高考英语阅读理解的综合热点考点难点及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解的综合热点考点难点及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解的综合热点考点难点及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   SalesofApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets.

   Huaweiunveiled（公布）itsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsnewdeviceshavewonconsumers'heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.OnecustomersurnamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,"It'sobviousthatHuawei'snewphonewithitsadvanced5Gmodewouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeaturesingestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too."

   IncontrastwithiPhone11'slukewarm（冷淡的）sales,ChinesenetizenshaveengagedindiscussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatriotism（爱国主义）butforitstechnology.

   OverseasconsumersalsoengagedinactivediscussionsonHuawei'snewflagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid"nice","bestphoneever"and"myfavoriteone"onHuawei'sTwitteraccount.SomenetizensincountriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei'snewdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountries.

（1）HowdidcustomersreacttoApple'snewproduct?

A. Theythoughtitwascooltouseit.

B. Theystoodinlonglinestopurchaseit.

C. Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.

D. Theywerelessinterestedinitthanformeryears.

（2）InwhataspectisMate30betterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?

A.Thepriceandtheweight.

B.Theappearanceandthespeed.

C.Thequalityandinnovation.

D.Theservicelifeandfunction.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poll"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Store.

B.Vote.

C.Account.

D.Exam.

（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewEra—5G

B.HuaweiIsBetterthanApple

C.Apple'sNewiPhone11

D.Huawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说，华为Mate30更受大众的青睐。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadetheheadlinesinafewmediaoutlets.“与前几年不同的是，上周五在中国的商店外看不到为新iPhone排起的长队，产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。

可知，消费者不再热衷于苹果手机。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.“许多人将其与苹果的新iPhone11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。

知，华为Mate30在创新和质量方面比苹果iPhone11有优势。

故选C。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的”AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.“后半部分的描述：

超过60%的网民选择了Mate30，而选择iPhone11的不到20%。

可知，大家在网络投票。

因此poll与vote同义。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来说，华为Mate30更受大众的青睐。

因此选项DHuawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11符合标题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Book:

NoLookingBack

   Author:

ShivaniGupta

   Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.

   Book:

CourageBeyondCompare

   Author:

SanjaySharma

   The10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.

   Book:

FacetoFace

   Author:

VedMehta

   Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.

   Book:

ThisStarWon'sGoOut

   Author:

LoriandWayneEarl

   Diagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.

（1）ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout________.

A. anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B. 10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C. asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D. aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer

（2）WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill______.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'spirits

C.beproudtobeasportsperson

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower

（3）Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace

B.ThisStarWon'tGoOut

C.CourageBeyondCompare

D.NoLookingBack

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。

（1）考查段落大意。

根据 Book:

NoLookingBack部分中的“Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.”和第三句“Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。

然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据Book:

CourageBeyondCompare部分中的“Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Book:

FacetoFace部分中的“Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,”作者自从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书中作者讲述自己的故事。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Peoplewhosleepfewerthansixhoursanightaremorelikelytodieearly,researchersinUniversityofWarwickhavefoundinarecentstudy.Theydiscoveredthatpeoplewhosleptforlessthansixhourseachnightwere12%morelikelytodiebeforetheageof65thanthosewhoslepttherecommendedsixtoeighthoursanight.

   Theresearcherspointedoutthatpreviousstudieshadshownthatthelackofsleepwasassociatedwithproblemslikeheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.However,theresearchersalsofoundthatsleepingtoomuchwaslinkedtoanearlydeath.Thosewhosleptformorethanninehoursanightwere30%morelikelytodieearly,asanarticleinthelatestSleepsuggested.Thatdirectlycontradictsanotherpassageinthesamejournallastmonthsuggestingthatpeoplewhosleptfortenhoursorlongeranightweremorelikelytoliveto100.Thiswasthoughttobebecausepeoplewholivedintoextremeoldagewerehealthierandthereforesleptbetter.

   However,theauthorsofthelatestresearchcontradictedthisandsuggestedthatlongsleepwasasignofunderlyingillnessessuchasdepressionandlowlevelsofphysicalactivity.ProfessorFrancescoCappuccioattheUniversityofWarwicksaid:

"Whileshortsleepmayrepresentacauseofill-health,longsleepisbelievedtorepresentmoreanindicatorofill-health."

   Healsomentioned:

"Modernsocietyhasseenagradualreductionintheaverageamountofsleeppeopletake,andthispatternismorecommonamongfull-timeworkers,suggestingthatitmaybeduetosocialpressuresforlongerworkinghours.Ontheotherhand,theworseningofourhealthisoftenaccompaniedbyanextensionofoursleepingtime."

   "Consistentlysleepingsixtoeighthourspernightmaybegoodforhealth.However,whethertoachievethegoaldependsonvariousfactorssuchastheenvironmentaswellasmeasuresofpublichealthaimedatfavourablechangesoftheworkingenvironments,"ProfessorFrancescoCappuccioadded.

（1）WhatdidresearchersinUniversityofWarwickfind?

A. Peoplewhosleepfewerthan6hourseachnightdiebefore65.

B. Sleepingformorethan9hoursanightdoesgoodtoone'shealth.

C. Sixtoeighthours'sleepcanbeappropriateforpeople.

D. Peopleatanoldagearehealthierbecausetheysleeplonger.

（2）WhatisProfessorFrancescoCappucciomostlikelytoagreewith?

A. Longsleepiswhatcausesourhealthproblems.

B. Modernpeoplesleeplessbecausetheyworklonger.

C. Ourhealthbecomesworsebecausewesleepless.

D. Howlongwesleepdependsonoureducation.

（3）Whatdidtheresearcherthinkmayhelppeoplehavepropersleep?

A. Socialpressure.                                                 B. Longerworkinghours.

C. Extensionofsleepingtime.                             

D. Changesofworkingenvironments.

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A. HowLongShouldWeSleep                            B. LongerSleepMakesBetterHealth

C. TimetoSleepEarly                                          

D. TheImportanceofSleep

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，每晚睡眠不足6小时的人死亡风险更大。

每晚睡6至8小时最合适。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"Theydiscoveredthatpeoplewhosleptforlessthansixhourseachnightwere12%morelikelytodiebeforetheageof65thanthosewhoslepttherecommendedsixtoeighthoursa