高考英语作文的十四种常见文体.docx
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高考英语作文的十四种常见文体
英语高考作文的十四种常见文体
(一)
建议信
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友David是一名在你所在城市的交换生,他参加了当地帮助残疾儿童的志愿者活动。
六一儿童节期间,他想给一些残疾儿童送上一些礼物,发来邮件询问他送给他们什么礼物合适。
请用下面要点写一篇短文回复,并表示感激。
1.感谢他尽己所能去帮助残疾儿童;
2.说明自己也在帮助一位行走有闲难的残疾儿童,所以决定和他一起去;
3.建议送些水果或儿童书籍等,并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数120左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearDavid,
I'mgratefulthatyouwanttodowhatyoucantohelpthedisabledchildren.
Readingyouremail,I'msomovedthatI'vemadeupmymindtoseethedisabledchildrenonChildren'sDaywithyou.Asyouknow,I'massistingadisabledchild
whohastroublewalking.
Astowhatpresentsarethebestchoice,it'sreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.I'dliketorecommendsendingthechildrensomefruitsorsomebooks.Ontheonehand,notonlyarefruitsgoodforchildren'shealth,butitisalsoconvenienttocarry.Ontheotherhand,disabledastheyare,allofthem,Ithink,areeagertostudy.Therefore,booksmayalsobeagoodchoice.
Anyway,whetheryouchoosefruits,somebooksorotherpresents,it'sobviousthatyou'llbeappreciatedbythosedisabledchildren.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
介绍信
假设你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Paul想在暑期来中国学习汉语。
你帮他询问了暑期汉语班的情况。
请根据下列要点写封回信。
*时间:
7月初开始,4小时/天(周一至周五)
*程度:
三个级别(初级到高级)
*授课教师经验丰富,小班上课。
注意:
1.词数:
100左右
2.可根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearPaul,
IamsogladthatyouareplanningtotakeasummercourseinChina.OuruniversityrunssummerChineselanguagecoursesatthreelevels,frombeginningtoadvanced.AllthecoursesstartinearlyJuly.Lessonswillbegiveninsmallclassesofno
morethantenstudents.Youwillgetalotofpracticeinsuchaclass.Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.Classesmeetfour
hoursaday,fivedaysaweek---MondaythroughFriday.
Ifyoudecidetocomeorneedanyfurtherinformation,doletmeknow.
Yours,
LiHua
感谢信
假设你是李华,上周参观伦敦时,你父亲的朋友Rogers把你照顾的很好。
写一封信给
Rogers先生,表达你的感激之情,字数100词左右,不得出现真实姓名与地址。
DearMr.Rogers,
ItismygreatpleasuretoshowmyheartythankstoyouforyourhospitalityandcourtesytomeduringmystayinLondon.
OriginallyIonlywantedtocallonyouandgavemyfather'sregardstoyou,asithadbeenthreeyearssinceyouandhelastsaweachother.ButyouinsistedthatIstayinyourhouseduringmyvisitinLondonandtookgoodcareofmylifeasifIwerea
familymemberofyouinsteadofthedaughterofoneofyourfriends.Youreallyaddedgreatlytomyconvenienceandpleasureofthewholetrip.
ThankyouagainforyourkindnessandIhopethatIwillhavetheopportunitytoreturnyourcharminghospitality.
YoursLiHua
祝贺信
1.张明是你的高中同学。
2.获悉他考上了四川大学,攻读英语专业,特此祝贺
3.他的成绩是他刻苦努力的结果,希望他在新的环境中取得更好的成绩。
4.再次表示祝贺DearZhangMing,
Congratulationstoyou!
IamgladtohearthatyouhaveperformedbrilliantlyintheCollegeEntranceExaminationandsuccessfullygottheadmissionintheenrollmentofSichuanUniversity,whereyouwillbestudyingyourmajor,English.
AsfarasIknow,itisthegreateffortswhichyouhavemadeinthepreparationofthefinalexamthatresultsinthisexcellentachievement.Ihopethatyouwillshowabetterperformanceintheentirelynewsurroundings.
Congratulationsagain!
申请信
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语板块,现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。
请根据提示写一封信:
表示对此职位感兴趣;1.说明自己的爱好和特长,如喜欢冬季运动,擅长英语,乐于与人沟通合作等;
2.表示希望能担任此职位。
注意:
1.字数:
100-120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和落款已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Deareditor,
Recently,I'velearnedthatthescholonewspaperislookingforanEnglisheditorofwintersportssection.I'minterestedinthispositionverymuch.
