考研基础词汇讲解学习.docx
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考研基础词汇讲解学习
带有*的词是使用极频繁、意思极具变化的单词
A
a/an ability able about above absent accept
accident ache achieve across act action active
activity actor actress actual add address admire
admit adverb advice advise aeroplane airplane affair
afraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards again
against age ago agree agreeable agreement agricultural
ahead* aid aim air aircraft airport alike
alive all allow almost alone* along aloud
already also although altogether always amend America
American among(st) amuse amusement ancient and anger
angry animal announce another* answer ant anxious
any anybody anyhow anyone anybody anything anyway
anywhere apartment apologize appear appearance apple appoint
appointment approve April Arabian area argue argument
army around arrange arrival arrive art artist
as* ashamed Asia Asian ask* asleep assist
at atom August aunt Australia Australian author
autumn avoid away awfully
B
baby back* backward bad badly bag ball*
banana banner barely basic basketball bathroom battle
be beard beautiful beauty because become bedroom
bee beef beer before beg begin beginner
beginning behind believe bell below beneath beside
besides best* better between beyond bicycle big
bike bird birth bit black blackboard blind*
blood blue boat body bomb bone book
boot born borrow bottle box boy brain
brave bread break* breakfast breathe bridge bright
bring Britain British broken brother brown build
building burn* bury bus busy but* buy
by
C
cake calm camel camera camp can* Canada
Canadian cancer cap car careful carry* cat
celebrate center central century certain certainly chair
chairman change cheap chemical chemist chemistry chicken
chiefly child chimney China Chinese choice choose
Christmas cinema city classmate classroom clean clear*
clever climate climb clock* cloth clothe clothes
clothing cloud cloudy club coal coast coat
cock coffee cold collect college color bomb
come* comfort comfortable command communism compete complete
computer comrade concert conclude congratulation connect
consider continue control* conversation cool copper corn
corner correct cost* cotton cough could country
countryside courage court cover* cow crazy create
crime criminal crisis crop crowd cruel cry
cucumber culture cup cure customer cut*
D
dad daily damage dance danger* dangerous dark
darling daughter dawn day daylight daytime dead
deaf dear death debate December decent decide
decision declare deep deepen deeply deer defeat
defend defense degree demand department depend dependence
dependent depth desire desk despair destroy dialog
diamond diary dictionary diet differ difference different
difficult difficulty dig diligent dinner direction directly
director dirty disagree disappear disappoint disaster discover
discovery discuss disease dish dislike dismiss distance
distant* district disturb dive divide do* doctor
dog* dollar donkey door* double* doubtful down
downstairs downtown downward dozen drag dragon drama
dream dress* drink drive driver drop* drum
drunk dry duck dull during dusk dust
dying
E
each* eager eagle ear early earn earth
earthquake easily east eastern eastward easy eat
editor(编辑) educate education egg eight eighteen eighth
eighty either elder eldest elect elephant eleven
eleventh else* elsewhere emperor empire empty enable
encourage end* endanger ending enemy energy England
English enjoy enough enter entire envelope equal
error especially essay Europe European evening ever
every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exact
exactly exam*examination examine example excellent excite
excitement exciting excuse exercise exhibit exhibition exist
expect expensive experience experiment expert explain export
expression_r_r extra extreme eye eyesight
F
face* factory fail failure fair fairly fall*
false* familiar family famous far* farewell(再见)
fax fear fearful February feed* feel* feeling
fellow fellowship female festival fever few fifteen
fifth fifty fight finally find* fine* finger
finish fire* first fish fist fit five
fix fixed flag flame flavor flood floor
flow flower fluent fly fog fold follow*
following fond food fool foolish foot football
for forbid force* foreigner forest forever forget
forgive form forth forty forward* four fourteen
fox France free* freedom French fresh Friday
friend friendly friendship frog from front frozen
fruit full fun fund funny furniture further
future
G
gain game garage garden gas gate gather
general gentle gentleman gently German Germany get*
giant girl glad glass global glory glow
go* goat god gold golden golf good*
goodbye goodnight goods gradual graduate grain grammar
grammatical grand grandmother grasp grass gray great
Greek green greet greeting ground group grow
