山东省菏泽市中考英语题型训练 任务型阅读.docx
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山东省菏泽市中考英语题型训练任务型阅读
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语题型训练:
任务型阅读
题型五任务型阅读
(一)
(2017·山东菏泽中考)
ZhaoJingisnowafamouscalligrapher(书法家)inAnhui.Hisworksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.ZhaoJingwasaworkerinafactoryseveralyearsago.HisfamilylivedahappylifeuntilanaccidenthappenedtoZhaoJing.
Oneday,hewasbadlyhurtbyalargemachine.Theoperationlastedforthreehours.Hewokeuptofindthathehadlostbothofhisarms.Thatmadehimsosadthatheeventhoughtofendinghislife.However,hiswife'sandparents'selflesslovehelpedhimtocheerupagain.“Ishouldn'tdependonmyparentsormywifefortherestofmylife.Iwanttolearnpenmanship(书法).”ZhaoJingtoldhisfamilyabouthisresolution.
ZhaoJingwentfromdoortodoortocollectwastepaper.Hebit(咬)thewritingbrushwithhisteethandbegantowrite.Hekeepsonwritingforthirtyyears.Thepilesofusedpaperandsomanyoldbrushesintheroommadehisdreamcometrue.Heissogoodatpenmanshipthathehaswonlotsofprizes.
“NeverGiveUpYourDreams”isZhaoJing'smotto(座右铭)andhewillcontinuehissteps.
1.WhatdidZhaoJingdobeforethataccident?
2.WhatmadeZhaoJingcheerupagainaftertheoperation?
3.HowdidZhaoJingpracticewriting?
4.把短文第二自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
(二)
(2016·山东菏泽中考改编)WilliamLindesay,aBritishtravelerandwriter,hasbeenexploringtheGreatWall—oneofthehuman'smostwonderfulbuildingprojects.NotevenaChineseknowstheGreatWallofChinaaswellashedoes.
When,asaschoolboy,LindesayannouncedhisplantoexploretheGreatWall,nobodytookhimseriously.ButLindesayachievedhisgoal,byspending25yearsontheGreatWallandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostfamousexpertsonitsrichhistory.LindesaynowlivesandworksinBeijing.Thisyearhisnewbookhascomeout,TheGreatWallExplained,withalotofphotographsandarticles.
RunningontheGreatWallwasabravetripandLindesayhadalreadyrun3,000kilometersalongit!
Duringthoseyears,hegottomanyvillagesalongtheway.Hewasoftenhelpedbyfriendlyvillagers,althoughtheydidn'tquiteunderstandwhytheEnglishmanwouldhavesuchinterestintheGreatWall.
1.WhoisWilliamLindesay?
2.HowlongdidLindesayspendontheGreatWall?
3.What'sthenameofhisnewbookabouttheGreatWall?
4.把短文第三自然段中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
(三)
(2015·山东菏泽中考)JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe'sonly13.Jeff'sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson'smanager.Hesays,“Idon'tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn'twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!
”
Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeoplewanttowriteabouthimorphotograph(给……拍照)himformagazines.“WhenI'matschool,”Jeffsays,“Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.That'sreallyimportanttome.”ButJeffdoesn'thaveanormalschoolboy'slife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI'minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”
1.WhoisJeffGaye?
2.WhatdoesJeff'sfatherdo?
3.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?
4.把短文第二段中画线句子翻译成汉语。
5.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
(四)
(2014·山东菏泽中考)
33yearoldspacewomanWangYapingmadehistory—sheisChina'sfirstteacherinspace.
WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarthphysicsproblemsinthezerogravityenvironment(失重环境).Shepreparedforthelectureforalongtime.
Wang,borninJanuary1980,isfromeastChina'sShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople'sLiberationArmyAirForce(空军)withexperienceof1,600hoursofflying.
