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Unit8讲义及答案
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIsland?
WordsandExpressions
1)SectionA部分
treasure/'trɛʒə/n.珠宝;财富
island/'aɪlənd/n.岛
fullof满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
classic/'klæsɪk/n.经典作品;名著
page/peɪdʒ/n.页;张;面
hurry/'hʌri/v.赶快;匆忙
hurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)
due/djuː/adj.预定的;预期的
ship/ʃɪp/n.船
tool/tuːl/n.工具
gun/gʌn/n.枪;炮
mark/mɑːk/n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分
sand/sænd/n.沙子
cannibal/'kænɪbl/n.食人族;食人肉者
towards/tə'wɔːdz/prep.朝;向;对着
land/lænd/n.陆地;大地
fiction/'fɪkʃn/n.小说
sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)technology/tek'nɒlədʒi/n.技术;科技;工艺French/frentʃ/n.法语
2)SectionB部分
pop/pɒp/n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
rock/rɒk/n.摇滚乐
band/bænd/n.乐队
countrymusic(也作country)乡村音乐
forever/fər'evə(r)/adv.永远
abroad/ə'brɔːd/adv.在国外
actually/'æktjʊəli/adv.事实上;真实地
eversince自从
fan/fæn/n.迷;狂热爱好者
southern/'sʌðən/adj.南方的
modern/'mɒdn/adj.现代的;现代的
success/sək'ses/n.成功
belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/v.属于;归属
belongto属于;归属
oneanother互相
laughter/'lɑːftə/n.笑;笑声
beauty/'bjuːti/n.美丽;美
fame/feɪm/n.名声,名望
million/'mɪljən/num.一百万
record/ri'kɔːd/v.录制;录(音)
/'rekɔːd/n.唱片;记录;成绩
introduce/,ɪntrə'djuːs/v.介绍;引见
line/laɪn/n.排;行
Nashville/'næʃvɪl/纳什维尔(美国田纳西州首府)
Tennessee/,tenə'siː/田纳西州(美国州名)
Alex/'ælɪks/亚历克斯(男名)Garth/gɑː(r)θ/Brooks/bruks/加思·布鲁克斯
TheBeatles/'biːtlz/披头士乐队,甲壳虫乐队AliceinWonderland/'wʌndə(r)lænd/《爱丽丝梦游仙境》LittleWomen《小妇人》
Treasure/'treʒə(r)/Island/'aɪlənd/《金银岛》
Oliver/'ɒlɪv/Twist/twɪst/《雾都孤儿》
RobinsonCrusoe/'kruːsəu/《鲁滨逊漂流记》
TomSawyer/'sɔːjə(r)/《汤姆·历险记》
HarryPotter/'pɒtə(r)/《哈里·波特》
SectionA
2dRole-playtheconversation.
Amy:
Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?
Steve:
Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!
Amy:
Wow,you’refast!
What’sitabout?
Steve:
It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.
Whichbookdidyouchoose?
Amy:
IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.
Steve:
Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?
Amy:
Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.
Steve:
Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.
Amy:
Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.
3aReading
ReadthepassagebasedonRobinsonCrusoe.Thenanswerthequestions.
1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?
2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?
WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesand
guns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitsandvegetables.
Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?
Howlonghavetheybeenhere?
Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.
Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.
1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:
2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:
3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:
4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:
5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:
GrammarFocus
1.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?
—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
2.—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?
—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.
3.—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?
—Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.
现在完成时
一、构成:
have/has+done
二、句式转换:
肯定式:
主语+have/has+done+其他.
否定式:
主语+have/hasnot+done+其他.
一般疑问式:
—Have/Has+主语+done+其他?
—Yes,主语+have/has.
—No,主语+have/hasnot.
特殊疑问式:
特殊疑问词+have/has+done+其他?
IhavefinishedreadingTreasureIslandsofar.
否定式:
一般疑问:
肯/否回答:
三、用法
1.过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Iwrotealettertomyparentslastnight.(强调昨晚上的动作)
Ihavewrittenalettertomyparents.(强调信已写完,不用写了)Iatemybreakfastat7thismorning.(强调今早上的动作)
Ihaveeatenmybreakfast.(强调已经吃过,不饿了)
2.发生在过去某一时刻的并持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用be
动词表示)常与for+时间段,since+时间点或过去时的句子连用。
Wehavebeenfriendssince10yearsago.
