备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修3学案Module 3The Violence of Naturedoc.docx

1、备考资料届高考英语一轮复习必修3学案 Module 3 The Violence of Naturedoc(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1hurricane n 飓风2lightning n纵联1 闪电3thunderstorm n. 雷暴4tornado n. 龙卷风5current n. 海流；潮流6feather n. 羽毛7fur n. (动物的)毛皮8tropical adj. 热带的9wave n. 波浪10cemetery n. 墓地；公墓11ash n. 灰12volcano n. 火山.重点单词写其形1disaster n. 灾难2flood n. 洪水3cause vt

2、. 引起；导致4bury vt. 埋葬5occur vi.纵联2、3 发生6strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7ruin vt. 毁坏8previous adj. 以前的9worldwide adj. 全世界的10active adj. 积极的；活跃的11damage n& v纵联4 损失；损害12earthquake n. 地震.拓展单词通其变1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验experienced adj.有经验的2furniture n家具furnish vt.装备；配备3violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力viol

3、ently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地4erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发5possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的6terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧7luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气；幸运8thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的；感谢的thank vt.& n感谢

4、；谢谢纵联59hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的hope v& n希望；期望10sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.伤心的sadness n悲伤11fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富12warning n警告warn v警告纵联1.以ing结尾的名词一览lightning闪电 warning警告feeling感觉；感情 greeting问候；致意suffering痛苦；苦难 training训练；锻炼纵联2.这些“发生”你可能不知道occur(偶然)发生 happ

5、en(偶然)发生take place(计划等)发生 break out(灾害、战争等)爆发come about发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)纵联3.词形变换双写“r”occur/occurred/occurred/occurringrefer/referred/referred/referringprefer/preferred/preferred/preferringtransfer/transferred/transferred/transferring纵联4.各种“损害”多留意damage损害 destroy(彻底地)毁坏ruin(逐渐地)毁坏 harm损害injure损害 hurt损害纵

6、联5.后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感激地 hopefully满怀希望地bravely勇敢地 quietly安静地similarly相似地 fluently流利地truly真正地 wholly整体地；完全单元话题自然灾害子话题1各种自然灾害snowstorm n暴风雪 mudslide n泥石流catastrophe n大灾难；浩劫 tsunami n海啸drought n干旱 sandstorm n沙尘暴landslide n滑坡 typhoon n台风子话题2自然灾害的影响destruction n破坏 melt vi.融化；溶化release n& v释放 severe adj.

7、严重的，剧烈的trap vt.使陷入困境 victim n受害者；牺牲品muddy adj.泥泞的 lava n火山岩浆terrify vt.使恐惧；惊吓 radioactive adj.放射性的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读B) On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. (fortunate), Natalies famil

8、y escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in (ruin)Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalies school was s

9、o (damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.用本单元中的词汇替换fierce：violent用fortunate的正确形式填空：Fortunately。ate为形容词后缀，类似的单词有considerate, desperate等用ruin的正确形式填空：ruins；常用短语in_ruins表示：严重受损；破败不堪用damage的正确形式填空：damaged2(2017全国卷完形填空) The story began during my first week at college.I watched as

10、 the ASL Club performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I (experience) in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.用本单元的词汇替换attracted：struck用experience的正确形式填空：had_exp

11、erienced。experience还可用作名词，作“(一次)经历，体验”讲时为可数名词；作“(由实践得来的)经验，阅历”讲时为不可数名词高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)而且，欢迎你们每个人积极参加这个活动，欣赏这部电影。(active)Whats_more,_everyone_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_active_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie.2(2018浙江高考写作)另一方面，我通过在一家旅行社做兼职陪同一些外国游客积累了相关的经验。(exper

12、ience)For_another,_I_have_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.3(2017天津高考书面表达)我每天埋头于英文小说，因此我在英语学习上已取得了很大的进步。(bury)Im_buried_in_the_English_novels_every_day,_therefore_I_have_made_great_progress_in_my_English_study.(二)课堂重点释疑1experie

13、nce vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验记牢(1)with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验by/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in . 有的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验练通单句语法填空(2017北京高考)After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.(2017全国卷)

