山东省菏泽市中考英语题型训练 任务型阅读.docx

山东省菏泽市中考英语题型训练 任务型阅读.docx

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山东省菏泽市中考英语题型训练任务型阅读

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语题型训练：

任务型阅读

题型五任务型阅读

（一）

（2017·山东菏泽中考）

ZhaoJingisnowafamouscalligrapher（书法家）inAnhui.Hisworksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.ZhaoJingwasaworkerinafactoryseveralyearsago.HisfamilylivedahappylifeuntilanaccidenthappenedtoZhaoJing.

Oneday,hewasbadlyhurtbyalargemachine.Theoperationlastedforthreehours.Hewokeuptofindthathehadlostbothofhisarms.Thatmadehimsosadthatheeventhoughtofendinghislife.However,hiswife'sandparents'selflesslovehelpedhimtocheerupagain.“Ishouldn'tdependonmyparentsormywifefortherestofmylife.Iwanttolearnpenmanship（书法）．”ZhaoJingtoldhisfamilyabouthisresolution.

ZhaoJingwentfromdoortodoortocollectwastepaper.Hebit（咬）thewritingbrushwithhisteethandbegantowrite.Hekeepsonwritingforthirtyyears.Thepilesofusedpaperandsomanyoldbrushesintheroommadehisdreamcometrue.Heissogoodatpenmanshipthathehaswonlotsofprizes.

“NeverGiveUpYourDreams”isZhaoJing'smotto（座右铭）andhewillcontinuehissteps.

1．WhatdidZhaoJingdobeforethataccident?

2．WhatmadeZhaoJingcheerupagainaftertheoperation?

3．HowdidZhaoJingpracticewriting?

4．把短文第二自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。

5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

（二）

（2016·山东菏泽中考改编）WilliamLindesay,aBritishtravelerandwriter,hasbeenexploringtheGreatWall—oneofthehuman'smostwonderfulbuildingprojects.NotevenaChineseknowstheGreatWallofChinaaswellashedoes.

When,asaschoolboy,LindesayannouncedhisplantoexploretheGreatWall,nobodytookhimseriously.ButLindesayachievedhisgoal,byspending25yearsontheGreatWallandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostfamousexpertsonitsrichhistory.LindesaynowlivesandworksinBeijing.Thisyearhisnewbookhascomeout,TheGreatWallExplained,withalotofphotographsandarticles.

RunningontheGreatWallwasabravetripandLindesayhadalreadyrun3，000kilometersalongit!

Duringthoseyears,hegottomanyvillagesalongtheway.Hewasoftenhelpedbyfriendlyvillagers,althoughtheydidn'tquiteunderstandwhytheEnglishmanwouldhavesuchinterestintheGreatWall.

1．WhoisWilliamLindesay?

2．HowlongdidLindesayspendontheGreatWall?

3．What'sthenameofhisnewbookabouttheGreatWall?

4．把短文第三自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。

5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

（三）

（2015·山东菏泽中考）JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,“Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox！

”

Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph（给……拍照）himformagazines.“WhenI'matschool，”Jeffsays,“Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome.”ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”

1．WhoisJeffGaye?

2．WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?

3．HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?

4．把短文第二段中画线句子翻译成汉语。

5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

（四）

（2014·山东菏泽中考）

33yearoldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina'sfirstteacherinspace.

WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezerogravityenvironment（失重环境）.Shepreparedforthelectureforalongtime.

Wang,borninJanuary1980,isfromeastChina'sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce（空军）withexperienceof1，600hoursofflying.

Theworld'sfirstteacherinspacewasChristaMcAuliffe,a37yearoldmiddleschoolteacherfromtheUnitedStates,buttheSpaceShuttleChallenger（挑战者号）disintegrated（崩裂）after73secondsintoflightonJan.28,1986.McAuliffeandothersixmemberswerekilled.

“Wang'slecturewasapleasantsurprise，”saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronaut（宇航员）inthethreemembersofShenzhou10spacecraft.“（她无论做什么都很优秀）.Sometimeswe'dliketogiveherahelpinghand,butshejustwouldnottakethehandinhelp，”saidNieHaisheng.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse（宇宙）.Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriendstolearnandexplorethemystical（神秘的）andbeautifuluniverse.”

（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1．WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?

2．WhatwasChristaMcAuliffe?

（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3．Sheinwhatevershedoes.

（三）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

4．

（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5．

（五）

（2013·山东菏泽中考）IntheCharlesF.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings（警报）aboutbadweather.

Oneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceofnews:

Aheavystormwascoming.WilliamTomic,principal（校长）oftheschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce.

Minuteslater,thestormcame.However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.

“Theradioreallydidworkverywell.（我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”WilliamTomicsaid.“Theparentswereaswell.”

TheU．S.governmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessstories.Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoall97，000publicschoolsinthecountry.

Everyyear,morethan10，000bigthunderstorms,2，500floods,1，000tornadoes（龙卷风）andsomehurricanes（飓风）takeplaceintheU．S.,sothewarningradiosareveryuseful.Theynotonlygivepeoplewarningsaboutbadweather,butalsogivewarningsaboutotherdangerousthings.

（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1．Whatdoesthespecialradiogivepeople?

2．Whywasnoonehurtintheschoolinthestorm?

（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3．

（三）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

4．

（四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5．

（六）

（2012·山东菏泽中考）

★8yearoldboybecomesaCEO

HarliJordean,an8yearoldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles（弹珠）verymuch.Withhismother'shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarbleking.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli'sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.

★MattCardle—fromanunknown（不知名的）paintertoahotsinger

MattCardle,a27yearoldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt

（从没有放弃过他的梦想）—tobeasinger.In2010,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow（歌唱真人秀）andwonfirstplace.

★

TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928car,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It'sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.”

Truly,allofushavedreams.Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!

（一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1．WhatisHarliJordean'sdream?

2．WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger?

（二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3．Matt.

（三）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

4．

（四）请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5．

（七）

（2011·山东菏泽中考）Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.

Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutfortysevenmillionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430，000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety（美国癌症协会）sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.

It's（戒烟是不容易的）.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.

Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'llreduceyourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.

Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

（一）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

1．Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?

2．WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?

（二）根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3．It's.

（三）把短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

4．

（四）给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5．

（八）

（2018·山东菏泽曹县第一中学模拟）Recently,a17yearoldgirlnamedCassandraHsiaobecomeshotintheworld.LivinginCalifornia，thegirlhasreceivedofferletters（录取通知书）fromalleightIvyLeaguecolleges（常春藤名校）,includingHarvard,PrincetonandYale.

Cassandra'sfathercamefromTaiwanwhilehermotherwasfromMalaysia（马来西亚）.ShewasborninMalaysia,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasfive.Thefamilysufferedalotinthenewcountry.Luckily,Cassandraworkshardallthetime.Cassandrawrotetheirstoriesontheirhardstruggles（奋斗）inthecollegeessay,whichwasreallytouchingtheworld.

“Yourpersonalidentity（个人身份）andsenseofbelonging（归属感）aretwoofthemostimportantproblemsthatpeoplefromothercountriesmustface.Iwantedtoshareapieceofourhomelife,myrelationshipwithmymotherandbothofourstories，”shetoldBBCNews.

“ImissMalaysia.Growingup,Ilovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers（烟火）.Ispentmychildhoodtalkinginamixture