高考必备单词及词组.docx

高考必备单词及词组.docx

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高考必备单词及词组

第一册Unit1-2

1.向…道歉makeanapologytosb

apologizetosb

1.对…感兴趣,爱好beinto

2.寻找，搜寻huntfor

3.为了inordertodo

Soastodo

4.把…当成treat/regard…as

5.同甘共苦sharehappinessandsorrow

6.关心careabout

7.与…交朋友makefriendswith

8.给某人写信dropsbaline

9.记住，牢记keepinmind

10.保密keepsecret

11.遇见runinto

12.逃课skipclasses

13.照看keepaneyeon

14.对…感到好奇becuriousabout

15.第一次forthefirsttome

16.从…直飞到…

flyallthewaydirectfrom…to…

17.大多数themajorityof

18.总计intotal

19.除了…以外exceptfor

20.发生comeabout

21.以…告终endupwith

22.引进，产生bringin

23.许多的，大量的agreat/goodmany

24.发展成为developinto

25.闭嘴shutup

26.去世passaway

27.与…保持联系stay/keepintouchwith

28.熬夜stayup

29.一直，始终allthetime

30.意味着做…meandoing

31.决定，打算做…meantodo

32.把…与…做比较compare…with

33.把…比作…compare…to…

34.与…相比较comparedto/with

35.过去本来应该做shouldhavedone

必背单词

honestarguematchsurvivedesertedsharesorrowlie

adventurescaredpronounce

repeatmajoritytotalequal

situationcommunicationexchangesignalindependentexpressioncomparereplace

Unit3-4

必背单词

considermeansexperiencebasic

normalsimilarityparticular

separatecombineresponsibility

hostdisasterrescueadvance

seizestruggleshakestrike

destroyopportunity

必背词组

1.体验生活/大自然experiencelife/nature

2.逃离/原理getawayfrom

3.进行体育锻炼takeexercise

4.贴近，靠近getcloseto

5.去远足goforahike

6.当心，警惕watchoutfor

7.保护，防卫某人protectsb.from…

8.几天后inafewdays’time

9.为某人送行seesboff

10.向某人问候say“hi”tosb

11.对…有坏处bebadfor

12.另一方面ontheotherhand

13.也aswellas

14.追上，追赶catchupwith

15.伸出手去reachoutfor

16.注意payattentionto

17.遇上，赶上becaughtin

18.三思thinktwice

19.把某人往上拽pullsbup

20.抓住，坚持住holdonto

21.站立起来getonone’sfeet

22.面显惧色withalookoffright

23.经受，通过gothrough

24.在度假onholiday

25.进行两天的旅行goonatwo-dayholiday

26.把握机会seizeanopportunity

27.信不信由你believeitornot

28.切断cutoff

29.把…和…结合起来combine…with

Unit5-6

必背单词

Scenecareerawardprize

Creatureindustryprimarydetermine

Commentinterruptapologiseintroduce

Forgivemannerimpressionbehave

Customcoursedisabled

必背短语

1.扮演角色playroles

2.获奥斯卡最佳女演员奖

winOscarastheBestActress

3.脱掉，起飞takeoff

4.把…剁掉cut…intopieces

5.在海边bythesea

6.出错，出问题gowrong

7.总共，总计inall

8.赢得，获胜winover

9.以…开始startwith

10.追赶，追逐runafter

11.逃学runawayfromschool

12.从事workon

13.离开，请假stayaway

14.把…锁起来lookup

15.惹麻烦causetrouble

16.对…高度评价thinkhighlyof

17.对…评价makecommentson

18.愚弄，戏弄makeafoolof

19.结果是，证明是turnout

20.全速atfullspeed

21.一封感谢信athank-youletter

22.给某人留下好印象

makeagoodimpressiononsb

23.为…干杯drinkto

24.赶时髦followthefashion

25.忙于…bebusywith

26.敬酒的习惯thecustomoftoasting

27.有礼貌havegoodmanners

28.招待某人吃饭servesbwithameal

29.省去，遗漏，不考虑leaveout

30.保持沉默keepsilent

31.在…做得好dowellin

32.在国内外athomeandabroad

33.与…匹配match…with

Unit7-8

必背单词

culturalrepresentruinrestore

rebuildrecreateunitedamage

projectofficialsincerelycontinent

athletemedalfinalfurther

rankpreparationeffectcompete

positionweighprofessional

必背短语

1.看起来像神话里的东西

looklikesthoutofafairytale

2.受到攻击beunderattack

3.成为废墟beinruins

4.尽力去做某事doeverythingsbcantodosth

5.投降，让步givein

6.在…帮助下withthehelpof

7.把…复原put…backtogether

8.面朝向…，俯瞰lookoutover

9.使人听见自己的声音makeone’svoiceheard

10.定居settledown

11.终年，全年allthroughtheyear

12.由于…的结果asaresultof

13.始于，属于datefrom/back

14.一块一块地stonebystone

15.总共inall

16.参加takepartin/joinin

17.每四年everyfouryears

18.位居第三rankthethird

19.划时代的成就history-makingsuccess

20.进行大的变化makebigchanges

21.为…做准备inpreparationfor

22.实现梦想liveone’sdream

23.体重增加putonweight

24.至多几秒钟inamatterofseconds

25.关心，惦念careabout

26.使…恢复生气bring…backtolife

Unit9-10

必背单词

agreementthroughoutfunctionadd

addtoremindappointmentbehaviour

whateverunexpectedparticularinterviewwonderdefeatsucceedskipmeasureadaptdevotecommonreducerespondamount

