精准解析黑龙江省届高三联考英语试题.docx
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精准解析黑龙江省届高三联考英语试题
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.WhendidthewomangotoAustralia?
A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.
2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toapark.
3.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Dohishomework.B.Takesomeexercise.C.Attendamathclass.
4.HowmanymemberswerethereinAlex’sgroupatfirst?
A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthekitchen?
A.Modern.B.Complete.C.Small.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwasthewoman’sopinionabouttheendofthefilm?
A.Boring.B.Amazing.C.Exciting.
7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainaboutthefilm?
A.Itsbackground.B.Itsstyle.C.Itstheme.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Goshopping.B.Cookdinner.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatcanthemandowellin?
A.Running.B.Throwingaball.C.Catchingaball.
11.Whydidtheschoolfailtohaveaswimteam?
A.Theydidn’tgetenoughmoney.
B
Theydidn’thavethetimetoorganizeit.
C.Theydidn’tgetenoughsupportfromstudents.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Playingteamsports.B.Volunteeringafterschool.C.Consideringotherclubsoncampus.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onthephone.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inagym.
14.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?
A.Shewillbeonholiday.B.Shewillstayathome.C.ShewillbeonbusinessinChina.
15.WhenwillbetheUSOpenrunning?
A.FromMay26toMay30.B.FromJuly15toJuly18.C.FromMay25toJune2.
16.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?
A.Beingonavacation.
B.Watchingthegametogether.
C.GoingtotheUStowatchfootballgames.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?
A.From8:
30amto8:
00pm.B.From9:
10amto4:
45pm.C.From8:
45amto5:
15pm.
18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?
A.Drinkcoffee.B.Havelunch.C.Talktostudents.
19.WhereshouldMonicagotohaveherownsandwichesforlunch?
A.Thespeaker’soffice.B.Thecommonroom.C.Thediningroom.
20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafesinthetowncenter?
A.Theyarefaraway.B.Theyarecrowded.C.Theyareexpensive.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OpenHeartsLanguageAcademy(OHLA)isproudtoofferacomprehensiveUniversityPathwayProgram,inwhichforeignstudentswillautomaticallygainacceptanceintoseveraluniversityprogramsthroughouttheUnitedStates.EachyearcountlessOHLAstudentsmoveontoUndergraduateandGraduateDegreesprogramsuponcompletionofourAdvanced2level.
OurdedicatedteamofexpertspreparesstudentstostudyatanAmericanuniversityorcollege.Theyguidestudentsfromtheirentryintotheprogramtotheirfinalgoal:
successfulprogressiontoauniversityorcollege.MostuniversitiesandcollegeshavemadeagreementswithOHLA.CompletionoftheAdvanced2levelinOHLAsatisfiestheEnglishstandardoftheuniversities.NoTOEFLorIELTSrequired!
OHLAAdmissionRequirements:
OHLAapplicationform.
Englishtestcertificate.
Skypeinterview.
Passportcopy.
Securitydeposit(押金)of$8,500forUndergraduateor$6,000forGraduate.Highschoolstudents:
HighSchoolTranscripts(成绩单)&Diploma.
Collegestudents:
UniversityTranscripts.
SecuritydepositmustbehandedinandwillbefullyrefundedatthebeginningofthefirsttermofUniversity.
OHLAUniversityPlacementAdvisorshelpyou:
Choosethebestprogramforyoubasedonyourgoalsandacademicbackground.
Applytoauniversityorcollegeprogram.
ReceiveaConditionalAcceptanceLetterfromtheUniversity(Ifapplicable).
Ifyouwantmore,contactus:
305-379-4027.
1.WhatisthemainaimofOHLA?
A.Toorganizesomesocialprograms.
B.TopushstudentstocompleteEnglishstudy.
C.TohelpstudentsenteranAmericanuniversity.
D.ToguideforeignerstobecomeAmericancitizens.
2.WhocanapplyfortheprogramofOHLA?
A.Highschoolstudentsinanygrade.
B.Americanfreshmeninforeigncountries.
C.ASkypeinterviewerwithoutapassport.
D.Collegestudentswithuniversitytranscripts.
3.WhatisrequiredfortheapplicantsforOHLA?
A.PassingTOEFLexam.
B.Englishtestcertificate.
C.Securitydepositof$6,000.
D.CompletingAdvanced2level.
【答案】1.C2.D3.B
【解析】
【分析】
本题是一篇应用文。
介绍了OHLA为有意在美国留学的外国学生,提供全套服务,帮助他们顺利入学的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据原文“toofferacomprehensiveUniversityPathwayProgram”(提供综合性“大学升学路径”服务)以及“Theyguidestudentsfromtheirentryintotheprogramtotheirfinalgoal:
successfulprogressiontoauniversityorcollege.”(自进入项目之初到最后目标实现,他们始终指导学生,顺利升入大学或学院。
)可知,此项目旨在帮助学生进入美国大学。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据原文“Collegestudents:
UniversityTranscripts.”(大学生:
大学成绩单),即大学生如果想要申请该项目,需要有成绩单才可以。
故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据原文“OHLAAdmissionRequirements”名目下所列出的申请项目门槛标准,可以看到Englishtestcertificate(英语测试证明)是一个必须项。
故选B项。
【点睛】该大题的第三小题,很多考生会误选C项,即Securitydepositof$6,000(6000美元的安全押金)。
之所以不选该项,是因为原文“Securitydepositof$8,500forUndergraduateor$6,000forGraduate.”阐述的是针对本科生(undergraduate)需要8500美元的安全押金,但对于研究生(graduate)则需6000美元的安全押金。
而备选项C只是简单提到6000美元,没有描述定金所适用的具体人群,该项属于以偏概全,表意含糊,不能精确表述该项目所需要的入项条件,所以不选择C项。
B
Afterhavinghersecondchildin2012,Victoriawasjoblessandlosthercleardirection.Shefoundherselfsufferingdepression.“Mysister,Karen,suggestedItrysellingsomethingtodowithweddingsoneBay,”shesaid,“whenthechildrenwereasleep,Ilearnedtodesigninvitationsonmylaptop.BecauseIalreadyhadalaptopandaprinter,theonlystartupcostswerebuyingsomecardsandenvelopes.”
