新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版习题答案单元

UnitONE

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▆Answers:

1）spark

2）compelled

3）bare

4）scrape

5）destruction

6）output

7）retreat

8）tipped

9）miracle

10）eternal

11）pile

12）transfer

13）mass

14）thereby

15）haveemerged

16）trigger

17）threaten

18）consumed

19）hollow

2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▆Answers:

1）showsignsof

2）copewith

3）livesinfearof

4）toughitout

5）cutdown

6）fromheadtofoot

7）searchedout

8）nothingshortof

9）Asyet

10）settlein

11）takeheart

▆IncreasingYourWordPower

1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.

▆Answers:

1）temptation

2）attraction

3）chance

4）opportunity

5）states

6）country

7）warned

8）threatened/threatens

9）refuse

10）reject

11）total

12）gross

2.Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.

▆Answers:

Blend

Formation

Meaning

smog

smoke+fog

烟雾

blog

web+log

博客

brunch

breakfast+lunch

早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）

autocide

automobile+suicide

撞车自杀

chunnel

channel+tunnel

海峡隧道

motel

motor+hotel

汽车旅馆

netizen

net+citizen

网民

sci-fi

science+fiction

科幻小说

workaholic

work+alcoholic

工作狂

wi-fi

wireless+fidelity

无线网络

3.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.

▆Answers:

1）individual

2）contradictory

3）destructive

4）rational

5）primitive

6）synthetic

7）distant

8）pessimistic

9）irreplaceable

10）enormous

GrammarinContext

1.StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.

▆Answers:

1）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances

2）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances

3）anadverbialofresult

4）anadverbialofresult

5）anadverbialofmanner;accompanyingcircumstances

6）anadverbialofresult

7）anadverbialoftime

2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.

▆Answers:

1）killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople

2）raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent

3）tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple

4）Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook

5）Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime

6）leavingtheprojectunfinished

7）Turningtotheright

8）Notwantingtomakethepatientnervous

Cloze

▆Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.

▆Answers:

（1）realm

（2）elemental

（3）obtain

（4）stubbornly

（5）transferred

（6）transformed

（7）subdued

（8）expansion

（9）irreplaceable

（10）extinct

（11）dynamic

（12）verge

（13）moderate

（14）ecological

（15）rational

Translation

1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.

▆AnswersforReference:

1）Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2）Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3）Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.

4）Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5）Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.

6）Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7）Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.

8）ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.

9）ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.

10）Askforhelp.Don’ttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.

2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

▆Answersforreference:

Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.

Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.

ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.

Theme-RelatedWriting

▆Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1）therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment

2）theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection

3）waystoprotecttheenvironment

▆Sampleessay

MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection

Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.

However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.

Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

（167words）

UnitTwo

ManandTechnology

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

3.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▆Answers:

1）productivity

2）phenomenon

3）isolation

4）gradual

5）opponent

6）advent

7）genetic

8）universal

9）extreme

10）nasty

11）boom

12）formal

13）survey

14）Similarly

15）modify

16）rough

4.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?

Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?

Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.

▆Answers:

1）atthesametime

2）arestuckwith

3）forcertain

4）makenodifference

5）onaverage

6）whenitcomesto

7）arebetteroff

8）builtinto

9）cometomind

10）closeto

11）infavorof

▆IncreasingYourWordPower

1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.

▆Answers:

1）exterior

2）external

3）delightful

4）pleasant

5）separate

6）isolate

7）company

8）companion

9）acquire

10）learn

11）ripe

12）mature

2.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordslistedbelowintheappropriateform,payingspecialattentiontothemeaningandspelling.

▆Answers:

1）accept

2）oppression

3）loss

4）excerpts

5）depression

6）loose

7）except

8）expectations

9）lose

10）suppress

3.Wordsthatcomefromthesamerootmaybesaidtobelongtothesamefamily.Gettingacquaintedwitheachmemberofthefamilyisasurewaytoincreaseyourwordpower.Nowcompletethefollowingtablewithwordsofthesamefamily.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.

▆Answers:

1）technology

2）eternity

3）miracle

4）relevance

5）analysis

6）luxurious

7）leisurely/leisured

8）subjective

9）prosperous

10）innovative

GRAMMARINCONTEXT

Task1:

Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateconnectiveslistedinthefollowingtable.

▆Answers:

1）Whatever

2）Although/Though

3）whereas

4）However

5）though/although

6）Granted/Grantingthat

7）as

8）While

Task2:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

▆Answersforreference:

1）Thoughitwasraininghard,yettheywentonplayingfootball.

2）Youwillhavetoattendthecommencementwhetheryouarefreeorbusy.

3）Sheleavesherbedroomwindowsopen,howevercolditis.

4）Wewillmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.

5）Nomatterwho/Whoeveryouare,youmustabidebythelaw.

6）Difficultasthejobwas,theydecidedtoacceptit.

7）NomatterwhatIsayorhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mw