Theworld'sfirstteacherinspacewasChristaMcAuliffe,a37yearoldmiddleschoolteacherfromtheUnitedStates,buttheSpaceShuttleChallenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after73secondsintoflightonJan.28,1986.McAuliffeandothersixmemberswerekilled.
“Wang'slecturewasapleasantsurprise,”saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronaut(宇航员)inthethreemembersofShenzhou10spacecraft.“(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimeswe'dliketogiveherahelpinghand,butshejustwouldnottakethehandinhelp,”saidNieHaisheng.
LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriendstolearnandexplorethemystical(神秘的)andbeautifuluniverse.”
(一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
1.WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?
2.WhatwasChristaMcAuliffe?
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3.Sheinwhatevershedoes.
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
4.
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5.
(五)
(2013·山东菏泽中考)IntheCharlesF.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings(警报)aboutbadweather.
Oneday,therecameasoundfromtheradio.Thissoundbroughtthepieceofnews:
Aheavystormwascoming.WilliamTomic,principal(校长)oftheschool,askedteacherstobringchildrenindoorsandputtheminasafeplaceatonce.
Minuteslater,thestormcame.However,becauseofthewarningoftheradioandthequickworkoftheprincipal,noonewashurt.
“Theradioreallydidworkverywell.(我们对它的工作感到很高兴),”WilliamTomicsaid.“Theparentswereaswell.”
TheU.S.governmenthopestherewillbemoresuchsuccessstories.Itplanstogivethiskindofradiostoall97,000publicschoolsinthecountry.
Everyyear,morethan10,000bigthunderstorms,2,500floods,1,000tornadoes(龙卷风)andsomehurricanes(飓风)takeplaceintheU.S.,sothewarningradiosareveryuseful.Theynotonlygivepeoplewarningsaboutbadweather,butalsogivewarningsaboutotherdangerousthings.
(一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
1.Whatdoesthespecialradiogivepeople?
2.Whywasnoonehurtintheschoolinthestorm?
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3.
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
4.
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5.
(六)
(2012·山东菏泽中考)
★8yearoldboybecomesaCEO
HarliJordean,an8yearoldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles(弹珠)verymuch.Withhismother'shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarbleking.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli'sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.
★MattCardle—fromanunknown(不知名的)paintertoahotsinger
MattCardle,a27yearoldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt
(从没有放弃过他的梦想)—tobeasinger.In2010,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow(歌唱真人秀)andwonfirstplace.
★
TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928car,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It'sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.”
Truly,allofushavedreams.Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!
(一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
1.WhatisHarliJordean'sdream?
2.WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger?
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3.Matt.
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
4.
(四)请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5.
(七)
(2011·山东菏泽中考)Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutfortysevenmillionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
It's(戒烟是不容易的).However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.
Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'llreduceyourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
(一)根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。
1.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?
2.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?
(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
3.It's.
(三)把短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
4.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
5.
(八)
(2018·山东菏泽曹县第一中学模拟)Recently,a17yearoldgirlnamedCassandraHsiaobecomeshotintheworld.LivinginCalifornia,thegirlhasreceivedofferletters(录取通知书)fromalleightIvyLeaguecolleges(常春藤名校),includingHarvard,PrincetonandYale.
Cassandra'sfathercamefromTaiwanwhilehermotherwasfromMalaysia(马来西亚).ShewasborninMalaysia,andherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasfive.Thefamilysufferedalotinthenewcountry.Luckily,Cassandraworkshardallthetime.Cassandrawrotetheirstoriesontheirhardstruggles(奋斗)inthecollegeessay,whichwasreallytouchingtheworld.
“Yourpersonalidentity(个人身份)andsenseofbelonging(归属感)aretwoofthemostimportantproblemsthatpeoplefromothercountriesmustface.Iwantedtoshareapieceofourhomelife,myrelationshipwithmymotherandbothofourstories,”shetoldBBCNews.
“ImissMalaysia.Growingup,Ilovedflyingkites,goingtomarketsandsettingofffirecrackers(烟火).Ispentmychildhoodtalkinginamixture