七年级第二学期期末复习讲义Chapter 16无答案.docx
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七年级第二学期期末复习讲义Chapter16无答案
七年级第二学期期末复习讲义Chapter1-6
Chapter1
短语归纳
1.nationalflag 国旗 2.starttoplan 开始计划
3.summerholidays 暑假 4.whynot 为何不
5.spreadone'swings 展翅高飞 6.withcoastsonthreesides三面有海岸
7.goskiing去滑雪 8.incentralFrance 在法国中部
9.growcrops 种植庄稼 10.suchas 例如
11.themostscenicareas 景色最优美的风景区 12.theLoireValley 卢瓦尔河谷
13.usedtodosth 过去常常做某事 14.oneofthemostbeautifulcities最美丽的城市之一
15.famousattractions 著名的景点 16.theFiffelTower 埃菲尔铁塔
17.theArcdeTriomphe 凯旋门 18.anhourfrom 距离......一小时的路程
19.thesame...as 与......相同的 20.befamousfor 因......而著名
21.artandculture 艺术与文化 22.filmfestivals电影节
23.exhibitionsandconcerts 展览和音乐会 24.betterunderstand 更好的理解
语法
the定冠词
1.第一次提到用不定冠词a/an，但是当第二次提及时要使用定冠词the
Judyboughtacaseandabag.Thecasecost266yuanandthebagcost118yuan.
朱迪买了一个箱子和一个包。
（第一次提到）箱子花了266元。
（第二次提到）
2.当我们谈到双方都确定或明确的东西时用定冠词the
Judy:
Excuseme.Whereisthebank?
打扰一下，请问银行在哪里？
MissLu:
It'sovertherebythepostoffice. 就在邮局旁。
3.当我们谈到世界上唯一的事物时也要使用定冠词the，如常用的thesun，themoon，theearth等。
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。
（中国的首都只有一个）
IthasmanyattractionssuchastheEiffelTower.
它有许多景点，比如埃菲尔铁塔。
（法国的埃菲尔铁塔景点只有一个）
4.表示特指用定冠词the
Thewomaninredismyaunt. 穿红衣服的女人是我阿姨。
5.江河、湖泊、山脉、平原和盆地等地貌特征的名词前要用定冠词the
TheWutongMountainisfarfromourschool.梧桐山离我们学校很远。
6.与形容词连用表示一类人。
therich富人 thepoor穷人 theold老人 theyoung年轻人 thesick病人
7.用在序数词和形容词最高级及only，very，same等前面。
Wheredoyoulive?
Iliveonhesecondfloor.你住在哪里？
我住在二层。
That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要的东西。
8.与复数名词连用，指整个群体
Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.（指全体教师）Theyareteachersofthisschool（指部分教师）
9.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。
Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的胳膊。
10.用在某些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。
thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国 theUnitedStates美国
11.用在表示乐器的名词之前
Shecanplaythepiano.她会弹钢琴。
12.用在习惯用语中
intheday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky/water/field/country,inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle（of）,intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre....
13.用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。
theGreens
B，专有名词
1.专有名词的首字母需要大写。
2.专有名词包括人名、地名、月份名、星期和节假日。
3.有的名词小写和大写意思不一样。
west西方（表示方向） West 西方（指西方国家） earth土壤 Earth地球
china 瓷器 China 中国 greatwall 大的城墙 theGreatWall万里长城
middleschool 中学 No1MiddleSchool 第一中学
练习
单项选择
1.Locanjumphigherthan_______EiffelTower.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.Trythislittlequizbeforeyouread_______articleonthenextpage.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
3.Whichoneoftheseis________nationalflagofFrance?
A.the B,an C.a D./
4.-Whynot_______toFranceinsummerholiday,Mum?
-Goodidea,dear.
A.go B.going C.went D.goes
5.Thereis_______"u"in______word'useful'.
A.a,/ B.an,/ C.a,the D,an,the
6.Giveme_______bookonthedesk,please.
A.a B.the C./ D.those
7.Thisis_______usefulbookandisalso_______importantonetome.
A.an,an B.an,the C.a,an D.a,a
8.Theteacherwrote______"s"and_______"f"onthepaper.
A.an,a B.an,an C.a,a D.a,an
9.Myteacherisalso________friendof______.
A.the,mine B.a,me C.the,my D.a,mine
10.Heis_______honestboy.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.
A.a,an B.a,a C,an,an D.an,a
11.-Whereis______teachers'office?
-It'son_______sixthfloor.
A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the D.a,the
12.Youneedtotake_______umbrellawithyouallthetimeinEngland.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
13.Hannanis_________beautifulisland.
