高考英语按考察语法分类单选题.docx
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高考英语按考察语法分类单选题
2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编
一、冠词
1.【2012全国卷II】⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填
2.【2012安徽】21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_____meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.
A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the
3.【2012重庆】24.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.
A./,/B.the,/Cthe;theD./,the
4.【2012全国】22.Sarahlookedat_finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a
5.【2012山东】29.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
6.【2012江西】21.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.
A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a
7.【2012辽宁】21.Iwokeupwith______badheadache,yetby____eveningthepainhadgone.
A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an
8.【2012四川】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a
9.【2012浙江】2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.
A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
五、介词
1.【2012全国卷II】⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.
A.forB.atC.onD.of
2.【2012安徽】25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.
A.ofB.onC.toD.for
3.【2012北京】34.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?
A.atB.onC.toD.across
4.【2012福建】26.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.
A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof
5.【2012福建】33.Nothingissoeasyas____parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.
A.ofB.toC.byD.for
6.【2012陕西】11.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.
A.againstB.forC.toD.with
7.【2012辽宁】27.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace______themainroadatthefarendofthelake.
A.toB.forC.offD.out
8.【2012四川】14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,_____increaseyourincomeby40%.
A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas
9.【2012浙江】6.______alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.
A.FromB.OfC.ForD.With
六、定语从句
1.【2012全国卷II】⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedup
workingverylate.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
2.【2012安徽】29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
A.asB.itC.whichD.this
3.【2012重庆】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
4.【2012北京】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewould
forgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
5.【2012福建】23.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
A.thatB.itC.asD.what
6.【2012陕西】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,____hassurprisedusall.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
7.【2012山东】23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.themB.thatC.whichD.what
8.【2012湖南】34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.
A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich
9.【2012天津】7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without___helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
10.【2012江西】28.By16:
30,____wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
11.【2012四川】13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.
A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem
12.【2012浙江】9.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.
A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich
13.【2012浙江】17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom
14.【2012江苏】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
七、名词性从句
1.【2012安徽】27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
2.【2012重庆】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that
3.【2012全国】24.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
4.【2012北京】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether
5.【2012福建】35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.【2012陕西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.
A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever
7.【2012山东】25.Itdoesn’tmatter____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
8.【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when
9.【2012天津】9.Itdoesn’tmatter____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.
A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when
10.【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that
11.【2012辽宁】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.
A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever
12.【2012四川】17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether
13.【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how
14.【2012江苏】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how
八、状语从句
1.【2012全国卷II】⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.
A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after
2.【2012安徽】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhe
founditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
3.【2012重庆】30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?
—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.
A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless
4.【2012全国】25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,____Imustsayyoudolook
familiar.
A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless
5.【2012北京】21.—Lookatthoseclouds!
—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly
6.【2012北京】35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
7.【2012福建】30.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since
8.【2012陕西】18.Hot___thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however
9.【2012陕西】25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.
A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if
10.【2012山东】27.Hesmiledpolitely____Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
11.【2012山东】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until
12.【2012湖南】28._______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until
13.【2012湖南】32.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
14.【2012天津】14.Everythingwasplacedexactly_____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though
15.【2012江西】31.Youcanborrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.
A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.aslongas
16.【2012辽宁】30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor____youlockyourselfoutoneday.
A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif
17.【2012四川】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.
A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what
18.【2012江苏】30.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.
A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat
九、非谓语动词
1.【2012全国卷II】⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped
2.【2012全国卷II】⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy
___anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched
3.【2012安徽】24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked
4.【2012安徽】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
5.【2012重庆】23.______toworkovertimethate