人教新目标八年级下册unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame全单元知识点和练习.docx

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人教新目标八年级下册unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame全单元知识点和练习.docx

人教新目标八年级下册unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame全单元知识点和练习

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

SectionA

1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?

昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?

【解析1】过去进行时

过去进行时态

⑴用法:

①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。

⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示

⑶过去进行时的构成:

was\were+现在分词

⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.

一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?

两回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑸过去进行时的固定句型

Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。

⑹请比较

HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)

HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)

【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.

A.play   B.areplaying  C.haveplayed  D.wereplaying

【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

    A.wasseeing           B.isreading             C.wasreading

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What  ____you  _____whenthecaptaincamein?

       A.are;doing          B.did;do           C.were;doing

巩固练习:

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.

2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.

3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.

4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?

5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?

—No,she_________

6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?

7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.

8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).

9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.

10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.

11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.

12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)

【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴

2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。

【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟

【解析2】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响,离开

Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了

【短语】goover复习goaway离开

goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步

gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____

A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup

()—Whatabigstormlastnight!

—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.

A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff

()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!

However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.

A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff

3.I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车。

【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上

heavy

adj.沉重的

Howheavyareyou?

heavily

adv沉重地

Thearmylostheavily.

形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard

()Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily

()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:

hungry

饥饿的

hungrily

happy

快乐的

happily

angry

生气的

angrily

lucky

幸运的

luckily

 

4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】miss

v.错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)

Bequick!

Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

想念;思念Imissyou.

n.③用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”

()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.

—Badluck!

A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left

5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。

【解析】pickup接电话

pickup

接电话

Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup

捡起;拾起

Ipickupawalletonmywayhome

(开车)接某人

Iwillpickyouupatthestation

学到;获得

Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.

()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup

()Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.

A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup

6.That’sstrange.真奇怪.

【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人

bestrangeto对……感到陌生

strange

奇怪的

It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.

陌生的

Hestandsinastrangerstreet.

7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。

【解析1】with+n+ad

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