统考冲刺 语法 第一讲 动词for teacher.docx
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统考冲刺语法第一讲动词forteacher
统考冲刺-语法
第一讲时态、语态、语气、情态动词、主谓一致
一、时态和语态
（一）时态
◆一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时
◆一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时
◆一般将来时
◆过去将来时
（二）语态
◆主动语态
◆被动语态
●一般现在时
1.Everyyearthousandsoflives______inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.
A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost
2.TodayChinese_________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.
A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak
3.Nobody_________tosmokeinthecinema.
A.allowB.allowsC.isallowedD.areallowed
4."TownHallisthetallestbuildinginthecity.""_______fromhere?
"
A.CanitseeB.CanitbeseenC.CanbeseeingD.Cansee
5.-Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?
-DoIhavetotakeit?
It________soterrible.
A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted
6.Theearth______roundthesun.
A.ismovingB.movesC.movedD.hasmoved
●现在进行时
7.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.hasbeenchangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
●现在完成时
8.She_______100pagesofthebooktoday.
A.hasalreadyreadB.alreadyreadsC.alreadyreadD.wasalreadyread
9.Theyoung_______eatenupalmosteverythingonthetable.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
10.--WhereisMr.Green?
--______thelibrary.
A.He'sgonetoB.He'sbeentoC.Heisn'tinD.He'sout
11.I______toShanghaionce.
A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.was
12.John'sfather______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching
13.They______eachotherformorethantwentyyears.
A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen
14.-----Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.
A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.hadn'tseenD.don'tsee
●一般过去时
15.He______tomelastweek.
A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten
16.Atthattime,she______onajourneywithherfriend.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.isbeing
17.Alongtimeago,I_______inLondonforthreeyears.
A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.livedD.havebeenliving
答案.C
18.Everyoneofthem_______tiredandwantedagoodrest.
A.seemsB.isseemedC.wasseemedD.seemed
答案：
D
19.It________thattheyhadnoideaatthemoment.
A.seemedB.wasseemedC.isseemingD.isseemed
答案：
A
20.Unfortunately,hisfather________inthetrafficaccidentyesterday.
A.deadB.waskilledC.killedD.wasdead
答案：
B
21.JamesWatt______thesteamengine.
A.wasinventingB.invented
C.hadinventedD.hasinvented
答案.B
22.-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.
-Oh,really?
I_________.I________visither.
A.didn'tknow;willgotoB.don'tknow;willgoto
C.didn'tknow;amgoingtoD.haven'tknown;amgoingto
答案.A
23.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone______.
A.comesB.comeC.cameD.hascome
答案.C
24.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.
A.tookgoodcareofB.wastakengoodcare
C.wastakengoodcareofD.wastakinggoodcare
答案：
C
25.Myuncle______untilhewas45.
A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.hasmarriedD.wouldmarry
●过去进行时
26.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.
A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked
答案.B
27.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.
A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played
28.I______myhomeworkthistimeyesterdayevening.
A：
weredoingB：
wastodo
C：
amdoingD：
wasdoing
答案：
D
●过去完成时
29.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroups.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
答案.C
30.Untilthen,hisfamily______fromhimforsixmonths.
A.didn’thearB.hasn’theardC.hasn’tbeenhearingD.hadn’theard
●一般将来时
31.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we____gettotownmucheasily.
A.canB.couldC.areabletoD.willbeableto
答案.D
32.You____buysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.
A.mustB.willhaveto C.musttoD.haveto
答案.B
33.-Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.
-Oh,really?
I_________.I________visither.
A.didn'tknow;willgotoB.don'tknow;willgoto
C.didn'tknow;amgoingtoD.haven'tknown;amgoingto
答案.A
34.There'snofoodinthefridge.They_______shopping.
A.goB.aregoC.aregoingD.aregoingtogo
答案：
C
35.There_______abasketballmatchthisafternoon.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoisD.isgoingtohas
答案：
A
36.IfMary_______shoppingthisafternoon,pleaseaskhertowriteashoppinglistfirst.
A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone
答案：
B
37.We'llholdasportsmeetingifit_____raintomorrow.
A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.has
答案.C
38.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillnotgoout.
