高考常考的80个熟词新义.docx

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高考常考的80个熟词新义.docx

高考常考的80个熟词新义

高考常考的80个熟词新义

单词

熟义

新义

例句

1.absent

adj.缺席的

adj.茫然的,恍惚的

Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.

2.ache

vi.&n.疼痛

vi.渴望

Havingleftforages,hewasaching(渴望)forhome.

3.address

n.地址vt.写地址

vt.发表(演说)

Thepresidentwilladdress(发表)hisspeechat3:

00pm.

4.against

prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰

prep.映衬

Thepicturelooksniceagainst(映衬)thewhitewall.

5.allow

vt.允许

vt.使可能

Thisdietallows(使可能)youoneglassofwineaday.

6.announce

vt.宣布

vt.显示;预示;预告

Thewarmsunshineannounces(预示)thecomingofspring.

7.attend

vt.出席;参加

vi.&vt.看护;治疗;陪同

Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.

8.bear

vt.忍受;容忍

vt.显示;带有

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbears(带有)thescars.

9.better

adj.&adv.较好的,较好地

vt.改善;优化

(2014·北京高考)Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善)yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.

10.blank

adj.空白的

n.空白

adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(没表情的)look.

11.blue

adj.&n.蓝色(的)

adj.忧伤的

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(忧伤的).

12.bridge

n.桥

vt.消除隔阂

(2014·江苏高考)Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridge(消除隔阂)thegapforyou.

13.build

vt.建筑,建造

vi.增强;使更强壮

n.体格,体形,身材

(2010·北京高考)Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild(增强)upone’sconfidence.

(2008·江西高考)You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).

14.cause

vt.促使,引起

n.原因,起因;事业;目标

(2010·山东高考)Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).

15.cloudy

adj.阴的,多云的

adj.不明朗的,不清晰的

Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).

16.coach

n.教练

vt.辅导,指导

Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.

17.count

n.&vt.计算,数

vi.有价值;重要

Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).

18.course

n.课程;过程

n.一道菜

Thecourses(菜谱)varywithseasons.

19.cover

vi.覆盖

vt.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访

n.书刊封面,封皮

(2014·天津高考)Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocover(行走)suchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.

(2010·福建高考)Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.

20.damage

vt.&n.损坏

n.赔偿金(复数)

Heclaimed$7,000damages(赔偿金)fromthetaxicompany.

21.deal

vi.处理,解决

n.交易

Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.

22.desert

n.沙漠

vt.抛弃,离弃

Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

23.develop

vt.&vi.发展;开发;研制

vt.冲印

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?

24.divorce

vt.与某人离婚

vt.使分离;使脱离

Youcan’tdivorce(使分离)sciencefromethicalquestions.

25.drive

vt.驾驶

vt.迫使

(2014·江苏高考)Itisthesameinstinctthatdrives(迫使)peopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork...

26.encourage

vt.鼓励;激励

vt.促进,助长;刺激

Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.

27.escape

vi.&vt.逃跑;逃脱

vt.被忘掉;被忽视

(2012·广东高考)Ifhethoughthecouldescape(被忽视)attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.

28.excuse

n.借口vt.原谅

vt.免除某人的职责

Hewasexcused(免除)frompianopractice.

29.explode

vi.爆炸;爆裂

vt.勃然大怒;大发雷霆

I’mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!

Hebrokehispromiseagain.

30.exploit

vt.开发;开采;剥削

vt.利用

Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.

31.fail

vi.失败

vi.(健康)衰退,变弱

(2011·全国卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱).

32.fine

adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的

n.&vt.罚款;处(某人)以罚金

Themanwillgetafine(罚款)ifheparksthecarthere.

33.foreign

adj.外国的;外交的

adj.不熟悉的

Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.

34.freeze

vi.结冰,(使)冻结

vi.&vt.惊呆,吓呆;不动,停止

(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreeze(停止,不动)andwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.

35.fresh

adj.新鲜的

adj.无经验的

Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)tothework.

36.gain

vi.&vt.获得;赢得

vt.增加(速度、重量)

Thecargained(增加)speedgradually.

37.ground

n.地面

n.理由

Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.

38.govern

vt.管理;控制

vt.影响;支配

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.

39.help

vt.帮助

vi.避免,防止;起作用

(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免,防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.

40.house

n.房子

vt.&vi.给……房子住;容纳

(2014·浙江高考)Thesecottagesoncehoused(给……房子住)earlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.

41.ill

adj.生病的

adj.&adv.坏的/地

It’snogoodspeakingill(坏的)ofothers.

42.inspire

v.激励;鼓舞

v.启发

Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismother.

43.interest

n.兴趣

n.利润,利益;股份

Ourfamilyhasinterests(利益)inthebusiness.

