牛津初中英语8B Unit14单元知识点复习.docx

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牛津初中英语8BUnit14单元知识点复习

牛津初中英语8BUnit1单元知识点复习

   主备人:

唐莺娟审核人:

梁为干参与人:

许如网顾明霞时间:

1.   usedtodosth(过去常常做某事)         beusedtodosth(被用来做某事)  

beusedtodoingsth(习惯于做某事)

①Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It________acinema.

A.wasusedtobe    B.usedtobe       C.isusedtodoing      D.usedtobe

②Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision

      A.usedtoread,enjoying              B.usedtoread,enyjoyed

C.wereusedtoreading,enjoy          D.wereusedtoread,enjoying

2.pleasant,pleased,pleasure

⑴pleasant令人高兴的,令人愉快的,作定语,用来修饰事物不能修饰人

⑵pleased一般作表语,常用的结构:

sb.bepleasedatsth/doingsth

Sb.bepleasedwithsth,   sb.bepleasedthat…

⑶pleasuren.愉快,乐趣  It’sapleasuretodosth.   dosthwithpleasure

①It’s_______formetoworkwithher②Hisvoiceis________.

③Youhavehadalifeofjoy,and_________,andsuccess

④I’mvery_______thatyouhavedecidedtocome.

3.retrun      n.   HongKong’sreturntochina

             v.    returnsthtosb.=givesth,backtosb

                    returntosp=go/comebacktosp

4.own   adj     / v.    /n.

①Thisis/his_______house(自已的)=Thishouseishis________

②他父亲有一面大镜子。

(own)______________________________

③我有一个自己的电脑(ofone’sown)_________________________

④onone’sown独立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息._______________

5.win,beat,hit

①Wearesurewecan____them.

②I’mverypleasedwhentheboys________therelayrace.

③Hewas________byafallingstone.

④They________usatbasketballlastweek.

6.takeoff①起飞             (反)land                     ②脱下        (反)puton.

①Theplane________at7am.②_______yourgloves,theyarewet.

7.marry      v.    marrysb/marrysbtosb.

                    get/bemarried    bemarriedtosb.

Sallywantsto_______Bob,soshewenttothecountrywithhim.

   A,getmarried     B,marry     C,marrywith     D,getmarried

①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁_________________________

②他们结婚已10年了_________________________

8,abit+adj./adv.==alittle+adj./adv.alittle+u.n.==abitof+u.n.

 Thereis_________(有点)waterintheglass.

 Ifindthewatchabitexpensive.A,muchmore   B,very   C,alittle D,too

9,现在完成时:

构成:

S+have/has+Vpp

用法:

(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常与just,yet,ever,never,already,before连用。

1.Haveyou__beentoBeijing?

 No,__.

2.Ihave__finishedmywork.(已经).   3.Theyhave___lefthere.(刚刚)

4.Ihave_____(从来没有)metsuchaman______.(以前)

(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去,一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续延续下去.常与for,since,sofar,inthepast/last+一段时间,recently等连用。

动词用延续性动词。

常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

come/go–bein/on goout-beout leave–beaway  begin/start–beon buy–have   borrow–keep  join–beamember  die–bedead     catchacold–haveacold  become–be  fallasleep–beasleep     open–beopen  gettoknow–know     close-beclosed

1.Hediedtwentyyearsago.

1)He_________fortwentyyears. 2)Twentyyears__________hedied.

2.Jimcametothecitylastyear.

1)Jim______thecity___oneyear.2)__oneyear__Jim____thecity.

3)Oneyear___________Jim____tothecity.

3.Theexcitingfilmbegan5minutesago.

=Theexcitingfilm_______________5minutesago.

(3)have(has)beentosp.曾经去过某地,(或多少次)而现在不在某地

have(has)gonetosp.表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上

have(has)beeninsp在某地(多久)

1).Thetwinsarenotathome.They_________theWestHillFarm.

2).A:

Where____you___?

I’mlookingforyou.B:

 I______thelibrary.

3).---Howlong______hisuncle_______Germany?

 ---Idon’tknow.ButIknowthathe__________ theremanytimes. 

4).Wecan’tfindZhangMing.Where___he__?

  A.does,go  B.does,gone     Cdid,gone   D.has,gone

5).NeitheryounorJim___toJapan.

 Ahavebeen       B.hasbeen   C.went      D.hasgone

6).Whereisyourmother?

 She__Shanghai.Shewon’tbeback__nextweek.

 A.hasgoneto,until              B.hasbeento,until  

C.hasbeento,after               D.hasgoneto,after

8BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲

一、词组或短语

序号

Chinese

English

1

历史课题

historyproject

2

做(研究)一个历史课题

doahistoryproject

3

在过去的100年当中(常用于现在完成时

overthepast/last100years

=during/inthepast/last100years

4

在(过去的)这些年当中

overtheyears

5

在不同时代的交通方式

transportatdifferenttimes

6

过去曾经做某事

usedtodosth.

7

九龙城寨

theKowloonWalledCity

8

大屿山的变化

thechangestoLantauIsland

9

事实上

infact=actually

10

从…里搬出去

moveoutof….

11

A娶了B或A嫁给了B

AmarryB

A与B结婚了

AandBget/bemarried

Aget/bemarriedtoB

12

变化很大

changealot

13

中药店

Chinesemedicineshops

14

转变成

turninto…

15

噪音污染

noisepollution

16

旧机场的关闭

theclosingoftheoldairport

17

起飞(脱衣服)

takeoff

18

安全地着陆

landsafely

19

在某些方面

insomeways

20

感到有点孤独

feelabitlonely=feelalittlelonely

21

不时地;有时

fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes

22

对…..很了解

know…verywell

23

像以前一样经常/频繁

asoftenasbefore

24

与某人进行一次面谈

haveaninterviewwithsb.

