04白云区初三一模英语.docx
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04白云区初三一模英语
白云区2018年初中毕业班综合测试
（一）
英语试卷
本试共四大题,10页,满分110分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtome1astranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhim2lessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechanged3wayIthinkaboutpeopleandaboutChristmas.
IhateBlackFridaysales.It'softenagatheringofpeople4arethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirpurposearecompletelyhave5tothefestivetimeofyear,andcanmerelybesummedupwithoneword,"Cheap!
"
Itwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedme6heratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbike7shewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle（口哨）.Itoldmywife8wegotabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.
As9bikesbegantogradually（逐渐）decreaseinsize,Isawmy“polite”opportunitytoreachmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.I10itandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance（阻力）.Ilookeduptoseeoneof11gentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehisappearance.Hewaswearinglotsofstrapsofmetalspikedleather（带有铆钉的皮带）around12armsandevenhisneckandhehadtattoos（纹身）too.
Istartedtoreturnthebox13hegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcar.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,"MerryChristmas."AllthewayhomeI14thatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallprejudice（偏见）Imayhavehadofcertaintypesofpeople.Thesoftnessofahumanheartcanbeseeninasimpleact.Iwillnever15it.
1.A.withB.byC.aboutD.to
2.A.inB.atC.onD.for
3.A.aB.anC.theD./
4.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
5.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
6.A.meetingB.tomeetC.metD.meet
7.A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what
8.A.whetherB.whenC.ifD.how
9.A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.numbersofD.anamountof
10.A.liftB.liftedC.hasliftedD.waslifted
11.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
12.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all
13.A.butB.orC.thoughD.and
14.A.havethoughtB.wasthinkingC.amthinkingD.think
15A.forgettingB.forgottenC.forgetD.forgot
二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlybecameill.Shecouldn'thelpcrying,“Oh,mystomach!
Getthedoctor!
”
Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga16dream.
“Stopthatnoise,”hesaidtoher.Heturnedoverandtriedtogotosleepagain,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!
Help!
I'msureI’mdying.”
Petergotoutofbedandstarteddressing,buthecouldnotfindhimany17.
“Whereismyshirt?
”heasked.Hiswifewastoo18totellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,mypoorstomach!
”
Assoonashehadputhisclotheson,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquitecertainthatyouneedthedoctor?
Surelyyoucan19untilmorning,can’tyou?
”
“No,Ican't.Go,go,go,”hiswifeshouted,“oryouwillfindme20inthemorning.”
SoPeterwentoutintothe21street.Hehadonlygoneafewmeterswhenheheardhiswifecallinghimagain．
“I’mallrightnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.
Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas22ashecouldtowardsthedoctor’s.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughto23everyonearound.
Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?
Who’sthere?
”
“Oh,Doctor.”Petercalleduptohim,“I’veverygoodnewsforyou.Mywife24illwithaterriblestomachache.Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly25her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobacktobednow,andsleepwell!
”
16.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful
17.A.doctorsB.waterC.foodD.clothes
18.A.worriedB.angryC.illD.frightened
19.A.stopB.waitC.cryD.go
20.A.funnyB.healthyC.deadD.living
21.A.darkB.brightC.busyD.noisy
22.A.fastB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.happily
23.A.helpB.makeC.wakeD.face
24.A.stayedB.feltC.grewD.failed
25.A.goneB.missedC.pleasedD.left
三、阅读（共两节,满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn’tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn’tneedanambulance（救护车）andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn’tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn’tknowmynameandIdidn’tknowhers,andIhadn’tevennoticedthatshehadn’tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanandspaciousherflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour’s.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We’vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
26.Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
A.Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
B.Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
C.Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
D.Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
27.Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman’shouse?
A.Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
B.Theydidn’tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
C.Theauthordidn’tknowtheoldwoman’sname.
D.Theauthorhadn’tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow
29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
A.Shehadbeenillformanyyears.
B.Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
C.Shehadnodaughtersandsons.
D.Shewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.
30.Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
A.attendinghergrandmother’sbirthdayparty
B.helpingherneighbor
C.havingabigfamily
D.knowingherelderlyneighbor’sname
（B）
Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsformanyyears:
whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?
Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.
Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithvariousobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtotouchplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution（生物进化）hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.
Duetosusceptibility（敏感性）toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism（内部保护机制）thatlimitsachild’scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.
ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDrAnnieEWertzandDrKarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.
Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenimportantinhuman’slife.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”
“Plantsproducetoxins（毒素）asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Someplantsalsoproducephysicaldefences,suchasthorns（荆棘）candamagetissues（组织）andcauseeffectsoverthewholebody.”
Theyadded,“Wepredictedthatbabiesmayhavebehaviouralstrategiesthatreducedangerscausedbyplants.”
Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersstudiedhowchildrenagedeightto18monthsoldreactedwhenpresentedwithavarietyofobjects.Ittookmuchlongerforchildrentograbplants;objectsthatwerepretendedtolooklikeplantsalsocausedaslowresponsetime.
Forparentsattemptingtospoonsomepeasintothemouthoftheirchild,thisfindingshouldcomeaswelcomerelief.
31.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_____?
A.theparentsB.theresearchersC.thebabiesD.theplants
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.CuriousB.AfraidC.TiredD.Certain
33.Whatdidearlyhumansprobablydoinordertokeepawayfromillnessorinjury?
A.Theychoosetomakemoreman-madethings.
B.Theydidn’tallowedtheirchildrentotouchplants.
C.Theychosetohavelittlecontactwithplants.
D.Theytriedveryhardtoescapefromthepast.
34.Whatwasplants’
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