materialattractiveorganizebrief

必背词组

1.忙碌的，活跃的onthego

2.把…放进，把…译成put…into

3.接添，追加，附加add…to

4.使某人想起remindsbof/aboutsth

5.需要，要求callfor

6.若，如果，万一incaseof

7.增加销量increasethesales

8.为…募捐collectmoneyfor

9.接管，接收takeover

10.毁掉，坏掉，身体受损breakdown

11.赶上，提出，提供comeupwith

12.依靠武力byforce

13.查字典lookupinthedictionary

14.和某人定下约会时间

makeanappointmentwith

15.强迫某人做某事forcesbtodo

16.把…基于base…on/upon

17.拆开takesthapart

18.灭绝，逐渐消失dieout

19.对付，处理，涉及，论述dealwith

20.依次，轮流taketurns（at）doingsth

21.制止…做某事keep…fromdoingsth

22.处理，负责，照料takecareof

23.采取措施takemeasures

24.适应，改编adaptto

25.获知，找出，查明findout

26.造表，造册，列于表上makealistof

27.拾起，好转，接（某人）pickup

28.选出，分辨出pickout

29.献身于，专心于…devote…to

30.…的总数theamountof

31.在自然环境下inthewild

32.扔掉throwaway

33.向…学习learnfrom

34.告终，结束endup

35.大量，许多alargeamountof

36.一直到，适于，胜任，从事upto

37.砍倒，减少cutdown

Unit11-12

必背单词

Suggestionperformcontaintraditional

spreadvarietyrecordsatisfy

desireemotionprocessentertain

literaturepowerseriestreat

announcementcharacter

必背短语

1.心里想着某事havesthinmind

2.无数的，大量的，aworldof

3.在节日期间duringfestivals

4.有许多共同之处havemuchincommon

5.闻名于世beknownthroughouttheworld

6.各种各样的awidevarietyof

7.另一方面ontheotherhand

8.满足某人内心的欲望

satisfyone’sinnerworld

9.以不同的方式indifferentways

10.为…制定计划makeaplanfor

11.引进，引入bringin

12.转向，翻转turnto

13.对…愤怒beangrywith

14.树敌makeenemies

15.被…高度赞扬bewellthoughtof

16.带走takeaway

17.有一个愉快的结局haveahappyending

18.魔法magictricks

19.一系列的aseriesof

20.偶然遇见comeacross

21.意志坚强，头脑聪明

bestronginheartandmind

22.虐待某人treatsbbadly

23.与…作斗争fightagainst

24.转到一边movetooneside

25.开启openup

26.与…相似besimilarto

27.换句话说inotherwords

28.生动鲜活起来cometolife

29.沉浸其中loseoneselfin

30.思维方式awayofthinking

31.在某种意义上inaway

32.急于做某事beeagertodo

Unit13-14必背单词

oughtexamineenergynutritious

functionchemicalbalancefit

digestgainmixturetheme

symbolconflictmajorprobably

honourprinciplecommercialrespect

必背短语

1.当心，小心becarefulwith

2.许多，大量的plentyof

3.跟上，赶上keepupwith

4.做出选择makeachoice

5.对…有害beharmfulto

6.增加体重loseweight

7.为…做好准备bepreparedfor

8.应用于，适用于gofor

9.建议某人做某事advisesbtodo

10.太多，过分toomuch

11.缺乏beshortof

12.时而，偶尔nowandthen

13.富含berichin

14.盛装，打扮dressup

15.按照某人的看法onone’sopinion

16.因…向某人表示感谢

givethankstosbfor

17.为我们自己考虑thinkforourselves

18.比较…与…compare…with…\

19.开某人玩笑，欺骗某人playatrickonsb

20.请某人吃饭treatsbtodinner

21.生命的轮回thecycleoflife

22.欺骗，摄取，吸收takein

23.祭祀祖先honourone’sancestor

24.表示尊敬showone’srespect

