牛津初中英语8B Unit14单元知识点复习.docx
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牛津初中英语8BUnit14单元知识点复习
牛津初中英语8BUnit1单元知识点复习
主备人:
唐莺娟审核人:
梁为干参与人:
许如网顾明霞时间:
1. usedtodosth(过去常常做某事) beusedtodosth(被用来做某事)
beusedtodoingsth(习惯于做某事)
①Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It________acinema.
A.wasusedtobe B.usedtobe C.isusedtodoing D.usedtobe
②Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision
A.usedtoread,enjoying B.usedtoread,enyjoyed
C.wereusedtoreading,enjoy D.wereusedtoread,enjoying
2.pleasant,pleased,pleasure
⑴pleasant令人高兴的,令人愉快的,作定语,用来修饰事物不能修饰人
⑵pleased一般作表语,常用的结构:
sb.bepleasedatsth/doingsth
Sb.bepleasedwithsth, sb.bepleasedthat…
⑶pleasuren.愉快,乐趣 It’sapleasuretodosth. dosthwithpleasure
①It’s_______formetoworkwithher②Hisvoiceis________.
③Youhavehadalifeofjoy,and_________,andsuccess
④I’mvery_______thatyouhavedecidedtocome.
3.retrun n. HongKong’sreturntochina
v. returnsthtosb.=givesth,backtosb
returntosp=go/comebacktosp
4.own adj / v. /n.
①Thisis/his_______house(自已的)=Thishouseishis________
②他父亲有一面大镜子。
(own)______________________________
③我有一个自己的电脑(ofone’sown)_________________________
④onone’sown独立地 他独自收集了许多关于香港的信息._______________
5.win,beat,hit
①Wearesurewecan____them.
②I’mverypleasedwhentheboys________therelayrace.
③Hewas________byafallingstone.
④They________usatbasketballlastweek.
6.takeoff①起飞 (反)land ②脱下 (反)puton.
①Theplane________at7am.②_______yourgloves,theyarewet.
7.marry v. marrysb/marrysbtosb.
get/bemarried bemarriedtosb.
Sallywantsto_______Bob,soshewenttothecountrywithhim.
A,getmarried B,marry C,marrywith D,getmarried
①他们把女儿嫁给一个老富翁_________________________
②他们结婚已10年了_________________________
8,abit+adj./adv.==alittle+adj./adv.alittle+u.n.==abitof+u.n.
Thereis_________(有点)waterintheglass.
Ifindthewatchabitexpensive.A,muchmore B,very C,alittle D,too
9,现在完成时:
构成:
S+have/has+Vpp
用法:
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与just,yet,ever,never,already,before连用。
1.Haveyou__beentoBeijing?
No,__.
2.Ihave__finishedmywork.(已经). 3.Theyhave___lefthere.(刚刚)
4.Ihave_____(从来没有)metsuchaman______.(以前)
(2)表示动作或状态开始于过去,一直延续到现在,甚至还可能继续延续下去.常与for,since,sofar,inthepast/last+一段时间,recently等连用。
动词用延续性动词。
常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
come/go–bein/on goout-beout leave–beaway begin/start–beon buy–have borrow–keep join–beamember die–bedead catchacold–haveacold become–be fallasleep–beasleep open–beopen gettoknow–know close-beclosed
1.Hediedtwentyyearsago.
1)He_________fortwentyyears. 2)Twentyyears__________hedied.
2.Jimcametothecitylastyear.
1)Jim______thecity___oneyear.2)__oneyear__Jim____thecity.
3)Oneyear___________Jim____tothecity.
3.Theexcitingfilmbegan5minutesago.
=Theexcitingfilm_______________5minutesago.
(3)have(has)beentosp.曾经去过某地,(或多少次)而现在不在某地
have(has)gonetosp.表示已经去了或正在去某地的路上
have(has)beeninsp在某地(多久)
1).Thetwinsarenotathome.They_________theWestHillFarm.
2).A:
Where____you___?
I’mlookingforyou.B:
I______thelibrary.
3).---Howlong______hisuncle_______Germany?
---Idon’tknow.ButIknowthathe__________ theremanytimes.
4).Wecan’tfindZhangMing.Where___he__?
A.does,go B.does,gone Cdid,gone D.has,gone
5).NeitheryounorJim___toJapan.
Ahavebeen B.hasbeen C.went D.hasgone
6).Whereisyourmother?
She__Shanghai.Shewon’tbeback__nextweek.
A.hasgoneto,until B.hasbeento,until
C.hasbeento,after D.hasgoneto,after
8BUnit1词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
历史课题
historyproject
2
做(研究)一个历史课题
doahistoryproject
3
在过去的100年当中(常用于现在完成时
overthepast/last100years
=during/inthepast/last100years
4
在(过去的)这些年当中
overtheyears
5
在不同时代的交通方式
transportatdifferenttimes
6
过去曾经做某事
usedtodosth.
7
九龙城寨
theKowloonWalledCity
8
大屿山的变化
thechangestoLantauIsland
9
事实上
infact=actually
10
从…里搬出去
moveoutof….
11
A娶了B或A嫁给了B
AmarryB
A与B结婚了
AandBget/bemarried
Aget/bemarriedtoB
12
变化很大
changealot
13
中药店
Chinesemedicineshops
14
转变成
turninto…
15
噪音污染
noisepollution
16
旧机场的关闭
theclosingoftheoldairport
17
起飞(脱衣服)
takeoff
18
安全地着陆
landsafely
19
在某些方面
insomeways
20
感到有点孤独
feelabitlonely=feelalittlelonely
21
不时地;有时
fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes
22
对…..很了解
know…verywell
23
像以前一样经常/频繁
asoftenasbefore
24
与某人进行一次面谈
haveaninterviewwithsb.