44.jump

vi.&n.跳

n.&vi.大幅度上涨

Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨).

45.kill

v.杀死,弄死

v.消磨或打发(时间)

(2010·湖北高考)Howdoesthemankill(打发)time?

46.land

vi.降落,着陆n.陆地

vt.谋得(工作等)

(2015·浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherland(谋得)highranking,highpayingWallStreetjobs.

47.last

adj.最后的

adj.最不可能的

Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.

48.match

n.火柴

vt.般配,与……匹配

(2013·江西高考)Shematched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

49.measure

n.措施,方法

vt.&vi.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)

It’shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.

50.multiply

v.乘;乘以

vt.成倍增加;迅速增加

Wecanmultiply(迅速增加)ourchancesofsuccess.

51.narrow

adj.狭窄的

vt.缩小,使变窄

(2012·天津高考)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(使变窄,缩小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

52.note

n.笔记

v.注意,特别指出;提及

Inoted(注意到)thatherhandsweredirty.

53.nurse

n.护士,保姆

vt.看护,照料(病人或伤者)

(2014·山东高考)Whilenursing(照料)herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.

54.open

v.开adj.开着的,打开的

adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的

Theyleftthematteropen(悬而未决的).

55.operate

vi.机器运转工作;做手术

vi.起作用

Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.

56.picture

n.画

vt.描绘

(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwouldliketopicture(描绘)myfuturelifeintenyears.

57.position

n.位置;职位

n.立场;观点

What’syourposition(观点)ontheproblem?

58.promise

vt.&n.许诺

vt.有……的希望;使……有可能

Thedarkcloudspromise(使……有可能)rain.

59.pronounce

vt.发音

v.宣称;宣布;判决

Thejudgepronounced(判决)againstherappeal.

60.read

v.阅读

vt.理解;领会

Ididn’tread(领会)mother’sthoughtsatthattime.

61.round

prep.&adv.环绕,围着adj.圆形的

n.回合;局;轮

Wearelosingthegameinthelastround(轮)duetoourcomplacency(自满).

62.say

vt.说

vt.假定,显示,表明

Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

63.shelter

n.避难所

vt.保护

(2014·四川高考)Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered(保护)fromthefreezingandblowingweather.

64.shoulder

n.肩膀

vt.承担

Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.

65.sign

n.符号,记号

n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署

(2010·天津高考)Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasign(预兆)ofaman’smaturity.

(2010·福建高考)Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.

66.solid

adj.固定的,坚硬的

adj.可靠的,可信赖的

(2012·浙江高考)Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.

67.sound

n.声音

adj.健全的,健康的

Itisimportanttohaveasound(健康的)body.

68.stand

vi.站,站立,直立

vt.忍受n.货摊

(2009·四川高考)...theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.

(2010·福建高考)Ifoundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.

69.store

n.(大型)百货商店

vt.&n.贮藏,贮存,保存

(2010·安徽高考)Althoughdamscanbebuilttostore(贮存)waterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons...

70.strength

n.力,力量,体力

n.长处

Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长处)andweaknessesofhisplayers.

71.subject

n.科目,话题

n.实验对象

adj.易受影响的

Thesubjects(实验对象)ofthisexperimentweremenaged18-35. 

Thechildissubject(易受影响的)tocolds.

72.taste

v.品尝,尝

出……味道

n.味道;鉴赏力;爱好

(2013·天津高考)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(爱好)forfineart.

73.treat

vt.以……态度对待

vt.治疗,医治

vt.&n.款待,招待

(2010·江苏高考)Thedoctorisskilledattreating(治疗)hearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.

Let’sgooutforlunch—mytreat(款待).

74.walk

vi.&n.行走;步行

n.行业

Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalks(行业)oflife.

75.wander

vi.漫游;游荡;漫步

vi.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差

Herthoughtswandered(思想开小差)backtoheryouth.

76.wear

vt.穿,戴

vt.面带,流露;留(发、须等)

(2009·山东高考)Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.

77.weigh

v.称……的重量;重达

v.权衡;斟酌

(2012·福建高考)However,thismustbeweighed(权衡)againstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.

78.work

vi.&n.工作,劳动

vi.(方法、药等)起作用,奏效n.著作,作品

(2009·浙江高考)Themedicineworks(起作用)moreeffectivelyifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.

(2010·四川高考)SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks(作品),however,somearedifficulttounderstand.

79.undertake

vt.承担;从事

vt.承诺;允诺;答应

Ican’tundertake(承诺)thatyouwillmakeaprofit.

80.voice

n.声音

vt.说出

(2013·天津高考)Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoice

(说出)youropinionsandneeds.

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