中文基础教学课程.docx

中文基础教学课程.docx

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中文基础教学课程

歌美飒中文课程

1.ReviewChinesephoneticalphabets:

①ɑāáǎàˉ:

flattone

oōóǒò′:

risingtone,likeaquestioninEnglish.

eēéěèˇ:

flutteringtone.

iīíǐì‵:

fallingtone,likeadirectcommand.

uūúǔùneutraltone:

refertoNo.5.

üǖǘǚǜ

（When“j、q、x、y”with“ü”ofthetwotoppoints,butothersshouldbenormal.Rememberwhenyouwanttoreadit,pleasepurseyourlips.）

②ɑiāiáiǎiàiHowtoknowthetonelabel:

eiēiéiěièiOrder:

“ɑ、o、e、i、u、ü”.

uiuīuíuǐuìApartfrom“iū”,othersarenormal.

ɑoāoáoǎoào

ouōuóuǒuòu

iuiūiúiǔiù

ieiēiéiěiè

üeüēüéüěüè

erērérěrèr

③ɑnānánǎnànunūnúnǔnùn

enēnéněnènünǖnǘnǚnǜn

inīnínǐnìn

ɑngāngángǎngàngingīngíngǐngìng

engēngéngěngèngongōngóngǒngòng

④Consonants:

bpmfdtnlgkh

jqx

zhchshrzcsy+i

（zhi=zhchi=chshi=shri=rzi=zci=csi=syi）

W+u（wu=w）

⑤Neutraltone:

WhereasmostsyllablesinChinesehaveaspecifictone,afewsyllablesaretoneless.These“neutraltone”syllablesarerelativelyshortandunstressed.Howevertheydohavepitchwhichvariesaccordingtothetoneoftheprevioussyllable.

1sttone:

Iftheprecedingsyllableis1sttone,thepitchontheneutraltonesyllableislow.

2ndtone:

：

Iftheprecedingsyllableis2ndtone,thepitchontheneutraltonesyllableislow.

3rdtone:

Iftheprecedingsyllableis3rdtone,thepitchontheneutraltonesyllableismid.

4thtone：

Iftheprecedingsyllableis4thtone,thepitchontheneutraltonesyllableisverylow.

2.Someeverydaywordsandphrases:

你好hello

谢谢thanks

再见goodbye

对不起sorry

我不明白Idon’tunderstand!

洗手间/厕所bathroom/toilet

很好verygood

3.Newvocabulary:

我I/me

你you

您you（politeform）

他he/him

她she/her

它it

这this

那that

个Measures

小姐Miss

先生Mr.

人person,people

西班牙Spain

中国Chinese

老师teacher

学生student

名字name

姓tobesurnamed

叫tobecalled

是tobe

不not

吗interrogativesentenceparticle

什么what