25

这个地方的历史

thehistoryofthisarea

26

看见某人干某事(过程)

seesb.dosth.(感官动词用法)

看见某人正在干某事(动作)

seesb.doingsth.(感官动词用法)

27

纠正错误

correctthemistakes

28

已经去了….(还没回来)

has/havegoneto

曾经去过….(已经回来)

has/havebeento

29

听说有关….

hearabout…

听说….

hearof…

收到某人的来信

hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.

30

在过去

inthepast

在现在;在目前

atpresent=now

31

被使用;投入使用

beinservice=beinuse

32

香港回归到中国

HongKong’sreturntoChina

33

机场快线

AirportExpress

34

去度假

goonholiday

35

在大屿山的北面(范围外不交界)

tothenorthofLantauIsland

36

对…..感到惊奇

besurprisedby/at…

37

独自

onone’sown=alone=(all)byoneself

38

不再(强调次数)

nomore=not…anymore

不再(强调时间)

nolonger=not…anylonger

39

小学

primaryschool

中学

secondaryschool

40

为某人提供某物

providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.

41

向某人求助

asksb.forhelp

42

示范给某人看如何做某事

showsbhowtodosth.

43

有同感

havethesamefeeling

二、重点句子及句型:

1.----Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?

----Yes.I’vejusteatenit.

2.HeusedtoliveintheKowloonWalledCityinHongKong.

3.IhaveknowntheplacesinceIwasveryyoung.

4.Welivedtogetheruntil1960whenIgotmarried.

5.Chinahaschangedalot=GreatchangeshavehappenedtoChina=TherehavebeengreatchangesinChina.6.Now,theplacehasturnedintoapark.

★7.Wasthenoisepollutionaproblembeforetheclosingoftheoldairport?

8.Itisnicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.

★9.ManyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.

10.Theycannotseetheirfriendsasoftenasbefore.

★11.IhadaninterviewwithLily’sgrandpaMrDongthismorning.

12.ItisgoodtoseemoreandmorepeoplelikethenewKowloonWalledCityPark.

13.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.

★14.Theyhavegonetothecinemaalready.JohnhasbeentotheUSAafewtimes.

★15.---Doyouknowhowlongithasbeeninservice?

---Ithasbeeninservicesince1998.

牛津初中英语8BUnit2单元知识点复习

主备人:

唐莺娟审核人:

梁为干参与人:

许如网顾明霞时间:

1.I’mgoingonatrip.

“goon+表示活动的名词”表示“去参加”“去进行”某种活动

①Shedecidedto______ ______(去)atriptothatpoorarea.

②It’ssofineaday.Weallfeellike____(进行)apicnicwithourteacher.

2.Itmustbefun.

 mustbe表示推测“一定是……”,否定形式为 can’tbe“不可能是……”

①Youdon’tdowellinyourEnglish.Yourfather______(一定)beangryandunhappy.

②IthinkhemustbeaMathsteacher,__________he?

3.CanIjoinyou?

1)join+组织;takepartin+活动;attend+会议;

2)joinsb.;joinsb.insth./doingsth.;

①Hisdreamistoj___________theParty.

②Heisatopstudent.Healways____ ____ ____(参加)schoolactivities.

③Heisagoodteacher.Hehas______(加入)inthePartyfortwentyyears.

④Won’tyou________(参加)usinthefootballmatch?

4.Manypeoplelikevisitingdifferentplaces.

 like:

v.喜欢 ;prep.像

wouldlike(want)sth./todosth.;feellikedoing;looklike;likedoing/todo

(  )Tom___theotherchildren_________listeningtoMP3.

 A.likes,likes  B.like,like  C.like,likes  D.likes,like

5.MyparentsandIarehavingafantastictimehere.

 haveafantastictime=>enjoyoneself

联想记忆haveameal;havealesson;haveacold;

haveadream;haveatry;havealook;

haveaseat;haveameeting;

6.Today,wespendawholedayinHongKongDisneyland.

 spend渡过;花费

①Hes_________(givemoneyto)allhismoneyongoodbooks.

②WeareluckyenoughtogotoBeijing________(渡过)oursummerholiday.

7.后缀–ful与-less分别表示“有/充满……的”和“没有……的”。

useful/useless;helpful/helpless;hopeful/hopeless;colourful/colourless;painful/painless;thoughtful/thoughtless;harmful/harmless

类似的:

valuable;golden;sunny等。

写出下列词的形容词形式:

delight____________   wonder____________rain__________

love______________   success___________ fog___________

end______________   cheer_____________/_______________

noise_____________/___________

8.现在完成时

1)掌握现在完成时have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别:

havegone表示“去了……”(在路上或到了某地,但不在讲话的现场)

 havebeen表示“去过……”(到过某地,从那里回来了或到了另一地方)

①A:

Whereisyourmother?

 B:

She________thesupermarket.Hewantstobuysomefoodforme.

②A:

Where_____you______?

Iamlookingforyou.

 B:

I_________thelibrary.Ihavereturnedtheborrowedbooks.

(  )③A:

DoyouknowtheGreatWall?

        B:

No.I____there,butI______theSummerPalaceseveraltimes.

 A.haven’tgone;havegoneto           B.haven’tbeen;havebeento

 C.haven’tgone;havebeento           D.haven’tbeen;havegoneto

(  )④Simon_______HongKongfortwoyears,soheknowsitverywell.

 A.hasgoneto     B.hasbeento    C.hasbeenin   D.hasgonein

 2)掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化.

① buy-----have      borrow----keep

②      arrive/come/go------bein/atleave------beaway

join------bein/amemberofbegin/start------beon

stop/finish------beover

③     

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