Beingastudentwithhighresponsibility,IbelieveIamquitequalifiedforthisposition.Firstofall,Iamfondofwintersports.Ihavegoneskiingwithmyfamilyforseveralyears.Besides,IamgoodatEnglishandIoncewonthefirstprizeoinurschoolEnglishcontest.Therefore,IthinkI'mfitforthejob.Finallyasaneditor,Iwillletmorepeopleknowaboutwintersports,makingtheminterestedinsuchactivities.
IwouldappreciateitifIcouldbeacceptedasaneditor,andI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
道歉信
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。
请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearBob,
I'msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.
ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?
Wecansetgutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou.let'smeetat
8:
30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.
Yours,LiHua
邀请信
为迎接五四青年节”,你校将举办英语才艺表演(talentshow),假定你是学生会主席李华,想邀请你校外籍教师Smith先生前来观看并评论,请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
主题:
校园生活,创意无限”(innovationoncampus)
时间:
4月20日上午8:
00-11:
30内容:
歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧(textbookdrama)、故事、演讲等。
联系人:
李华(电话12345678)
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总次数。
DearTom,
I'msorry,forIwon'tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou.
BecausetherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishexam,whichiswithoutdoubtimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessfully.Asaresult,Iwillbebusyhelpingthematthattime.Inaddition,IwillattendapartywhichaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu,whosufferedgreatlyfromthebigearthquake.
Inaword,I'mafraidI'llhavenotimetoaccompanyyou.SoIwanttoputoffourtimeofthevisituntilthefirstweekendofnextmonth.IsitOK?
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,LiHua
推荐信
假定你是李华,你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期天去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国传统绘画,但是你的爷爷生病住院,不得不谢绝他的邀请。
请根据下面的要点给Paul用英语写回信。
要点:
1.谢绝Paul的邀请;
2.说明你的理由;
3.推荐你的朋友Anne参加。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearMs.Smith,
I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclose
toyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2:
00pminRoom501andlastfor
aboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic"ManandNature".
Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecall
meat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes,
LiHua
询问、求助信
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历
(resume)。
给外教MrJenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearTom,
Youwroteinyourletterthatyouwantedtorentanapartmentinourcity.RecentlyIhappenedtofindan80-square-meterflatthatmightbesuitableforyou.
LocatedatthecrossingofMinzuSouthStreetandXiuyeRoad,SeasonalGardenis
thebetcommunityIwouldliketorecommendtoyou.Arounditthereexistsasupermarket,acentralhospital,ChangqingtengHighSchoolaswellasabankstandingacrosstheroad.Ifiguretheselifefacilitiesareboundtomakeyourstayconvenientandcomfortable.Besides,publictransportationisalsowithinyoureasyreach.BusesNp.23,28and
40cantakeyoualmosteverywhereyouwanttogoinourcity.What'smore,behindthecommunityisabeautifulpark,whereyoucangojoggingtohavegoodrelaxationafteraday'swork.
Areyousatisfiedwithit?
Ifso,Iwillarrangeitforyou.
YoursLiHua
投诉信
假设你是卜曼宜,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。
请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。
要点:
1.问题:
手机不响铃,不能发短信;该产品已售完,无法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。
2.要求:
公司应尽快予以更换。
注意:
1.词数为100左右;
2.参考词汇:
配件——sparepart
3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数);
4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。
DearSir,
IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone--S250Iboughton20thApr,2008atTeleMallinWuhan.P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn'tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?
Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.
Thankyouforyourconsideration.
Sincerelyyours.
BuManyi
(十一)
日记
假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。
请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
地铁(列车)subwaytrain
Onepossibleversion:
February12th,2008
ThedayismyDad'sbirthday.ThisafternoonIwenttotheshoppingcenter
downtown,andboughtapresentforhim.ThenItookthesubwaytrainhome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmydadwouldbeveryhappywhenhesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldladywithtwoheavybagsgotonthetrainandstoodinfrontofme.
Shelookedtired.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldladythankedmealotandsatdown.Seeinghersmile,Ifelthappy.
Iwillalwaysbereadytohelpothersinthefuture.
(十二)
通知
五月四日,高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(atalkshowonenvironmentprotection)。
此前,二班邀请清华大学的DrLi做相关内容的报告。
假定你是二班的班长,请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。
注意:
1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点;
2.词数在100左右;3.开头已为你写好。
NOTICE
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay
4th.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDr.LifromQinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.
Thereportwillbeginat2:
00p.m.onWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.I'msurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingtalkshow.
Everyoneshouldbethereontime,thenlistentotherepo