统考冲刺 语法 第一讲 动词for teacher.docx

1、统考冲刺 语法 第一讲 动词for teacher统考冲刺-语法第一讲 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、主谓一致一、时态和语态（一）时态一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时（二）语态主动语态被动语态一般现在时1.Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost2.Today Chinese _by more and more people around the

2、 world.A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak3.Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A. allow B. allows C. is allowed D. are allowed4.Town Hall is the tallest building in the city. _ from here?A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can be seeing D. Can see 5.-Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? -Do I

3、have to take it? It _ so terrible.A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted6.The earth _ round the sun. A. is moving B. moves C. moved D. has moved现在进行时7.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _so rapidly.A. is changing B. has been changed C. will have

4、changed D. will change现在完成时8.She _ 100 pages of the book today.A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read9.The young _ eaten up almost everything on the table.A. is B. are C. has D. have10.-Where is Mr.Green? -_the library.A. Hes gone to B. Hes been to C. He isnt in D.

5、Hes out11.I _ to Shanghai once.A. went B. have been C. have gone D. was12.Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching13.They _each other for more than twenty years.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen

6、D. hadnt seen14.-Nice to see you. I _you for a long time.A. havent seen B. didnt see C. hadnt seen D. dont see一般过去时15.He _ to me last week.A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written16.At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend.A. is B. was C. has been D. is being 17.A long time ago, I _ in

7、 London for three years.A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living答案.C18.Everyone of them _ tired and wanted a good rest.A. seems B. is seemed C. was seemed D. seemed答案：D19.It _that they had no idea at the moment. A. seemed B. was seemed C. is seeming D. is seemed答案：A20.Unfortunately, h

8、is father _ in the traffic accident yesterday. A. dead B. was killed C. killed D. was dead答案：B21.James Watt _ the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented答案.B22.- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_. I _ vi

9、sit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to答案.A23.Tom was watching TV when someone_.A. comes B. come C. came D. has come答案.C24.The garden _while the Greens were away from home. A. took good care of B. was taken good careC. was tak

10、en good care of D. was taking good care答案：C25.My uncle _ until he was 45. A. married B. didnt marry C. has married D. would marry过去进行时26.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked答案.B27.I fell and hurt myself while I _

11、basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 28.I _ my homework this time yesterday evening.A：were doing B：was to doC：am doing D：was doing答案：D过去完成时29.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. h

12、ad given D. have given答案.C30.Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A. didnt hear B. hasnt heard C. hasnt been hearing D. hadnt heard一般将来时31.When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily.A. can B. could C. are able to D. will be able to答案.D32.You _ buy some reference books wh

13、en you go to college.A. must B. will have toC. must to D. have to答案.B33.- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. - Oh, really? I_. I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to答案.A34.Th

14、eres no food in the fridge. They _shopping.A. go B. are go C. are going D. are going to go答案：C35.There _a basketball match this afternoon.A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is going to is D. is going to has答案：A36.If Mary _shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A

15、. will go B. goes C. went D. has gone答案：B37.Well hold a sports meeting if it _rain tomorrow.A. wont B. isnt C. doesnt D. has答案.C38.If it _tomorrow, we will not go out. A：rains B：will rain C：is to rain D：is going to rain答案：A39.Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is co

16、ming答案：A40.These desks and chairs _to the children in the mountain villages next week.A. are sent B. will send C. have sent D. will be sent答案：D41.Its reported that a new hospital _here next year.A. would be set up B. was going to set upC. will be set up D. is going to set up将来完成时42.I _ writing the a

17、rticle by the time you get back.A. shall finish B. must have finishedC. have finished D. shall have finished过去将来时43.- Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? - Yes. I really didnt think he _ here.A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been答案.C44.We were all surprised when he

18、 made it clear that he _office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left答案：B被动语态45.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _ .A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced46.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intel

19、ligence, _ and perfected now.A. developed B. are being developed C. have developed D. will have been developed二、情态动词mustought to, shouldmaycanwillneedmust 1）必须 2）肯定推测must do sth, must have done sth47.When the lights turn red, the traffic _ stop. A：can B：may C：must D：neednt48.The young lady coming ov

20、er to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be49.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _ in the store.A. must drop it B. must have dropped itC. should have dropped it D. ought to have dropped itought to, should1）应该ought to do sth, should d

21、o sth; ought to have done sth, should have done sth50.He didnt pass the final examination. He _ it.A. must have prepared for B. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared for D. should prepare for答案.Cmay 1）可以 May I use your pencil? 2）也许 may do sth, may have done sth51.-_I put my coat here? -Sorry

22、, you _. A. May; mustnt B. Do; dont C. can; neednt D. May; cant 52.I cannot find my watch in the room. It _ by somebody.A. must have taken B. may have takenC. may have been taken D. should have been takencan 1）可以 2）表示惊讶 3）否定推测 can not have done sth53.How _ you say that you really understand the whol

23、e story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may 答案.Awill 1）表示意愿54. Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _.A. must B. should C will D. canneed 1）需要 need (neednt) do sth55.You _do that, if you dont want to. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt56.You_to the meeti

24、ng this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come57. Must I finish the work right now? No, you _. You can do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. cant 三、虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气表语从句中的虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气定语从句中的虚拟语气状语从句中的虚拟语气表示条件的从

25、句和表示结果的主句中的虚拟语气If only条件句中虚拟语气宾语从句中的虚拟语气58.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _a lecture on Sartre.A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given答案.B 59.The doctor suggested that the patient _ in hospital for another week.A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay答案：C

26、60.The doctor advised that Mr. White _ an operation at once.A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have 61.I _ I were a bird A. hope B. wish C. expect D. imagine62.Peter wishes that he _ law instead of medicine when he was in college.A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study63.I

27、didnt go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish I _ there.A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be64.I wish everybody _the meeting tomorrow.A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended D. is going to attend65.I would rather _ two weeks earlier.A. you should come here B. you come h

28、ereC. you must come here D. you came here答案.D定语从句中的虚拟语气66.Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will start B. shall start C. start D. started67.Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.A. start B. started C. starting D. to start 68.It is high time that we _ working to take a break.A. should stop B. would stop C. stopped D. stop69.It is high time we _something to stop road accidents.A. did B. are doing C. will do D. do状语从句中的虚拟语气70.He talks as if he _ everything in the world.A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known