高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit 3 Section 1含答案.docx

高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit 3 Section 1含答案.docx

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高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit3Section1含答案

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.

1．birthplace　　A．小说

2．novelB．信封

3．adventureC．出生地

4．authorD．奇遇；冒险

5．sceneE．探索；寻求

6．wanderF．著者；作家

7．permitG．耐性；忍耐

8．faultH．漫游；漫步；漂泊

9．spotI．过错；缺点；故障

10．seekJ．发现；认出；斑点

11．patienceK．许可；允许；通行证；执照

12．envelopeL．（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色

答案：

1～5　CADFL　6～10　HKIJE　11～12　GB

Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.

1．TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.抚养

2．Goaheadfortwoblocks,thenturnleft.前进

3．IfoundthekeybyaccidentwhenIwascleaningtheroom.偶然

4．IntheWestpeoplethinkit'srudetostareataperson.盯着看

5．Goodluckaccountsforherbeingfamousovernight.解释

6．Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.相反

DoyouknowsomethingaboutMarkTwain'sstories?

Matchthefollowingpicturestothenamesofhisstories.

1．RunningforGovernor________

2．《汤姆·索亚历险记》________

3．TheMillionPoundBankNote________

4．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》________

5．BoatinVenice________

答案：

1～5　ADEBC

Ⅰ.Fastreading

1．Putthefollowingeventsincorrectorder.

①HenrywanderedinLondonstreets.

②AboutamonthagoHenryAdamswassailingoutofthebay.

③Thenextmorninghewasspottedbyaship.

④Towardsnightfallhefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

⑤Ontheshipheearnedhispassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.

答案：

②④③⑤①

2．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Tworichgentlemenmadeabetonamillionpoundbanknote.

B．HowdidHenryAdamslandinLondon?

C．HenryAdamswaspuzzledaboutthenote.

D．WhydidthetworichgentlemenchooseHenryAdams?

答案：

A

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．HenrylandedinBritain________．

A．becauseheplannedtoearnalivingthere

B．becausehelosthisownship

C．byaccident

D．becausehewantedtowanderinLondon

2．WhathappenedtoHenrywhenhewassailingoutofthebay?

A．Hisboatsankinastormatsea.

B．Hewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

C．Hewasattackedbysomebadmenatsea.

D．Hejumpedintotheseatokillhimself.

3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHenry?

A．Brave.　　　　　　　B．Honest.

C．Lazy.D．Shy.

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Henryopenedtheletterbefore2o'clock.

B．Thetwobrotherswouldliketoofferhimajob.

C．Roderickbelievedthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonth.

D．HenryonlywantedajobbecausehewaspennilessinLondon.

5．HowdidHenryfeelwhenthetwobrothersgavehimtheletter?

A．Unhappy.B．Surprised.

C．Pleased.D．Excited.

答案：

1～5　CBBDA

Ⅲ.Studyreading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1．ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.

[句式分析]　

[尝试翻译]　他叫亨利·亚当斯，是一个美国商人。

他在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。

2．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

[句式分析]　

[尝试翻译]　事实上，我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。

3.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.

[尝试翻译]　如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得它好笑。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[对应学生课下能力提升（九）]

阅读理解

2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三教学案：

Unit3Section1（含答案）

WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?

Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:

MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith（使……入迷）lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber（木头）rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.

TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbestlovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!

AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction（虚构的事）,it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.

语篇解读：

马克·吐温（1835－1910）是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。

《汤姆·索亚历险记》是他的代表作之一。

1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?

A．HewasborninHannibal.

B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.

C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.

D．Heoftenwentrafting（坐船漂流）ontheMississippiwithhisparents.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

从第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinated（使……入迷）withlifealongtheriver...”可知B项正确。

2．NationalTomSawyerDayswerecreated________．

A．aboutfortyyearsago

B．inmemoryofagreatwriter

C．shortlyafterTwain'sdeath

D．toimprovekids'interestinreading

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

第二段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理这个日子是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。

3．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?

A．Bob,paintingthelongest.

B．Julia,paintingmostcarefully.

C．Jim,paintinginthenewestway.

D．John,paintingintheshortesttime.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

由第二段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。

4．FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________．

A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sexperiences

B．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simagination

C．Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitors

D．Twain'soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色栅栏是用来说明尾段句首结论的——AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction（虚构的事）,it'sbasedonfacts.因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。

B

Disease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens'storiesopenedhisreaders'eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearslater,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens'legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”．

February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.

AWhiteChristmas

Dickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.

Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.

ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”．

InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:

“DickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsinglehandedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”

“Dickensian”poverty

DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.

Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“red_tape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy（官僚作风）inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.

“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”，butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”．

语篇解读：

本文主要讲述了狄更斯对整个世界的影响。

5．Thearticleismainlyabout________．

A．abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickens

B．CharlesDickens'impactontheworld

C．thecharactersinCharlesDickens'stories

D．CharlesDickens'achievementsinliterature

解析：

选B　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是狄更斯对整个世界的影响，故选B。

6．WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”？

A．Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturalfestival.

B．BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.

C．BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.

D．BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第五段中的“Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—‘homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes’．”以及第六段中“DickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsinglehandedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”可知答案为C。

7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．CharlesDickens'novelsreflectthetruelifeathisage

B．DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmas

C．everypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmas

D．thethemeofCharlesDickens'storiesisaboutpoverty

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第七段中的“DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.”可知选A。

8．Accordingtothepassagetheunderlinedphrase“redtape”refersto________．

A．rulesorregulationsthatarerequiredtofinishatask

B．asituationwherepoormembersofsocietyarehurt

C．conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeople

D．pointlesslytimeconsumingofficialprocedures

解析：

选D　词义猜测题。

由倒数第二段描述可知，redtape反映的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种复杂并浪费时间的“官僚作风”。

C

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncells（细胞）andeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Su