A,a B.the C./ D.an
14.__________suntravelsaround_______earthdayandnight.
A.The,a B.A,a C.The,the D.A,the
15._________Christmasisasimportantas_____SpringFestivaltotheforeigners.
A.The,a B,// C.The,the D./.the
16._______maybethemostbeautifulbelltowerinallofItaly.
A.ThetowerofPisa B.TheTowerofPisa
C.TheTowerofpisa D.theTowerofPisa
17.Simonworksat_______.
A.farawaytravelservice B.FarawayTravelservice
C.FarawayTravelService D.Farawaytravelservice
18.Hedefeated________.
A.theBritish B.TheBritish C.thebritish D,British
19.In______centreofFrancetheygrowwheatandsunflowers.
A.a B.an C.the D./
20.Paris,_____capitalofFrance,isoneof_____mostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the D.a,the
21.Heused______toworkbybike.
A.togo B.going C.togoing D.go
22.Chinaisfamous______theGreatWall.
A.as B.of C.for D.to
23.Ilikeeatingfruits,_______bananas,apples,grapesandoranges.
A.forexample B.suchfor C.suchas D.asexample
24.Wouldyoulike_______adrink?
A.having B.tohaving C.have D.tohave
25.Doyouenjoy_______films?
A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.sees
26.Whynot_______toschoolearliertomorrow?
A.willcome B.come C.tocome D.coming
27.Take______turningontheleft.
A.thetwo B.come C.tocome D.coming
28.-Wouldyouliketobemye-friend?
-Yes,________.
A.I'dliketo B.Iwould C.I'dlike D.I'dlove
29.Go_______theroad.
A.cross B.crossing C.across D.crossed
30.Thankyoufor_______me.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp
31.Doyouenjoyplaying_______?
A.tennis B.guitar C.thecomputer D.thebaseball
32.Wecan_______newwordsinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookover
33.Thereis______"h"and______"u"in_______word"hour".
A.an,a,the B.a,a,the C.an,an,the D.an,a,/
34.Whatabout_______ourselvesinthecountrysidethisweekend?
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy
35.It'sgreatpleasure______youagain.
A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.toseeing
句型转换
1.PeoplewithchildrenwillfindEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit. （对划线部分提问）
________________findEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit?
2.IncentralFrance theygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers?
（对划线部分提问）
______________theygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers?
3.ThebuildingofthePisaTowerbeganinAugust1173.（对划线部分提问）
_____________thebuildingofthePisaTowerbegin?
4.Franceisfamousforitsartandculture.（对划线部分提问）
_____________Francefamousfor?
5.TheTowerofPisais54.5meterstall.（对划线部分提问）
___________istheTowerofPisa?
6.Youcanswimatitsgoodbeaches.（改为一般疑问句）
______________swimatitsgoodbeaches?
7.Italsohasmanyattractions.（改为一般疑问句）
______italso_______manyattractions?
8.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
（改为同意句）
____________youspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
9.PerhapsBonannoPisanawasthearchitectoftheTowerofPisa.（对划线部分提问）
Perhaps____________thearchitectoftheTowerofPisa?
10.Ithas294stepsuptothebellchamber.（对划线部分提问）
_____________steps____________uptothebellchamber?
句子解释
1.whynotdosth?
=whydon'tyoudosth?
Whynotcomeandaskmeforhelpwhenyouhavesomequestions?
_________________________________________________________
2.Becasusehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotoschool.
__________________________________________________
3.befamousfor=bewell-knownfor
Mostpopstarsarefamousfortheirmusicandmovies.
_______________________________________________________
4.helpsb（to）dosth=helpsbwithsth
Heusuallyhelpshismotherdothehouseworkafterschool.
_______________________________________________________
5.visit...=go/beonavisitto...
TheywillvisittheBirds'Nestnextweekend.
__________________________________________________
6.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?
______________________________________________________
7.Whatdoyoumeanby...=What'sthemeaningof...
Whatdoyoumeanby"liquidgold"?
__________________________________________________
8.plantodosth.=meantodosth
Weplannedtogoskatingtogethernextweekend.
____________________________________________________
9.Takethesecondturningontheleft.
________________________________________________________
10.Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
11.WhereistheScienceMuseum?
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
12.Theflowersneedwatering.
__________________________________________________________
13.IspenttwomonthstravellinginFrance.
___________________________________________________
14.Let'sgoforawalkaftersupper.
_____________________________________________________
15.Whynotgototheconcerttomorrowevening?
__________________________________________________________
第二课
短语归纳
1.pollutionfighters
升级会员 