grown-up growth guard guess guest guide guilt
guilty gun
H
habit hair haircut half hall hammer(锤子)
hand* handle handsome handwriting happen happiness happy
hard harden hardly* hardship harm harmful hat
hate have* he head* headache health healthy
hear hearing heart* heat heaven heavily heavy
hello help* helpful hen her here* hero
hers herself hesitate hi/hey hide* high highly
hill him himself hire his history hit*
hold* hole holiday home* homework honest honesty
honey honor hope hopeful horse hospital host
hot hotel hour house housewife how however
huge human humorous hundred hunger* hungry hunt
hurry* hurt husband
I
I ice ice-cream idea ideal idiom idle
if ill illness imagination imaginative imagine importance
important impossible impression improper improve improvement in
inch include income increase increasingly indeed
independent India Indian indoor indoors industrial industry
influence information injure injury ink inland inner
inside insist inspect instance instant instead interest
interesting international interpreter into introduce introduction invention
invite inward island it Italian
J
jacket jail January Japan Japanese jaw jazz
jewel job jog join joke journey joy
judge judgment July jump June
K
kick kid kill kind kindness king kingdom
kiss kitchen knee kneel knife know knowledge
L
lady lake lamp land language large largely
late later Latin laugh laughter law lawyer
lazy lead* leadership leading leaf learn learning
least leather lecture left leg less* lesson
letter liberate liberty library life lifetime* lightly
like likely likeness limit limited line* lion
lip liquid list listen live* living living-room
loan locate lock lonely long* look* loose
loosely lose lot love lovely lover low
luck lucky luggage lunch lung
M
machine madam main mainland mainly make*
man management manager mankind manner many*
map market marriage married marry master
match mathematical mathematics may maybe me
meal meantime meanwhile measurable measure meat
medical meet meeting member membership memory
mend message metal method middle might
mile milk milky million mine ministry
minute* miss missing mist mistake mister
misunderstand model modern modernization modest modesty
Monday monkey month monthly mood moon
moral morning most* mostly mother mountain
mouth movement movie MR Mrs. Ms.
much muscle museum music musician must
]my
N
name narrow nation naught near nearby nearly
necessary neck need needle Negro neighbor
neighborhood neither* never new news newspaper next
nice night nine ninety ninth no nobody
noise noisy none nonetheless nonsense noon nor
north northeast northern northward northwest nose not
notebook nothing noun novel November now* nowadays
nowhere numb number nurse
O
obey ocean o'clock October of off* offer
office officer official often oh oil okay
old on one* oneself* only onto onward
open opening opinion or orange order* ordinary
origin(起源,由来;出身,来历) original other* otherwise ought
ounce our ours ourselves out* outdoor outdoors
outer outermost outside outstanding outward over overcoat
overhead overseas own* owner
P
page painful paint painter painting pair palace
panda paper pardon parent park part* partly
party pass* passenger past payment peace peaceful
peanut peasant pen pencil penny people per
percent perhaps period permit personal petrol phone
photo/photograph phrase physical physically physicist physics
piano picture piece pig pilot pioneer pity
place* plain plan plane* play* player playground
pleasant please pleasure plus PM/P.M./p.m. pocket
poem poet poetry point* poison poisonous police
policeman policy polite political politician politics pollute
pollution poor population port possible possibly post
postcard postman potato pound pour poverty powerful
prefer prepare president pretend pretty prevent price
priceless pride prince princess print prison prisoner
privacy private prize probability probable problem produce
product production professor profit progress promise pronoun
pronunciation protect protest proud prove public publish
pull* punish punishment pure purpose* purse pursue
push put*
Q
quality quarrel quarterly(每季的;每季一次;季刊) queen question
quick quiet quite quiz
R
race radio railroad/railway rain rapid rare
rat read reader reading ready real reality
realize really receive recent recite recognition recognize
recorder recover red reduce reform region regret
regular relationship relative relativity relax religion religious
rely remain remember repair repeat reply report
reporter republic republican research respect* respond response
responsible rest restaurant result* return review
revolution* revolutionary rice rich ride right risk
river road* rob robber rocket role room
rope rose rough round* rubber rubbish rude
rule ruler run* Russian
S
sad safe* safety sail sailor salad sal