Howcanwebecomegoodlearners重点短语知识点讲解.docx

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Howcanwebecomegoodlearners重点短语知识点讲解.docx

Howcanwebecomegoodlearners重点短语知识点讲解

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners

1.考点、热点回顾

重点短语

1.与某人一起学习_____________

2.制作单词卡片_____________

3.听录音磁带________________

4.向某人求助________________

5.看录像________________

6.同某人谈话________________

7.太...而不能...________________

8.作报告________________

9.起初________________

10.逐词逐句地________________

11....的秘诀________________

12.害怕做某事________________

17.爱上...________________

18.肢体语言________________

19.也________________

20.小菜一碟;很容易的事_______________

21.查阅;查找________________

22.以便;为了________________

23.大声跟读________________

24.记笔记________________

25.句型________________

26.英语口语________________

27.在...方面犯错________________

28.做某事的能力________________

13.取决于;依靠________________

14.注意;关注________________

15.感到厌烦________________

29.尽力做某事________________

30.焦虑不安的________________

31.害怕...________________

16.每当;每次_______________

32.把.和...连接起来________________

重点句型:

1.“越...越...”的表达法:

Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

2.so...that..引导结果状语从句:

TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.

3.sothat引导目的状语从句:

IwanttolearnnewwordssothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandofEnglishmovies.

4.谈论做事方式:

(1)—HowdoyoulearnEnglish—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

(2)—DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud

Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

5.whether引导主语从句:

Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.

知识点讲解:

一.--------HowdoyoulearnEnglish—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.

1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法

语法结构

by+doing形式,“通过做...的方式”

IlearnChinesebylisteningtotapes。

提问方式

Howdoyou...或HowcanI...这类句型

-HowcanIturnonthelight

-Byturningthisbutton.

2.拓展:

介词by的其他用法:

1)by+交通工具,“乘/坐...”bybus

2)by+地点,“在...的旁边;靠近...”bythelake

3)by+时间,“截止到...;不迟于...”byten

【by短语】

bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地

onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地

bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后

byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾

3.辨析by、with、in,“用”

by

侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等

with

侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等

in

侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等

Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.

Hebrokethewindowwithastone.

PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.

练习:

doyoulearnEnglishwords-_____makingwordcards.

A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With

2.-Howdoyougettoschooleveryday.Lucy-Igotoschool_____.

mybikemybikebusabus

3.madealivingby____(sell)oldthings.

4.ShelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(对划线部分提问)

___________shelearnEnglish

5.Mostofthemtakethetraintowork.(改为同义句)

Mostofthemgotowork____________.

二..疑问词how的用法

1)(问方式方法)怎样;如何

①---_______doyoulearnEnglishwell---Ilearnitbyusingitinmydailylife.

②---Canyoutellme_______Icangettothenearstpostoffice

2)身体怎么样--Howareyou---Fine.Thanks.

3)How+adj构成的疑问词

Howoften______Howold_____Howfar____Howsoon______

Howmany_______Howmuch______Howlong_____Howtall______

练习:

用How+adj构成的疑问词填空

willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary---Abouthalfanhour.

2.---________isMrWang---Heisfortyyearsold.

_______willyoucomeback---Inaweek.

_______peoplearethereinyourfamily---Four.

________milkdoweneed---Threebottles.

_________doyougotoseeyourgrandma---Onceaweek.

doyoulivefromschool---Threemiles.

三.DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish

conversion“交谈;谈话”:

have/holdaconversionwith...“与...交谈/谈话”

makeconversion“闲谈;搭讪”beinaconversionwith...“与...在谈话”

Eg.Hehadaconversationwithhissonyesterday.

四.byaskingtheteacherforhelp

sbforsth向某人要某物

Eg:

asksb.forhelpaskourteacherforadvice

sb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事

练习:

1).[2013·北京]Ourteacheroftenasksus________questionsingroups.

A.discuss  B.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

2).IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacher___help.

A.forB.ofC.inD.on

3).()Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.

