebestwaysto________theproblem.
A)relateB)tackle
C)fileD)attach
18.Animportantfactorindetermininghowwellyouperforminanexaminationisthe________ofyourmind.
A)stateB)case
C)situationD)circumstance
19.Researchshowsthatthereisno________relationshipbetweenhowmuchapersonearnsandwhetherhefeelsgoodaboutlife.
A)successiveB)subsequent
C)significantD)sincere
20.Sadly,asspendingonprivategardenshas________,spendingonpublicparkshasgenerallydeclined.
A)heightenedB)lifted
C)flownD)soared
21.Lungcancer,likesomeothercancers,oftendoesn’tproduce________untilitistoolateandhasspreadbeyondthechesttothebrain,liverorbones.
A)trailsB)therapies
C)symptomsD)symbols
22.Withtheincreasingunemploymentrate,workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobe________.
A)laidoffB)laidaside
C)laidoutD)laidup
23.Thephysicaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomencanbe________directlytoourbasicrolesashuntersandchild-bearers.
A)pursuedB)traced
C)switchedD)followed
24.Itisclearthatthedoghasamuchgreater________ofitsbraindevotedtosmellthanisthecasewithhumans.
A)compositionB)compound
C)percentD)proportion
25.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly________withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.
A)boostedB)burdened
C)dischargedD)dominated
26.Numerousstudiesalreadylinkthefirstmealofthedaytobetterclassroom________.
A)performanceB)function
C)behaviorD)display
27.Themostsuccessfulpost-careerathletesarethosewhocantaketheidentityandfifeskillsthelearnedinsportsand________themtoanotherareaoflife.
A)utilizeB)employ
C)applyD)exert
28.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.
A)manageableB)measurable
C)acceptableD)affordable
29.Beingoutofwork,lanecannolonger________friendstodinnersandmoviesassheusedto.
A)urgeB)treat
C)appealD)compel
30.________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.
A)ImitatedB)Imposed
C)InsuredD)Inspired
第二套精讲
1.Becauseofthe________ofitsideas,thebookwasinwidecirculationbothathomeandabroad.
A)originalityB)subjectivity
C)generalityD)ambiguity
2.Withitsownparliamentandcurrencyandacommon________forpeace,theEuropeanUniondeclareditself—in11officiallanguages—openforbusiness.
A)inspirationB)controversy
C)intuitionD)aspiration
3.Americahasnowadoptedmore________European-styleinspectionsystems,andtheincidenceoffoodpoisoningisfalling.
A)discreteB)solemn
C)rigorousD)autonomous
4.Mainstreampro-marketeconomistsallagreethatcompetitionisan________spurtoefficiencyandinnovation.
A)extravagantB)evacuate
C)emitD)indispensable
5.Inthelate19thcentury,JulesVerne,themasterofsciencefiction,foresawmanyofthetechnologicalwondersthatare________today.
A)transientB)commonplace
C)implicitD)elementary
6.Iwasso________whenIusedtheautomaticcheckoutlaneinthesupermarketforthefirsttime.
A)immersedB)assaulted
C)thrilledD)dedicated
7.Hisarmwas________fromtheshark’smouthandreattached,buttheboy,whonearlydied,remainedinadelicatecondition.
A)retrievedB)retained
C)repelledD)restored
8.BillGatesandWaltDisneyaretwopeopleAmericahas________tobetheGreatestAmerican.
A)appointedB)appeased
C)nicknamedD)nominated
9.The________majorityofcitizenstendtobelievethatthedeathpenaltywillhelpdecreasethecrimerate.
A)overflowingB)overwhelming
C)prevalentD)premium
10.Wewillalsoseea________increaseinthenumberoftelevisionsperhousehold,assmallTVdisplaysareaddedtoclocks,coffeemakersandsmokedetectors.
A)startlingB)surpassing
C)suppressingD)stacking
11.Theadvanceofglobalizationischallengingsomeofourmost________valuesandideas,includingourideaofwhatconstitutes“home”.
A)enrichedB)enlightened
C)cherishedD)chartered
12.Researchershavediscoveredthat________withanimalsinanactivewaymayloweraperson’sbloodpressure.
A)interactingB)integrating
C)migratingD)merging
13.TheBeatles,themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s,traveledworldwideformanyyears,________culturalbarriers.
A)transportingB)transplanting
C)transferringD)transcending
14.Inhislastyears,Henrysufferedfromadiseasethatslowly________himofmuchofhissight.
A)relievedB)jeopardized
C)deprivedD)eliminated
15.Weightlifting,oranyothersportthatbuildsupyourmuscles,canmakebonesbecomedenserandless________toinjury.
A)attachedB)prone
C)immuneD)reconciled
16.Hehas________tomuseumshundredsofhispaintingsaswellashisentirepersonalcollectionofmodernart.
A)ascribedB)attributed
C)designatedD)donated
17.Erik’swebsitecontains________photographsandhundredsofarticlesandshortvideosfromhistriparoundtheglobe.
A)prosperousB)gorgeous
C)spaciousD)similar
18.Optimismisa________showntobeassociatedwithgoodphysicalhealth,lessdepressionandlongerlife.
A)trailB)trait
C)traceD)track
19.Theinstitutionhasahighlyeffectiveprogramwhichhelpsfirst-yearstudentsmakeasuccessful________intocollegelife.
A)transformationB)transmission
C)transitionD)transaction
20.Philosophersbelievethatdesire,hatredandenvyare“negativeemotions”which________themindandleaditintoapursuitofpowerandpossessions.
A)distortB)reinforce
C)exertD)scramble
21.Theterm“glassceiling”wasfirstusedbytheWallStreetJournaltodescribetheapparentbarriersthatpreventwomenfromreachingthetopofthecorporate________.
A)seniorityB)superiority
C)heightD)hierarchy
22.Variouseffortshavebeenmadeoverthecenturiestopredictearthquakes,includingobservinglightsintheskyand________animalbehavior.
A)abnormalB)exotic
C)absurdD)erroneous
23.Around80percentofthe________characteristicsofmostwhiteBritonshavebeenpasseddownfromafewthousandIceAgehunters.
A)intelligibleB)random
C)spontaneousD)genetic
24.Picassogainedpopularityinthemid-20thcentury,whichwas________ofanewattitudetowardsmodernart.
A)informativeB)indicative
C)exclusive