Wehaveknowneachotherforatleast2years.
四、标志词
1.常与just(刚刚),already(已经),yet(已经,还),ever(曾经),never(从不),
before(之前),sofar(到目前为止)等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
HaveyoueverbeentoJapen?
Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.
2.for+时间段,since+过去时间点,since+段时间ago,since+一般过去时的句子,强调动作的持续。
Theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Sincehewasachild,hehaslivedinEngland.Sincelastyear,hehaslearnedChineseinChina.Since3yearsago,hehaslivedinZhengzhou.
3.alreadyVSyet
already,通常用于肯定句中,意为“已经”。
有时already用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.(肯定句,已经)
Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookalready?
(疑问句,表惊讶)
yet,一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
在疑问句中表示“已经”,在否定句中表示“还”,通常放在句末。
—Haveyoufoundthebookyet?
(疑问句,已经)
—Notyet.(否定句,还)
Shehasn’tfinishedherhomeworkyet.(否定句,还)
4aUsethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.
1.A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
B:
No,thanks.I’vejustdrunksometea.(drinksometea)
2.A:
Iheardyoulostyourkey.?
(find)B:
No,notyet.
3.A:
Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?
B:
No.She.(already/see)
4.A:
DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?
B:
.(already/leave)A:
When?
(leave)B:
Thismorning.
5.A:
Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?
B:
I.(not/tellthem/yet)
SectionB
2bReading
Readthepassageandcompletethefactsheet.
Summarizing
Whilereading,makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext.Afterreading,writeashortsummaryinyourwords.Thiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthetext.
ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever
WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.
CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthat
thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureand
thecountryside.
Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!
”
SelfCheck
downofaboutbackup
1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.
1.Whatdoyouthinkthisdress?
Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?
2.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’tputhisspoonatall.Hejustkeptoneating.
3.Shegrewinasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.4.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowriteoursummervacation.5.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtustoourschool.
2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.
1.I(join)thebookclublastmonthandI_(read)fivebooksalready.
2.Ionly(start)takingFrenchclasseslastweekandI(learn)50Frenchwordsalready.
3.Tony(buy)apopmusicCDyesterdaybuthe(listen)toityet.
4.They_(listen)tomanysongsbyTheBeatles,buttheycannot(sing)anyofthem.
5.She(see)thenewspaperonthetablethismorning,butshe_(have)anytimetoreadityet.
Exercises
一、词汇(根据音标拼写单词)
1.Explorationteamfoundalotof(/'treʒə(r)/)onthisisland.
2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand(/tek'nɒlədʒi/),ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.
3.Theirdaughterhasstudied(/ə'brɔːd/)for3years.
4.Shanghaiisoneofthemost(/'mɒdn/)citiesinChina.
5.Asweallknow,DiaoyuIslands(/bɪ'lɒŋ/)toChina.
6.Failureisthemotherof(/sək'ses/).
7.Welostourselvesinthe(/'bjuːti/)ofnature.
8.Canyouspeak(/frentʃ/)?
9.Accordingtothecensusofpopulation(人口普查)onMarch26,2019,thepopulationofZhengzhouismorethan9(/'mɪljən/).
10.Pleaseturnto(/peɪdʒ/)24andlookatthefifthpicture.
二、单项选择
()11.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,heinZhengzhouforfiveyears.
A.wasteachingB.hastaught
C.willteachD.taught
()12.Mr.DongactuallyinZhengzhousincehewasfive.
A.have;livedB.has;lived
C.have;liveD.has;living()13.—DoyouknowYaoMingverywell?
—Ofcourse!
IalotofnewsabouthimonTVsofar.
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.reads
()14.—Wouldyouliketowatchthe3DfilmTitanicwithme?
—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughIittwice.
A.sawB.wasseenC.haveseenD.hadseen
()15.Ibeganwatchinghereanhourago,butnownothingyet.
A.happensB.willhappen
C.happenedD.hashappened
()16.It’s7:
3