职称英语卫生类C备考练习2.docx
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职称英语卫生类C备考练习2
职称英语卫生类C级备考练习
一、词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Thejudgesmustexercisethepowertoendthecase.
A.make
B.use
C.have
D.watch
2.Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
3.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.
A.cleaned
B.replaced
C.broken
D.fixed
4.Johntalkedoverthenewprogramwithhisworkmates.
A.discussed
B.mentioned
C.accepted
D.rejected
5.Thestormcausedseveredamage.
A.physical
B.accidental
C.serious
D.environmental
6.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.
A.beats
B.matches
C.maintains
D.announces
7.Contactyourdoctorifthecoughpersists.
A.insists
B.perseveres
C.continues
D.resists
8.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.
A.parts
B.aspects
C.results
D.pains
9.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.
A.serious
B.deep
C.main
D.particular
10.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.
A.prove
B.discover
C.consider
D.imagine
11.Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.
A.keepingoutof
B.gettinginto
C.askingfor
D.sufferingfrom
12.I'msureI'llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.
A.treat
B.hold
C.entertain
D.keep
13.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.
A.broken
B.cleaned
C.replaced
D.fixed
14.TheAIDsconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.
A.party
B.celebration
C.union
D.conference
15.Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.
A.jump
B.hope
C.silence
D.life
2、根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
BlackHoles
Mostscientistsagreethatblackholesexistbutarenearlyimpossibletolocate.Ablackholeintheuniverseisnotasolidobject,likeaplanet,butitisshapedlikeasphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）thinkthatatthecenterofablackholethereisasinglepointinspacewithinfinite（无限的）density（稠密）.Thissinglepointiscalledasingularity（奇点）.Ifthesingularitytheoryiscorrect,itmeansthatwhenamassivestarcollapses,allthematerialinitdisappearsintothesingularity.Thecenterofablackholewouldnotreallybeaholeatall,butaninfinitelydensepoint.
Anythingthatcrossestheblackholeispulledinbyitsgreatgravity.
Althoughblackholesdoexist,theyaredifficulttoobserve.Thesearethereasons.
•Nolightoranythingelsecomesoutofblackholes.Asaresult,theyareinvisibletoatelescope.
•Inastronomicalterms,blackholesaretruly.Forexample,ablackholeformedbythecollapseofagiantstarwouldhaveaneventhorizon（视界）only18milesacross.
•ThenearestblackholeswouldbedozensoflightyearsawayfromEarth.Onelightyearisabout6trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhemostpowerfultelescopescouldnotpickoutanobjectsosmallatsuchagreatdistance.
In1994theHubbleSpaceTelescopeprovidedevidencethatblackholesexist.Therearestillanswerstobefound,however,soblackholesremainoneofthemysteriesoftheuniverse.
1.Blackholesarepartofspace.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
2.Blackholesexistbutaredifficulttoobserve.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3.Thecenterofablackholeisempty.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
4.Theattractionoftwolargestarsleadstogravity.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
5.Thesunistheheavieststarintheuniverse.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
6.Thenearestblackholesarehundredsoflightyearsawayfromus.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
7.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpsscientiststounderstandthenatureoftheuniverse.查看材料
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
3、概括大意与完成句子
请根据短文内容，回答下题。
EyeProblems
1.Oureyesareunderagreatdealofstrainthesedaysascomputerwork,televisionviewing,nightdriving,andevensunshinearemakingexceptionaldemands.Sunlight,especiallyinthesummer,isnowregardedasonecauseofcataracts（白内障）.
2.Thethinningoftheozone（臭氧）layermeansmoreshort-waveultraviolet（UV）rays（紫外线）arereachingtheearth,andthesearethebiggestriskfactorforcloudingthelensoftheeye.Ultravioletraysincreasetheriskofchangestothecornea（角膜）causingcloudedvisionandeventuallycataracts.Therayscanbeshieldedonlybyanti-UVlenses.However,oureyesarenotsufficientlyproratedbyfashionsunglasses.
3."Poornightvisionandeyefatiguearenoticeablymorecommon,andtherehasbeenabigincreaseinminoreyecomplaintsintheover-40s,"saysDr.MireilleBonnet,whomorethan100,000timesadayandthateveryoneshouldlearntoexercisetheireyemusclesandallowthemtorest.
4.Itwastraditionallythoughtthatnear-orfar-sightednesswereinheritedconditionsandcouldnotbeinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors,butnewresearchischallengingthisassumption.
5.Recentstudiessuggestthatupto80percentofschoolchildrenintheUnitedStatesandwesternEuropearenearsighted.Yearsoffocusingonclose,two-dimensionalworkcausesmostchildrentobecomeatleastslightlynearsightedbytheageof10,saytheresearchers.
6.Problemswithnightvision,whichaffectaround25percentofpeople,arealsoontheincreasebecauseofcomputeruse.Usingcomputerscreensmeanstheeyemustoperateinelectromagneticfields（电磁场）thatmakeitworkharder.Itisestimatedthat25to30percentofpeoplehaveeyeconditions,suchasdifficultywithnightvision,whichresultfromstaringatascreen.
