物流专业英语期末测试二.docx

物流专业英语期末测试二.docx

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物流专业英语期末测试二

物流专业英语期末测试

（二）

题号

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅴ

Ⅵ

总分

评分

评卷人

审核人：

I.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoChineseorEnglish.（20points）

1.及时配送

11.outsourcing

2.出货清单

12.inventorycontrolsystem

3.规模经济

13.after-salesservice

4.零售店

14.industrialpackaging

5.目标市场

15.globalpositioningsystem

6.系统整合

16.directprocurement

7.政府采购

17.storagefacilities

8.材料流动

18.warehouseoperation

9.通关

19.industrystandards

10.库存管理

20.productioncost

II.TellwhetherthefollowingstetementsareTtrueorFfalse,markingan“A”fortruestatementsanda“B”.forfalseones.（10points）

（）21.Awell-runsupplychaincompressestime,increasesexpensivedistributionprocessesaswellascostlyinventories.

（）22.Despitetheirhighcosts,shipshavelargecapacityandarewellsuitedtolargeandbulkycargoeswhichcouldnotbecarriedsafelyoreconomicallybyotherformsoftransport.

（）23.Abillofladingisnottheactualcontract,whichisinferredfromtheactionoftheshipperorship-ownerindeliveringorreceivingthecargo,butitformsexcellentevidenceofthetermsofthecontract.

（）24.Theprimarygoalsofthedistributionnetworkaretominimizetheservicetothecustomerwhilemaximizingthecostofdistribution.

（）25.Inventoriesarestockpilesofrawmaterials,supplies,components,workinprocess,andfinishedgoodsthatappearatnumerouspointsthroughoutafirm’sproductionandlogisticschannel.

（）26.Packagingisthematerial（forexample,carton,wood,andsteel）inwhichaproductoragroupofproductsarewrappedandconsistsofthecontainment,protection,apportionmentandunitizationofgoods.

（）27.Logisticsreferstoseriesofactivitiesassociatedwithflowofmerchandise,informationandpaymentsonlyamongsuppliers.

（）28.Airtransporthasavastnetworkofairlinesandhighways,whichcanreachremoteplacesintheinterioracrosshighmountains,whicharehardlyaccessiblebyrailorroadtransport,tosaynothingofseatransport.

（）29.Procurementdealswiththebuyingofgoodsandservicesthatkeeptheorganizationfunctioning.

（）30.LogisticsreceivedrecognitioninmilitaryoperationsduringWorldWarII,andgaineditsmomentumasitcontributedtotheeffectivedistributionofmachineryandsuppliestocommonpeople.

III.Completeeachstatementbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.（15points）

（）31.isusedwhenthegoodsaredispatchedbycourierservice，usuallyinvolvingsmallparcelsandpackets.

A.CourierreceiptB.CIMconsignmentnoteC.AirwaybillD.Billoflading

（）32.TheCMRconsignmentnoteisnotanegotiableortransferabledocumentoradocumentoftitle.

A.titleB.classC.levelD.possession

（）33.Ifacompanyhasafamous3PLprovider,theprovidercanindirectlyincrease_______throughasolidlogisticsnetwork.

A.inventoriesB.salariesC.expensesD.revenues

（）34.Oneofthehottesttrendstodayisthe_______oflogisticsorthird-partylogistics（3PL）.

A.contractB.subcontractC.sourceoutD.outsourcing

（）35.Airfreightandtruckdeliveryaregenerallyfastand__buttheyareexpensive.

A.convenientB.reliableC.respectableD.competitive

（）36.Logisticstypicallyreferstoactivitiesthatoccurwithinasingleorganizationandsupplychainreferstonetworksofcompaniesthatworktogetherand__theiractionstodeliveraproducttomarket.

A.organizeB.controlC.consolidateD.coordinate

（）37.Acustomerorganizationmaypurchaseaproductinordertotransferitintoanotherproductthattheyinturnsellto_______.

A.distributorsB.retailorsC.serviceprovidersD.producers

（）38.Withthegoalofreducingtotalsupplychainassets,managersrealizethat_______canbeusedtoreduceinventoryandhumanresourcerequirements.

A.informationsB.manyinformationC.informationD.inform

（）39.A_______istypicallyanorganizationthatbuysfromproducersandsellstoconsumers.

A.distributorB.supplierC.manufacturerD.provider

（）40.EDIarequicklybecomingthestandardforeffective,accurate,and_______informationexchange,likeinternet.

A.low-costB.high-costC.fastD.slow

（）41.Retailersarecompaniesthat_______inventoryandsellinsmallquantitiestothegeneralpublic.

A.stockinventoryB.takeinventoryinbulk

C.makeproductsD.purchaseservices

（）42._______allowspeopletoenjoyaspecialrangeoffoodthatitonlybeavailableincertainseasonandareasallyearround.

A.inventoryB.transportC.packagingD.market

（）43.Asupplychainisanetworkofretailers,distributors,transporters,storagefacilitiesandsuppliersthatparticipate_theproduction,deliveryandsaleofaproducttotheconsumer.

A.withB.inC.onD.of

（）44.Astothefunctions,traditionalwarehousesprovidefew_______services,whiledistributioncentersemphasizeassembly,packagingandotherdistributionprocessingactivities.

A.aftersalesB.presalesC.maintenanceD.value-added

（）45.Warehousesaretypicallyviewedasa_______placetostoreinventory.

A.permanentB.costeffectiveC.temporaryD.timeconsuming

IV.Completethepassagebychoosingthebestanswerfromthefourchoices.（10points）

JackCohenandhiswifeTessabegantheirsmallgrocerybusinessonLondon’sHighStreetintheearly1950s.Sincethattimethecompany,TESCO,hasgrowntobecome.theUK’sleadingfoodretailerwithannualsalesof6.4poundsbillionandhas46anewreputationforqualityandservice.Its384storesinEngland,ScotlandandWales47morethanninemillioncustomersperweek.

Inthe34yearoldColinSmithwecanseeTESCO’s48onvalueplusqualityandservice.Upon49TESCO’smanagementteamin1987astradingdirectorforfreshmeats,heimmediatelyfocused50improvingsupplyanddistributionsystems.Hesetupasuppliercertificationprogramwithstrictspecificationsforprocessingfacilitiesandlivestockquality,plus51qualitychecksateachTESCO’sdistributioncenterandstore.

OneofSmith’sprioritieshasbeenan52lambprogram.TESCOcouldnotobtainenoughfreshlambto53demandandwasforcedtofillinwithfrozenproduct.SmithturnedtoCryovacspecialistswho54withTESCOanditsmeatsupplierstoattacktheproblem.

TheresultwasanewpackagingsystemfromCryovacfeaturingaharderCryovacBarrierBagwhichdramaticallyreducedpackagedamages.Vacuum55freshlambnowarrivesatTESCOstoresinthebestconditionyear-roundandsaleshavegrowntomorethan60millionpoundsannually.

（）46.A.noticedB.doneC.madeD.established

（）47.A.sellB.serveC.meetD.hold

（）48.A.emphasisB.ideaC.nameD.importance

（）49.A.becomingB.beingC.enteringD.joining

（）50.A.onB.inC.atD.with

（）51.A.nearbyB.farC.furtherD.farther

（）52.A.oldB.improvedC.impossibleD.able

（）53.A.askB.answerC.satisfyD.finish

（）54.A.cooperateB.linkC.studyD.sit

（）55.A.packageB.packagedC.packagingD.topackage

Ⅴ.Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.（30points）

PassageOne

Oneoftheadvantagesofusing3PLresultsfromeconomiesofscale（meritsfromlargetruckfleets,warehouses,etc.）andeconomiesofscope,whichencouragecompaniestoincreasenetvaluebyreducingcosts.Theeffectsoftheseeconomiesareobtaineddependingonthetypeof3PLprovider（e.g.IT-equipped,marketing-based,non-asset-based（andthenflexible）,etc.）Competent3PLproviderspossesshighcoordinationability,enablingthemtosearchforreliablepartnersorsub-contractors,andtomanageefficientlytheinter-firmflowofgoods.Suchabilitycanbedevelopedthroughexperiencesasa3PL.

Likewise,byoutsourcinglogisticsactivities,companiescansaveoncapitalinvestments,andthusreducefinancialrisks.Investmentinlogisticsassets,suchasphysicaldistributioncentersorinformationnetworks,usuallyneedslargeandlumpsumcosts,whichinvolvesfinancialrisks.Furthermore,the3PLproviderscanspreadtherisksbyoutsourcingtosub-contractors.

Althoughthereareseveraladvantagesofusing3PL,somedrawbacksalsoexist.Itisnoteasytoestablishareliableandcost-effectivepartnershipbetweenthefirmandthe3PLprovider.Inordertoestablishreliablepartnership,effortsshouldbemadeintwostages:

3PLproviderselectionandcontractsigning.Firstly,inthestageofselectinganew3PLpartner,itisimportanttoselectthe3PLproviderwhohastheabilitytoprovidebetterservices.Ifthefirmscannotselectreliable3PLproviders,theymaysufferfromeconomiclosses.Itisnoteasyforfirmstojudgetheabilityofthe3PLproviderduringtheselectionstageowingtotheissueofinformationasymmetry（不对称）betweenthefirm（principal）andthe3PLprovider（agent）.Tosolvethisproblem,complexselectionproceduresarenecessarytoidentifytheirability.However,thecomplexselectionproceduresmayinvolveadditionaltransactioncosts.Secondly,itisimportanttoestablishasystemtomaintaintheirreliablepartnershiponcethe3PLpartnerisselected.Informationsharingandapparentrisksharingbetweenthepartiesisalwaysrequired.Concerninginformationsharing,itisneedlesstosaythatsmootherinformationexchangewillresultinamoreefficientlogisticsactivity.

（）56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase（line3,para2）mean?

A.Totalsum

B.Largesum

C.Smallsum

D.Separatedsum

（）57.Whichoneofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Complexselectionproceduresarenecessarytoidentifytheclients’abilityandtheymayinvolveadditio