Unit15-16必背单词

recognisesurelyexplaincontinue

preciouspositiveattendbesides

outlinequalityapplicationcomfortconductchargeshock

tearcontrolsharpfasten

sensedoubtviewconclusion

必背短语

1.毕竟afterall

2.访问/拜访某人callonsbatplace

3.把…拿出来takeout

4.拿出来，取回来bringsthout

5.日日夜夜地bringback

6.为…付钱payfor

7.还清，付清payoff

8.至多atleast

9.把…表演出来，把…付诸行动actout

10.找到，提出comeupwith

11.增加，增强buildup

12.属于belongto

13.按照我的看法，在我看来inmyopinion

14.将来，未来inthefuture

15.利用makeuseof

16.若干，一些anumberof

17.很多的，大量的agratdealof

18.把…绑在tie…to

19.增添add…to

20.在…身上做试验teston

Unit17-18必背单词

Inspireadmiregenerousmean

Tensechampionsomehowextremely

Valuebotherpromisebear

Scholarshipgraduationsettle

Possessionsecretaryconference

Relationagricultureexport

必背词组

1.给某人留下…印象makea…impressiononsb

2.在对面的…尽头attheoppositeendof

3.就要发生，在拐角处aroundthecorner

4.自救selfrescue

5.搭起，建起putup

6.感谢…bethankfulfor

7.挣扎着站起来struggletoone’sknees

8.把…撞翻knocksbover

9.从事takeup

10.在…吝啬bemeanwith

11.对…乐观beoptimisticabout

12.躲避takeshelterfrom

13.赢得了一等奖winthefirstprize

14.甘心忍受cometotermswith

15.毫无希望holdnopromise

16.导致，通向leadto

17.某人发生…情况，…怎么啦becomeofsb

18.对某人来说可以得到withinreachforsb

19.把…当作…看待thinkofsb…as

20.出名risetofame

21.和…有关inrelationto

22.在东北海岸上onthenortheasterncoast

23.占有，占领takepossessionof

24.和某人签合同signanagreementwithsb

25.占…makeup

26.高质量beofhighquality

27.在…有技能beskilledat

28.办公司runbusiness

29.使经济发展keepeconomygoing

30.因…而尊敬某人honoursbfor

31.在…之间建立牢固的友谊桥梁buildstrongbridgesoffriendshipbetween

Unit19-20

必背单词

protectiontechnicalimportmethod

Tiegardeningwisdompractical

guideconditionremovehumorous

Bitterintendnationalitycertain

amuseactuallytypicalappreciate

existoperateconfuseconfused

必背短语

1.对…有影响haveeffectson

2.违背…,与…相反goagainst

3.赚大钱makegoodmoney

4.用尽可能最好的方法

inthebestwaypossible

5.尽可能as…aspossible

6.利用makeuseof

7.做笔记takenotes

8.引进，引入bringin

9.在20世纪80年代inthe1980s

10.独户经营one-familybusiness

11.对…有害beharmfulto

12.而且，还aswellas

13.保护…免于protect…from

14.换句话说onotherwords

15.各种各样的avarietyof

16.一年又一年yearafteryear

17.传递passon

18.遵守规则obeytherules

19.冲走washaway

20.让某人高兴的是toone’sjoy

21.村里村外，方圆几里

inandaroundthevillage

22.周围fromfarandnear

23.爱上某人fallinlovewithsb

24.考虑havesthinmind

25.即使，打算evenif

26.追溯到datebackto

27.和…和睦相处beongoodtermswith

28.驱车离开driveoff

29.捡起，拾起pickup

30.把某人撞下knocksboff

31.把…看作lookon…as

32.一对，两个acoupleof

33.打算干intendtodo

34.取出takeout

35.把某人拉下来pullsbdown

36.把…和…搅在