十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题25 语法填空学生版.docx

十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题25 语法填空学生版.docx

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十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题25语法填空学生版

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）

专题25语法填空

（2014﹒全国卷I）

Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61（be）imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit62（actual）caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65（reduce）industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.

Whilethereare68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70（patience）

（2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ）

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61（be）lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63（disappoint）.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65（catch）myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66（stop）untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67（ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis69（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers70（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother.

（2015﹒全国卷I）

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63_（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65（painting）.Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

（2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ）

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）61（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobe

dwellingsadmirableistheir63（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithout64（use）electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66（cool）thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

（2016﹒全国新课标I）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

（2016﹒全国新课标III）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43（create）specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.

Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.

（2016﹒四川）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda41（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists42（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery43（care）mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething44（eat）!

Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural45（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.46itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda47morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded48（it）motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother49（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,50itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

（2017﹒新课标Ⅰ）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

（2017﹒全国卷Ⅱ）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwith