高考英语按考察语法分类单选题.docx

1、高考英语按考察语法分类单选题 2012高考英语单选题语法分类汇编 一、冠词1.【2012全国卷II】 He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填2.【2012安徽】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ；

2、a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 3.【2012重庆】24. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A./,/ B. the,/ C the; the D./, the4.【2012全国】22. Sarah looked at _finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a5. 【2012山东】29. Being a

3、ble to afford _ drink would be _comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a6. 【2012江西】21. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 7. 【2012辽宁】21. I woke up with

4、 _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an8. 【2012四川】18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 9. 【2012浙江】2. The development of industry has been _ gradual

5、 process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 五、介词1. 【2012全国卷II】 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of2. 【2012安徽】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life

6、. A. of B. on C. to D. for3. 【2012北京】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across4. 【2012福建】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 5. 【2012福建】33. N

7、othing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for 6. 【2012陕西】11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A. against B. for C. to D. with 7. 【2012辽宁】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet pl

8、ace _ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out 8. 【2012四川】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as9. 【2012浙江】6. _ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most s

9、ensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. For D. With六、定语从句1. 【2012全国卷II】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when2. 【2012安徽】29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parent

10、s should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this3. 【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where4. 【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all

11、 about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. 【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what6. 【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C.

12、 which D. what7. 【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what8. 【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which9. 【2012天津】7. I

13、 wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which10. 【2012江西】28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that11. 【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear g

14、lasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them12. 【2012浙江】9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13. 【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human soc

15、iety.A. which B. who C. where D. whom14. 【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 七、名词性从句1. 【2012安徽】27. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at bi

16、rth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 2. 【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that3. 【2012全国】24. It is by no me

17、ans clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what4. 【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether5. 【2012福建】35. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with t

18、he movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever6. 【2012陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever7. 【2012山东】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what

19、 D. why8. 【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when9. 【2012天津】9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when 10. 【2

20、012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that 11. 【2012辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever12. 【2012四川】17. Scientists s

21、tudy _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether13. 【2012浙江】4. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how 14. 【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be pos

22、tponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how 八、状语从句1. 【2012全国卷II】 I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. when B. than C. until D. after2. 【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. aske

23、d C. having asked D. to be asked3. 【2012重庆】30.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless4. 【2012全国】25. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do lookfamiliar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unle

24、ss5. 【2012北京】21. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only6. 【2012北京】35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been7. 【2012福建】30. It is hard for Greek government to get over the pre

25、sent difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since 8. 【2012陕西】18. Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however 9. 【2012陕西】25. All the photographs in this book

26、, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if 10. 【2012山东】27. He smiled politely_ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. though11. 【2012山东】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. where C. be

27、fore D. until 12. 【2012湖南】28. _ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until13. 【2012湖南】32. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever14. 【2012天津】14. E

28、verything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. when C. where D. though15. 【2012江西】31. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. if C. in case D. as long as 16. 【2012辽宁】30. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one

29、day.A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 17. 【2012四川】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what18. 【2012江苏】30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long a

30、s D. except that九、非谓语动词1. 【2012全国卷II】 Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped2. 【2012全国卷II】 The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy_ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watc

31、hed3. 【2012安徽】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 4. 【2012安徽】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked5. 【2012重庆】23. _to work overtime that e