VictorialistedwhatshemadeforsaleoneBay,butweeksandmonthspassedandshehardlyhadanysales.Concerned,KarensuggestedsheshouldchangethedesignsbutVictoriafirmlybelievedthatherdesignwasgood.
ButinJanuary2013,everythingchangeddramatically.“IremembergettingoutofthebathonenightandI’dmadenearly£200inordersinthetimeithadtakentohaveabath.NowthedemandwassohugethatIhadtobuyabulk-loadofcardsandenvelopesandpurchaseanotherprinter.Istartedtoworkat7pmeachnightandworkedintotheearlyhours.”Victoriabelievesthatheraffordableweddinginvitationsarethekey.
Havingsomethingelsetofocuson,thefogofdepressionsoonlifted.BytheendofJanuaryshehadmadeanimpressive£8,000injustonemonth.Thebusinessnowturnsoveranincredible£80,000ayear,halfofwhichisprofit.Shecontinued:
“Themoneyhasallowedustoupgradetoathree-bedroomhouseandwehavehadsomegreatfamilyholidays.”InOctober,VictoriawasoneofeleveneBaysellersrecognizedattheeBayforBusinessAwards.
“Iwanttoshowtootherwomenwithlittleornoexperiencethatevenifyou’restrugglingasIdid,youcanbeamotherandabusinesswomananddobothsuccessfully,”smilesVictoria.“I’maone-womanbandbutit’smorethanenoughforme!
”
4.WhatmadethemostcontributiontoVictoria’ssuccess?
A.Theadvicefromhersister.
B.Thedesignoftheinvitations.
C.ThehelpfrombuyersoneBay.
D.Thelowpriceoftheinvitations.
5.HowmuchcanVictoriaearnbysellingtheinvitationsayear?
A.£200.B.£8,000.
C.£40,000.D.£80,000.
6.WhatpersonalitydoesVictoriaprobablyhave?
A.Cautious.B.Sensitive.
C.Easygoing.D.Determined.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheCureforDepression
B.DefeatingDepressionwithBusiness
C.SellingWeddingInvitationsOnline
D.AnUnforgettableExperience
【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B
【解析】
本题是一篇记叙文。
讲述了主人公在有了孩子之后,失去工作且内心郁闷,但通过自己努力成为eBay最受欢迎的网点店主之一,并且内心也逐渐“明朗”了起来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据原文“Victoriabelievesthatheraffordableweddinginvitationsarethekey.”(维多利亚相信她价格划算的婚礼请柬是(成功经营)关键)。
据此,可判断低价的请柬对她网店的成功经营有较大贡献。
故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据原文“Thebusinessnowturnsoveranincredible£80,000ayear,halfofwhichisprofit.”(如今,每年可观经营额达到80000英镑,其中一半是利润)可知主人公一年可以赚到40000英镑。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据原文的Afterhavinghersecondchildin2012,Victoriawasjoblessandlosthercleardirection.Shefoundherselfsufferingdepression.“Iwanttoshowtootherwomenwithlittleornoexperiencethatevenifyou’restrugglingasIdid,youcanbeamotherandabusinesswomananddobothsuccessfully.”(2012年生完第二个孩子后,维多利亚失去了工作,失去了明确的方向。
她发现自己患了抑郁症。
我想要向那些没有经验的女性朋友们证明,即使和我一样在为生活奔波,你可以成功成为一名母亲也可以成为一名女商人,同时也可以兼顾两者)侧面凸显了她虽遇种种困难,但她始终还是“有勇有谋”闯过了一个又一个关卡。
由此判断出她内心坚定。
故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据原文的“Havingsomethingelsetofocuson,thefogofdepressionsoonlifted”(有所专注,内心的郁闷也消失了)以及“youcanbeamotherandabusinesswomananddobothsuccessfully”(你可以成功成为一名母亲也可以成为一名女商人,同时也可以兼顾两者),可以得出女主人公通过经营网店克服自己的心里问题,同时也获得事业上成功。
所以短文的最佳标题为“用事业战胜抑郁”。
故选B项。
C
Thesecondlittlepigwasunlucky.Hebuilthishousefromsticks.Itwasblownawaybyawolf.Hisbrother,bycontrast,builtastronghousefrombrickstopreventthewolf’sattack.However,intherealworlditwouldhelpreducepollutionandslowglobalwarmingifmorebuilderscopiedthewood-lovingsecondpig.
Governmentsintherichworldarenowtryingtopromotegreenerbehaviorbyforcingdeveloperstobuildnewprojectsto“zerocarbon”standards.Thesestandardsarelessgreenthantheyseem.Windturbines(涡轮)andsolarpanelsontopofbuildingslookgoodbutaremuchlessproductivethanwindandsolarfarms.Andthestandardsonlycounttheemissionsfromrunningabuilding,n