A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/

五.watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同

(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;watchTV看电视

(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthebook看书

(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoctor看医生

(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookattheblackboard看黑板

练习:

picture.CanyouseethemaninthepictureHeisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.

2.()____theboard,child!

Readthewordsonitafterme.

A.LookB.LookatC.SeeD.Watch

六.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation

1.用于提建议的句型有:

(1)Whataboutdoingsth=Howaboutdoingsth….怎么样

(2)Whydon’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth为什么不呢

(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shallwe/Idosth我们做…好吗

(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事

(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗

(7)Wouldyouliketodosth你想去做某事吗

(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗

【回答】

(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:

◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了

◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法

◆Noproblem没问题◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以

◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:

◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能

◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……

练习:

①–Whatabout_______(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs--It’sgreat.

②Whynot___yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself

A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write

2.辨析

aloud

adv,“大声地;出声地”,多指使别人听到的意味,常与read连用。

loud

adj、adv。

作adv时,“高声地;响亮地;大声地”,常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后,多用比较级。

loudly

“高声地”,有时与loud通用。

但含有“喧闹”的意味。

在用与比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudly。

Eg.Readingaloudisdifferentfromreadingloudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。

Don’ttalksoloud.不要那么高声的谈话。

练习:

①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish

②Theboysaretalking____intheclassanditmakestheteacherunhappy.

A.aloudB.loudlyC.louderD.loud

③Don’tspeakso___,myboys,I’llread___astorytoyou.

A.loudly;aloudB.loudly;loudlyC.aloud;loudlyD.loud;loudly

v练习practicedoingsth练习做某事

【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,

giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth

①Weoftenpractice_______EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)

②ThistermIenjoy__________(watch)Englishmovies.

v发音→pronunciationn发音

①Pleasetellmehowto__________________(pronunciation)theword.

②What’sthe___________________(pronounce)oftheword“text”

七.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.

1.[辨析]“It's+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”句型中用for和of的区别

It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.

形容词一般为表示性格,品德,心智能力,或主观感情、态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。

形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。

可改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。

不能改为“Sb.is+adj.todosth.”结构。

练习:

①[2013·雅安]Itisimportant________people________learnteamspirit.

A.of;of    B.of;toC.for;toD.to;to

②It’sfoolish________himtodoso.A.forB.ofC.toD.with

...to...“太...而不能...”.Eg.Heistooyoungtojointheparty.

注意:

not...enoughto.../so...that...

练习:

我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。

Mybrotheris___________________hecan’tgotoschool.

Mybrotheris___________________gotoschool.

Mybrother__________________________gotoschool.

这张桌子太重我搬不动。

Thetableis____________________Ican’tcarryit.

Thetableis_______________forme______________.

Thetable__________________forme______________.

单项选择:

()①Theyare____tired____on.

A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk

()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme—Certainly.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.Too

八.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.

“The+________…,the+_____…”,表示“越……越……”,属于由比较级构成的常见句式。

如:

Thebusiermymotheris,thehappiershefeels.

练习:

[2013·咸宁]—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.

—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.

A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthier

C.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier

九.voice/noise/sound

(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。

(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise

(3)sound①n泛指人听到的任何声音。

②v听起来

【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:

“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

练习:

()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence

()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe--Ofcourse.It____great.

A.soundsB.looksC.smells

()③Oh,mygod!

Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.Footstep

十..ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.

(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】

(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】

(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】

(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).恐怕(不)是这样。

【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.

练习:

1.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.

A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke

2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。

Mostgirlsare____________spiders.

3.[2013·重庆](  )—CanItakeaseathere,sir—________Mycousinwillbebacksoon.

A.Nothingserious.B.What'supC.HowareyouD.I'mafraidnot.

十一:

.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish

find→found→foundv发现

(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事

(2)findit+adj.+(forsb)todosth发现做某事很……(make,think)

练习:

()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.

A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this

十二.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory

【解析】callv叫做

(1)callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up给某人打电话

(2)callonsb.拜访某人

(3)called=named叫做aboycalledTom

withthenameof=cal

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