高中英语新教材人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 十一 Unit 4 Learning About Language.docx
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高中英语新教材人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价十一Unit4LearningAboutLanguage
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课时素养评价十一
Unit4 LearningAboutLanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Afterthinking(think)forsometime,Ifinallymadeupmymindtogiveup.
2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandcorrecting(correct)them.
3.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosettingup(setup)someschoolsforpoorchildren.
4.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregretdoing(do)that.
5.Keepontrying(try)andyouwillsucceed.
6.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishrepairing(repair)mycar.
7.Thoughitsoundsabittooexpensive,itisworthbuying(buy).
8.Haveyouforgottenborrowing(borrow)$1000frommelastmonth?
Willyoupleaseremembertobring(bring)ittomorrow?
9.Sheisverybusywriting(write)herpapers.Sheisfartoobusytoreceive(receive)callers.
10.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmindwaiting(wait)forus.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Iadmittedmakingaseriousmistake.
我承认犯了一个严重的错误。
2.Ifoundituselessarguingwithhim.
我发现和他争论没用。
3.Itisworthwhilespendingmuchmoneyoneducation.
在教育上多花钱是值得的。
4.Rememberingsomenewwordseverydaycanenlargeyourvocabulary.
每天记一些新单词可以扩大你的词汇量。
5.Ican’timaginetheboyspeakingsorudelytohisparents.
我难以想象那个男孩对他的父母说话那么粗鲁。
6.Beinginvitedtothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.
被邀请去参加聚会是这个家庭的荣耀。
7.MrJonesdecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadoftakingataxi.
琼斯先生决定步行去大学而不坐出租车。
8.Whilegoingshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon’tneed.
在购物时,人们有时会情不自禁地被说服去买他们不需要的东西。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaredatmeasifshewereseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique(古董),”shesaid.“Youareold.Antiquesareold.Youaremyantique.”
Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.Iexplained,“Anantiqueisnotonlyold,it’sanobjectexistingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimes...aworkofart...apieceoffurniture.Antiquesaretreasured,”ItoldJennyasIputawaythedictionary.“Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Inordertoqualifyasanantique,theobjecthastobeatleast100yearsold.”
“I’monly67,”IremindedJenny.
Welookedaroundthehouseforotherantiquesbesidesme.TherewasadeskthatwashandeddownfromRoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily.“It’sveryold,”ItoldJenny.“ItrytokeepitpolishedandIshowitoffwheneverIcan.Youdothatwithantiques.”
Therewasapictureonthewallboughtatagaragesale.Itwasdated1867.“Nowthat’sanantique,”Isaidwithpride.“Over100yearsold.”Ofcourseitwasmarkedupandscratched(刮坏)andnotinverygoodcondition.“Sometimesagedoesthat,”ItoldJenny.“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,orbeingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”Ibelievedthiswasimportantformyownself-worth.
Ourtourofantiquescontinued.Therewasavaseonthefloor.Ithadbeeninmyhouseforalongtime.IwasnotcertainwhereitcamefrombutIdidn’tbuyitnew.Onethingaboutantiques,IexplainedtoJenny,wasthattheyusuallyhadastory.They’dbeeninonehomeandthenanother,handeddownfromonefamilytoanother,travelingallovertheplace.They’dlastedthroughyearsandyears.Theycouldhavebeenthrownaway,orignored,ordestroyed,orlost.Butinstead,theysurvived.
Foramoment,Jennylookedthoughtful.“Idon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou,”shesaid.Thenherfacebrightened.“CouldItakeyoutoschoolforshowandtell?
”
“OnlyifIfitintoyourbackpack,”Ianswered.AndthenJenny’santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.
【文章大意】这篇文章通过祖母跟小孙女的关于古董的谈话体现了祖孙之间深深的爱。
1.Grandmareadthedefinitionof“antique”toJennyinorderto______.
A.expressherdisappointmentatbeingcalled“antique”
B.changeJenny’sshallowunderstandingofantiques
C.tellJennytheimportanceofprotectingantiques
D.listalltheimportantcharacteristicsofantiques
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Iwasnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItookouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.”可知,祖母不想让她和小孙女关于古董的谈话就此打住,她希望让小孙女对古董有更进一步的认识,故B项正确。
2.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidgrandmaexpresstoJenny?
A.Thedeskremindedherofherdearrelatives.
B.Therewasusuallyasadstorybehindeachantique.
C.Thespotsonthepictureshoweditsageandvalue.
D.Sheplannedtobuyanewvasetoreplacetheoldone.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,orbeingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,sometimes,themoreanobjectshowsage,themorevaluableitcanbecome.”可知,祖母想告诉小孙女这幅画上的斑点体现了它的年代和价值,故C项正确。
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.GrandmawastoooldtoliftJennyup.
B.Jennywastooyoungtoknowgrandma’shumor.
C.Jennyhadastrongdesireforgrandma’slove.
D.Grandmahadadeeplong-lastingloveforJenny.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“AndthenJenny’santiqueliftedherupandembracedherinahugthatwouldlastthroughtheyears.”可知,祖母把小孙女抱起来拥入怀中,那是个恒久的拥抱。
由此推知祖母深深地爱着小孙女,故D项正确。
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Jenny’sAntique
B.Grandma’sAntique
C.ATourofAntiques
D.AStoryofAntiques
【解析】选A。
标题归纳题。
根据第一段中的“Youaremyantique.”及倒数第二段中的“Idon’thaveanyantiquesbutyou”可知,文章从祖母和小孙女对古董这个词的理解入手,小孙女说祖母就是她的古董,体现了祖孙之间深深的爱,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·上海高二检测)
HumanCivilization,ProgressandAdvancement
Howdidsomeregionscometobewealthierandmorepowerfulthanothers?
