心血管医学英语单词.docx
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心血管医学英语单词
【分享】心血管医学英语单词
心力衰竭:
心力衰竭Heartfailure
Congestivebeartfailure充血性心力衰竭
Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭
慢性心力衰竭Chroincheartfailure(CHF)
Intractableheartfailure难治性心力衰竭
Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭
Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭
Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭
Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍
心律失常:
心律失常Arrhythmia(cardiacarrhythmia)
Triggeredactivity触发活动
Afterdepolarization后除极
a.窦房结
SinusnoderecoverytimeSNRT窦房结恢复时间
SinoatrialconductiontimeSACT窦房传导时间
Bradycardia心动过缓
Tachycardia心动过速
窦性心动过速Sinustachycardia
窦性心动过缓Sinusbradycardia
Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏(窦性静止)
sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞(Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏)
病态窦房结综合征Sicksinussyndrome(SSS)
Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征
b.心房
Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩
Atrialtachycardia房性心动过速
Intrinsicheartrate固有心率
Automaticatrialtachycardia自律性房性心动过速
Reentrantatrialtachycardia折返性房性心动过速
Chaoticatrialtachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速
ParoxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock(PATwithblock)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速
Multifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速
Atrialflutter心房扑动
心房颤动Atrialfibrillation
c.房室交界区性
Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩
AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏
AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律
Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速
Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速
AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速
AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速
预激综合征Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)(WPW综合征)
d.心室
Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩
Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律
Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速
Acceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律
Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转
Ventricularflutter心室扑动
Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动
Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞
Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞
阿-斯综合征Adame-Strokessyndrom
Intraventricularblock室内传导阻滞
Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞
Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞
Leftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支传导阻滞
Leftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支传导阻滞
Bifascicularblock双分支阻滞
Trifascicularblock三分支阻滞
心脏骤停与猝死
suddencardiacdeath心脏性猝死
Cardiacarrest心脏骤停
Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动
高血压:
原发性高血压Essentialhypertension(EH),
高血压Hypertension
Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症
Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象
Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症
继发性高血压Secondaryhypertension(SH)
Primaryhypertension原发性高血压
“Whitecoat”hypertension白大衣性高血压
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Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压
Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化
先心病:
Congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病
Congenitalcardiovasculardisease先天性心血管病
Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄
Isolatedpulmonicstenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄
Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄
Idiopathicdilatationofthepulmonaryartery单纯肺动脉扩张
Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压
Persistentleftsuperiorvenacava双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)
Isolateddextrocardia孤立性右位心
Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损
Partialanomalouspulmonaryvenousdrainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流
Ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)室间隔缺损
Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森门格综合征
Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭
TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症
TrilogyofFallot法洛三联症
Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位
Atrialseptaldefect(ASD)房间隔缺损
心脏瓣膜病:
Multivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病
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Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病
Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病
Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病
Ebstein’sanomaly三尖瓣下移畸形
Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂
Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病
Aorticarchsyndrome主动脉弓综合征
Valvularheartdisease心脏瓣膜病
rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病
Rheumaticfever风湿热
Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎
Mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄
Mitralincompetence二尖瓣关闭不全
Acutemitralinsufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全
Chronicmitralinsufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全
Marfan’ssyndrom马凡氏综合征
Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄
Aorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全
Chronicaorticinsufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全
Tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄
Tricuspidincompetence三尖瓣关闭不全
Pulmonarystenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄
Pulmonaryincompetence肺动脉瓣关闭不全
冠心病:
Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化
Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病
Anginapectoris心绞痛
Stableanginapectoris稳定型心绞痛
Unstableanginapectoris不稳定心绞痛
Initialonsetanginapectoris初发型心绞痛
Acceleratedanginapectoris恶化型心绞痛
Variantanginapectoris(Prinzmetal’svariantanginapectoris)变异型心绞痛
Anginadecubitus卧位心绞痛
Acutecoronaryinsufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全
Postinfarctionanginapectoris梗塞后心绞痛
急性冠脉综合征Acutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)
心肌梗死Myocardialinfarction(MI)
急性心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)
Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调
Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂
Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂
Embolism栓塞
Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤
Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征
Latentcoronaryheartdisease无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)
Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病
Suddendeath猝死
感染性心内膜炎:
Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎
Nativevalveendocarditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎
Protheticvalveendocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎
Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎
Acuteinfectiveendocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎
SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎
心肌疾病:
Specificcardiomyopathy特异性心肌病
Viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎
肥厚性心肌病Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)
Asymmetricseptalhypertrophy(ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚
Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病
扩张型心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy(DCM)
Alcoholiccardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病
Peripartumcardiomyopathy围生期心肌病
Drug-inducedcardiomyopathy药物性心肌病
Keshandisease(KD)克山病
Endemiccardiomyopathy(ECD)地方性心肌病
Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病
心肌桥Myocardialbridging
Myocarditis心肌炎
Rightventricularcardiomyopathy右室心肌病
Arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病
Unclassifiedcardiomyopathies,UCM)
心包疾病:
Purulentpericarditis化脓性心包炎
Acutepericarditis急性心包炎
Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎
Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎
血管疾病:
Peripheralarteriosclerosisobliteration闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化
Primaryarteritisoftheaortaanditsmainbranches多发性大动脉炎
Raynaudsyndrome雷诺综合征
Pulnessdisease无脉病
Thromboangitisobliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎
Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎
主动脉夹层Aorticdissection
其它疾病:
SyndromeX
Cardiogenicshock心原性休克
Postpericardiostomysyndrome心肌损伤后综合征
Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞
Syncope晕厥
Syphliticcardiovasculardisease梅毒性心血管病
Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症
药物
Vasodilator血管扩张剂(phlebectasis静脉扩张,arteriectasis动脉扩张)
Diuretic利尿剂(thiazidediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂;loopdiuretic袢利尿剂;potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂)
inotropicagent正性肌力药(digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂;adrenergicreceptorstimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂;
phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂)
血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor(ACEinhibitors)(ACEI)
Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗剂
β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker(betablockers)
钙通道阻滞剂Calciumchannelblocker(CCB)
AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptorblocker)血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂
Alphablockersα1受体阻滞剂
Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油
Digoxin地高辛
LanatosideC西地兰
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antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失常药
lidocaine利多卡因
Propafenone普罗帕酮
Amiodarone胺碘酮
调脂药降脂药
HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitors
Nicotinicacid烟酸
Clofibrate氯贝丁酯
抗血小板药物
溶栓药
recombinanttissuetypeplasminogenactivator,rt-PA重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂
抗凝药
操作
interventionaltherapyforcardiovasculardiseases心血管病介入性治疗
HolterECGmonitoring动态心电图
Ultrasoundangioplasty超声消融术
Directionalcoronaryatherectomy定向旋切术
Highfrequencyrotationalatherectomy高频旋磨术
Laserangioplasty激光血管成形术
Catheterablation心导管消融
Radiofrequencycatheterablation经导管射频消融
Percutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术
Percutaneousballoonpulmonicvalvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术
Percutaneoustransluminalseptialmyocardialablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术
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经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplasty(PTCA)
经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Percutaneousintracoronarystentimplantation
TransluminalExtractioncatheter(TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管
Artificialcardiacpacing人工心脏起搏
Multisitecardiacpacing多部位心脏起搏
Biatrialpacing双心房起搏
biventricularpacing双心室起搏
bifocalpacing双灶起搏
Hearttransplantation心脏移植
Angiojetrheolyticthrombectomy新鲜血栓吸引术
Uprighttilt-tabletesting直立倾斜试验
置入型心律转复除颤器Implantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD)
Thumpversion捶击复律
Cough-version咳嗽复律
Cardioversion心脏电复律
Defibrillation心脏电除颤
Revascularization血管重建
其它
Hemolyticstreptococcus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌
Antithymocyteglobulin(ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白
Vagusnerve迷走神经,
Brainstemdeath脑干死亡
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Braindeath脑死亡
Myocardialremodeling心肌重塑
Hemodynamics血液动力学
Atrialnatriureticfactor(ANF)心钠素
Vasopressin血管加压素,抗利尿激素
Bradykinin缓激肽
Triggeredactivity触发活动
Afterdepolarization后除极
Lateventricularpotential心室晚电位
Sinusnoderecoverytime(SNRT)窦房结恢复时间
Sinoatrialconductiontime(SACT)窦房传导时间
Intrinsicheartrate固有心率
Accessoryatrioventricularpathways房室旁路
Atriohisiantracts房希氏束
Nodoventricularfibers结-室纤维
Fasciculoventricularfibers分支室纤维
Insulinresistance胰岛素抵抗
Vasodepressorresponse血管减压反应
Pulsustardus细迟脉
MinimumInhibitoryconcentration(MIC)最小抑菌浓度
Systolicanteriormotion(SAM)(二尖瓣前叶)收缩期前向运动
Intermittentclaudication间歇性跛行