1.Paragraph2__________查看材料
A.Thedevelopmentofpoornightvision
B.Thegreatestthreattotheeyes
C.Thefunctionofsunglasses
D.Thereasonforchildren'snearsightedness
E.Theeffectsofcomputerontheeyes
F.Thewaystoreduceeyecomplaints
2.Paragraph3__________查看材料
A.Thedevelopmentofpoornightvision
B.Thegreatestthreattotheeyes
C.Thefunctionofsunglasses
D.Thereasonforchildren'snearsightedness
E.Theeffectsofcomputerontheeyes
F.Thewaystoreduceeyecomplaints
3.Paragraph4__________查看材料
A.Thedevelopmentofpoornightvision
B.Thegreatestthreattotheeyes
C.Thefunctionofsunglasses
D.Thereasonforchildren'snearsightedness
E.Theeffectsofcomputerontheeyes
F.Thewaystoreduceeyecomplaints
4.Paragraph6__________查看材料
A.Thedevelopmentofpoornightvision
B.Thegreatestthreattotheeyes
C.Thefunctionofsunglasses
D.Thereasonforchildren'snearsightedness
E.Theeffectsofcomputerontheeyes
F.Thewaystoreduceeyecomplaints
5.Sunlightinthesummerisbelievedtobeonecauseof__________查看材料
A.ourparents
B.cloudedvision
C.eyemuscles
D.oureyes
E.computeruse
F.eyemove
6.Wecanwearanti-UVglassestoprotect__________查看材料
A.ourparents
B.cloudedvision
C.eyemuscles
D.oureyes
E.computeruse
F.eyemove
7.Weusedtobelievethatnear-orfar-sightednesswereinheritedfrom__________查看材料
A.ourparents
B.cloudedvision
C.eyemuscles
D.oureyes
E.computeruse
F.eyemove
8.Over25%ofpeopleareestimatedtohavedifficultywithnightvisiondueto__________查看材料
A.ourparents
B.cloudedvision
C.eyemuscles
D.oureyes
E.computeruse
F.eyemove
4、完形填空
根据以下材料，回答下题
TalkingtoKidsaboutSARS（非典）
SchoolagechildrenmaybelearningaboutSARSfromadultsandthemedia,butmaynotknowwhattomakeofthesituation,saysanationalhealthcharity.TheLungAssociationsaysparentsshouldtaketimetotalktotheir____1____andexplainthefactsaboutSARSandhowtoavoidtheillness.
Thefollowingisbasedonrecommendations____2____ThursdaybytheLungAssociation:
Askyourchildreniftheyhaveheard____3____SARSatschool,fromfriends,fromTV,etc..Findingoutwhattheyalreadyknowcanbeagood____4____tostarttheconversationandtoclearawayanywrongideastheymighthaveabouttheillnessandhowitisspread.
Schoolagechildrenareusuallyold____5____tounderstandconceptssuchasgettingsickfromgerms（细菌）andhowtoavoidillness.Asimplereminder（提示）____6____tocoughonpeopleandtowashtheirhandsoftenmaybesufficientforyoungerkids.Allchildrenshouldbeshownhowto.____7____theirhandsproperly.Remembertokeepitsimpleso____8____nottooverwhelmchildrenwithinformation,butanswerthemtruthfully.Kidscantellwhenyouarenotbeinghonestorifyou'rehidingsomething,andsometimestheunknowncanbemorefrighteninghag（女巫）thanthe____9____.Parentswithanxiouschildrenwillknow____10____theirkidswillhandleinformationonSARSandcantailortheirdiscussionaccordingly.
OnewaytoexplaintheillnessistothechildrenthatSARSislikeabadbreathingproblem.Itis____11____fromacold,butpeoplecancatchitinthesameways--suchascoughingonsomeone,notwashingyourhandsorsharingaglasswithasickperson.
DescribehowSARSisspread,butmentionthatthechanceof____12____SARSissmall.
ThereisnoreasontotellchildrenpeoplearedyingofSARS____13____theyask.Neverusethethreatofdeathasawaytoremindkidstowashtheirhands.
Childrenshouldbe.____14____totrusttheirparentsandothercaregivers.Explainthatmanysmartpeople,____15____doctorsandscientists,areworkingontheproblemandlookingoutforeveryone'shealth.
1.___________查看材料
A.families
B.children
C.friends
D.doctors
2._____________查看材料
A.released
B.held
C.secured
D.regarded
3._____________查看材料
A.with
B.from
C.about
D.on
4._____________查看材料
A.way
B.pat
C.pass
D.wheel
5._____________查看材料
A.already
B.yet
C.enough
D.somewhat
6._____________查看材料
A.not
B.neither
C.nor
D.no
7._____________查看材料
A.hold
B.put
C.shake
D.wash
8._____________查看材料
A.as
B.since
C.that
D.far
9._____________查看材料
A.story
B.information
C.truth
D.fear
10._____________
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