Twohistoricaleventshaveshapedwhatisknownashumancivilization,andhave 1 vastchasmsinprosperityandpoweramonghumansocieties.
Thefirstmajorcleavage(分裂)amonghumansocietieswasbetweenhunter-gatherercommunitiesandsettled,agriculturally-basedcommunities.Theformerhad 2 fewmembersinasinglecommunity,largelybecauseoflimited 3 nutrition.Thesettledsocieties,ontheotherhand,enjoyedmuch 4 populations.Raisinglivestockinlargenumbersandharvestinglargeamountsofplantsenabledthemto 5 vastlygreaternourishmentthanthehunter-gatherers,andthustheybecomemore 6 .Theappearanceofagriculturealsoallowedmanymembersofsocietytoengageinactivities 7 obtainingfood.
Thedevelopmentofsocial 8 allowedtheproductsofwhatweknowascivilizationtoarise:
newinventions,art,music,architecture,cities,philosophy,etc.Allofthesethingsarepossibleonlyifpeoplecan 9 theirtimetosomethingotherthanobtainingfoodorphysicalsecurity,whichhunter-gathererpeoplesmustdomoreorlessfull-time,and 10 peoplesareabletoseparateclassesandgroups.Thesecondmajordevelopmentto 11 certainhumansocietiestoadvancebeyondotherswastheriseofindustryandmanufacturing.TheIndustrialRevolutionoccurredthousandsofyearsafterthedevelopmentofagriculture,beginninginthe18thcenturyandbecoming 12 inthe19thcentury.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasthesinglemostimportanteventinthemodernerainallowingsomesocietiesto 13 inmaterialwealthfarbeyondothers.
Whetherthisdevelopmentissustainable(持久的) 14 tobeseen.Itisnotclearwhetherapreviouslyagriculturalsocietycanfullyreapthebenefitsofhightechnologyandinformationtechnologywithoutfirst 15 themassivesocial,culturalandpoliticaladjustmentsprecipitated(加速)byindustrialization.
【文章大意】两个历史事件塑造了所谓的人类文明,并在人类社会中造成了巨大的繁荣和权力鸿沟。
文章详细说明了这两个历史事件对推动人类文明发展所起到的作用。
1.A.observed B.created
C.praisedD.adopted
【解析】选B。
observe观察;create创造;praise称赞;adopt采用。
根据上文Twohistoricaleventshaveshaped中的shape“塑造”可知这两个历史事件极其重要,创造了繁荣和力量的巨大鸿沟。
故选B。
2.A.symbolizedB.signaled
C.signedD.featured
【解析】选D。
symbolize象征;signal发信号;sign署名;feature起重要作用,以……为主要组成。
结合后文fewmembersinasinglecommunity可推知一个群落中由少部分成员组成,短语featuresb./sth.“以某人/某物为主要组成”。
故选D。
3.A.availableB.special
C.ordinaryD.strange
【解析】选A。
available可获得的;special特别的;ordinary普通的;strange奇怪的。
结合上文fewmembers可知成员很少是因为可获得的营养有限。
故选A。
4.A.largerB.smaller
C.widerD.longer
【解析】选A。
根据ontheotherhand可知前后为对比关系,故选A。
5.A.balanceB.produce
C.protestD.obtain
【解析】选D。
balance平衡;produce产生;protest抗议;obtain获得。
结合上文可知饲养大量的牲畜和收获大量的植物能够让定居社会中的人们获得更多的营养,故选D。
6.A.populousB.incomplete
C.inactiveD.impossible
【解析】选A。
populous人口众多的;incomplete未完成的;inactive不活跃的;impossible不可能的。
结合上下文可知定居社会的人们因为能获得比狩猎采集者更多的营养,因此拥有比狩猎采集社会更多的人口。
故选A。
7.A.lessthanB.ratherthan
C.morethanD.otherthan
【解析】选D。
农业的出现使社会成员能够进行除了获取粮食以外的其他活动。
otherthan除了……之外;morethan多于;ratherthan而不是;lessthan少于,不超过。
故选D。
8.A.prizesB.classes
C.partiesD.sides
【解析】选B。
结合下文peoplesareabletoseparateclassesandgroups.可知定居社会中社会阶级的发展使其他文明得以产生。
故选B。
9.A.donateB.direct
C.devoteD.control
【解析】选C。
donate捐赠;direct指导;devote致力于;control控制。
devoteone’stimetosth.为固定搭配。
故选C。
10.A.unstableB.natural
C.settledD.unsatisfied
【解析】选C。
unstable不稳定的;natural自然的;settled定居的;unsatisfied不满意的。
结合下文peoplesareabletoseparateclassesandgroups.可知指代的是能够区分阶级和群体的定居民族。
故选C。
11.A.allowB.punish
C.manageD.plunge
【解析】选A。
allow允许;punish惩罚;manage管理;plunge投入。
结合下文certainhumansocietiestoadvancebeyondotherswastheriseofindustryandmanufacturing可知是工业和制造业的兴起允许某些人类社会得以超越了其他社会。
故选A。
12.A.consolidatedB.outdated
C.limitedD.involved
【解析】选A。
consolidated巩固的;outdated过时的;limited有限的;involved有关的。
结合上文可知工业革命从18世纪开始到19世纪得到巩固。
故选A。