14、As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.She has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.Robert is a worker with much experience, so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.写美翻译句子(2018北京高

15、考书面表达)上周，我们带领着外国学生在我们学校里体验正宗的(authentic)茶文化，结果是非常值得的。Last_week,_we_took_the_foreign_students_in_our_school_to_experience_the_authentic_tea_culture,_which_turned_out_to_be_extremely_rewarding.2cause vt.引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目标记牢(1)cause sb.sth. 给某人造成某种结果cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人做某事； 引起某物(2)the cause o

16、f . 的原因cause and effect 因果练通 单句语法填空The poor harvest caused prices to_rise (rise) sharply.Drunk driving is one of the most common causes (cause) of traffic accidents. 补全句子According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily cause_and_effect.根据最近的调查研究，喝浓咖啡与患心脏病并没

17、有必然的因果关系。写美翻译句子(2017江苏高考书面表达)结果，一些观众开始厌烦电影院，造成了缓慢的增长。Consequently,_some viewers_began_to_turn_away_from cinemas,_causing_a_slower growth.3bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心记牢bury ones head/face in ones hands 用手捂住头/脸bury oneself inbe buried in 埋头于；专心于 练通 单句语法填空Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all t

18、he others had left.Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping. 句型转换Burying themselves in heavy school work, they didnt know it was raining outside.Buried_in_heavy_school_work,_they didnt know it was raining outside.写美翻译句子随着高考临近，我们高三学生都在埋头于繁忙的学习中。As_the_College_Entrance_Exa

19、mination_is_drawing_near,_we_senior_three_students_are_buried_in_busy_work.4occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现记牢sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 练通 单句语法填空A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 句型转换Along with your wond

20、erful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how you came up with the idea.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining_how_the_idea_occurred_to_you.用准(1)occur是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。(2)occur的过去式和过去分词形式要双写最后一个辅音字母，即occurred。写美补全句子(2018天津高考书面表达)当我们为比赛做

21、准备时，我想起你曾在类似的比赛中获奖。When were making preparations for the event, it_occurred_to_me_that you once took a prize in a similar competition.5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲(钟)；报(时)；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工辨清写出下列句中strike的含义The town hall clock struck midnight.报(时)The child ran into the road and was stru

22、ck by a car.撞击It struck me that I left the key on my table.突然想到Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike.罢工What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.打动It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match.擦燃记牢(1)strike sb.介词the身体部位 打某人某处sth.strikes sb.s

23、th.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It strikes sb.that ./It strikes sb.to do . 某人突然想到(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工(3) striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的练通 单句语法填空The first time he met the girl, he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.What is most striking (strike) is how smart the children are. 补全句子Th

24、e coal miners decided to go_on_strike for better working conditions.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。写美翻译句子我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。It/An_idea_struck/hit/occurred_to_me_that_we_ought_to_make_a_new_plan.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1As we all know, the red light is a warning (警告) sign for stop.2In previous (以前的) time, I didnt realiz

25、e how valuable his advice was.3A noisy motorway has ruined (毁坏) the peaceful village life.4These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage (损害)5Is there any possibility (可能性) that we can finish the task in such a short time?6She is still very active (活跃的), in spite of her advan

26、ced years.7A good idea struck (想起) me while I was walking along the river.8An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster (灾难) happened.9The abrupt change of the climate has drawn worldwide (全世界的) attention to the benefit of green energy.10I was going along the street looking for a place

27、to park when the accident occurred (发生).单句语法填空1Xiao Li is very skilled and experienced (experience) though hes been in the factory for only a short time.2Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (violent) can.”3With that warning (warn) he took the bird and put it back into its ca

28、ge.4These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing (cause) serious harm to life and the environment.5Many men were_buried (bury) underground when there was an accident in the mine.6At the moment we are debating what furniture (furnish) to buy for the house.7Fortunately (f

29、ortunate), there was someone at hand, so we asked him to deliver the message at once.8(2018天津高考)It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.9Luckily (luck), with a little bit of work and some knowledge, youll be able to write the letter you need to get the j

30、ob.10Thankfully (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.单句改错1I still think it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying2A strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street.去掉第一个was3Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnituresfurniture4The author of the book h