A：
rainsB：
willrainC：
istorainD：
isgoingtorain
答案：
A
39.I'llgiveyouaringifMike________tomorrow.
A：
comesB：
willcomeC：
cameD：
iscoming
答案：
A
40.Thesedesksandchairs______tothechildreninthemountainvillagesnextweek.
A.aresentB.willsendC.havesentD.willbesent
答案：
D
41.It'sreportedthatanewhospital_____________herenextyear.
A.wouldbesetupB.wasgoingtosetup
C.willbesetupD.isgoingtosetup
●将来完成时
42.I______writingthearticlebythetimeyougetback.
A.shallfinishB.musthavefinished
C.havefinishedD.shallhavefinished
●过去将来时
43.-Don'tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?
-Yes.Ireallydidn'tthinkhe____here.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
答案.C
44.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____________officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
答案：
B
●被动语态
45.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts______.
A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced
46.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfectednow.
A.developedB.arebeingdeveloped
C.havedevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped
二、情态动词
◆must
◆oughtto,should
◆may
◆can
◆will
◆need
●must1）必须2）肯定推测mustdosth,musthavedonesth
47.Whenthelightsturnred,thetraffic________stop.
A：
canB：
mayC：
mustD：
needn't
48.Theyoungladycomingovertous_____ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe
49.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I____inthestore.
A.mustdropitB.musthavedroppedit
C.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit
●oughtto,should
1）应该oughttodosth,shoulddosth;oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth
50.Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.He_______it.
A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttopreparefor
C.oughttohavepreparedfor D.shouldpreparefor
答案.C
●may
1）可以MayIuseyourpencil?
2）也许maydosth,mayhavedonesth
51.--____Iputmycoathere?
--Sorry,you______.
A.May;mustn'tB.Do;don't
C.can;needn'tD.May;can't
52.Icannotfindmywatchintheroom.It____bysomebody.
A.musthavetakenB.mayhavetaken
C.mayhavebeentakenD.shouldhavebeentaken
●can
1）可以2）表示惊讶3）否定推测cannothavedonesth
53.How______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?
A.canB.mustC.needD.may
答案.A
●will
1）表示意愿
54.–Writetomewhenyougethome.–-OK,I_______.
A.mustB.shouldCwillD.can
●need1）需要need（needn’t）dosth
55.You_____dothat,ifyoudon'twantto.
A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
56.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.needn'ttocomeB.don'tneedcomeC.don'tneedcomingD.needn'tcome
57.–MustIfinishtheworkrightnow?
–No,you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
三、虚拟语气
◆主语从句中的虚拟语气
◆表语从句中的虚拟语气
◆宾语从句中的虚拟语气
◆定语从句中的虚拟语气
◆状语从句中的虚拟语气
◆表示条件的从句和表示结果的主句中的虚拟语气
◆Ifonly条件句中虚拟语气
●宾语从句中的虚拟语气
58.ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholar____alectureonSartre.
A.gaveB.giveC.wouldgiveD.hadgiven
答案.B
59.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient____inhospitalforanotherweek.
A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.tostay
答案：
C
60.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.White______anoperationatonce.
A.hadB.wouldhaveC.haveD.wasgoingtohave
61.I______Iwereabird
A.hopeB.wishC.expectD.imagine
62.Peterwishesthathe______lawinsteadofmedicinewhenhewasincollege.
A.couldstudyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy
63.Ididn’tgotothecinemathedaybeforeyesterday,butIdowishI______there.
A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.willbe
64.Iwisheverybody______themeetingtomorrow.
A.willattendB.wouldattend
C.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend
65.Iwouldrather_______twoweeksearlier.
A.youshouldcomehereB.youcomehere
C.youmustcomehereD.youcamehere
答案.D
●定语从句中的虚拟语气
66.It'stimewe____thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
67.It’shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryand_________anewlife.
A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart
68.Itishightimethatwe_______workingtotakeabreak.
A.shouldstopB.wouldstopC.stoppedD.stop
69.Itishightimewe______somethingtostoproadaccidents.
A.didB.aredoingC.willdoD.do
●状语从句中的虚拟语气
70.Hetalksasifhe______everythingintheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown
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