25
这个地方的历史
thehistoryofthisarea
26
看见某人干某事(过程)
seesb.dosth.(感官动词用法)
看见某人正在干某事(动作)
seesb.doingsth.(感官动词用法)
27
纠正错误
correctthemistakes
28
已经去了….(还没回来)
has/havegoneto
曾经去过….(已经回来)
has/havebeento
29
听说有关….
hearabout…
听说….
hearof…
收到某人的来信
hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.
30
在过去
inthepast
在现在;在目前
atpresent=now
31
被使用;投入使用
beinservice=beinuse
32
香港回归到中国
HongKong’sreturntoChina
33
机场快线
AirportExpress
34
去度假
goonholiday
35
在大屿山的北面(范围外不交界)
tothenorthofLantauIsland
36
对…..感到惊奇
besurprisedby/at…
37
独自
onone’sown=alone=(all)byoneself
38
不再(强调次数)
nomore=not…anymore
不再(强调时间)
nolonger=not…anylonger
39
小学
primaryschool
中学
secondaryschool
40
为某人提供某物
providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.
41
向某人求助
asksb.forhelp
42
示范给某人看如何做某事
showsbhowtodosth.
43
有同感
havethesamefeeling
二、重点句子及句型:
1.----Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?
----Yes.I’vejusteatenit.
2.HeusedtoliveintheKowloonWalledCityinHongKong.
3.IhaveknowntheplacesinceIwasveryyoung.
4.Welivedtogetheruntil1960whenIgotmarried.
5.Chinahaschangedalot=GreatchangeshavehappenedtoChina=TherehavebeengreatchangesinChina.6.Now,theplacehasturnedintoapark.
★7.Wasthenoisepollutionaproblembeforetheclosingoftheoldairport?
8.Itisnicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.
★9.ManyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.
10.Theycannotseetheirfriendsasoftenasbefore.
★11.IhadaninterviewwithLily’sgrandpaMrDongthismorning.
12.ItisgoodtoseemoreandmorepeoplelikethenewKowloonWalledCityPark.
13.EddiehaslivedwithMilliesincehewasborn.
★14.Theyhavegonetothecinemaalready.JohnhasbeentotheUSAafewtimes.
★15.---Doyouknowhowlongithasbeeninservice?
---Ithasbeeninservicesince1998.
牛津初中英语8BUnit2单元知识点复习
主备人:
唐莺娟审核人:
梁为干参与人:
许如网顾明霞时间:
1.I’mgoingonatrip.
“goon+表示活动的名词”表示“去参加”“去进行”某种活动
①Shedecidedto______ ______(去)atriptothatpoorarea.
②It’ssofineaday.Weallfeellike____(进行)apicnicwithourteacher.
2.Itmustbefun.
mustbe表示推测“一定是……”,否定形式为 can’tbe“不可能是……”
①Youdon’tdowellinyourEnglish.Yourfather______(一定)beangryandunhappy.
②IthinkhemustbeaMathsteacher,__________he?
3.CanIjoinyou?
1)join+组织;takepartin+活动;attend+会议;
2)joinsb.;joinsb.insth./doingsth.;
①Hisdreamistoj___________theParty.
②Heisatopstudent.Healways____ ____ ____(参加)schoolactivities.
③Heisagoodteacher.Hehas______(加入)inthePartyfortwentyyears.
④Won’tyou________(参加)usinthefootballmatch?
4.Manypeoplelikevisitingdifferentplaces.
like:
v.喜欢 ;prep.像
wouldlike(want)sth./todosth.;feellikedoing;looklike;likedoing/todo
( )Tom___theotherchildren_________listeningtoMP3.
A.likes,likes B.like,like C.like,likes D.likes,like
5.MyparentsandIarehavingafantastictimehere.
haveafantastictime=>enjoyoneself
联想记忆haveameal;havealesson;haveacold;
haveadream;haveatry;havealook;
haveaseat;haveameeting;
6.Today,wespendawholedayinHongKongDisneyland.
spend渡过;花费
①Hes_________(givemoneyto)allhismoneyongoodbooks.
②WeareluckyenoughtogotoBeijing________(渡过)oursummerholiday.
7.后缀–ful与-less分别表示“有/充满……的”和“没有……的”。
useful/useless;helpful/helpless;hopeful/hopeless;colourful/colourless;painful/painless;thoughtful/thoughtless;harmful/harmless
类似的:
valuable;golden;sunny等。
写出下列词的形容词形式:
delight____________ wonder____________rain__________
love______________ success___________ fog___________
end______________ cheer_____________/_______________
noise_____________/___________
8.现在完成时
1)掌握现在完成时have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto的区别:
havegone表示“去了……”(在路上或到了某地,但不在讲话的现场)
havebeen表示“去过……”(到过某地,从那里回来了或到了另一地方)
①A:
Whereisyourmother?
B:
She________thesupermarket.Hewantstobuysomefoodforme.
②A:
Where_____you______?
Iamlookingforyou.
B:
I_________thelibrary.Ihavereturnedtheborrowedbooks.
( )③A:
DoyouknowtheGreatWall?
B:
No.I____there,butI______theSummerPalaceseveraltimes.
A.haven’tgone;havegoneto B.haven’tbeen;havebeento
C.haven’tgone;havebeento D.haven’tbeen;havegoneto
( )④Simon_______HongKongfortwoyears,soheknowsitverywell.
A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasgonein
2)掌握非延续性动词在现在完成时中与一段时间连用时的转化.
① buy-----have borrow----keep
② arrive/come/go------bein/atleave------beaway
join------bein/amemberofbegin/start------beon
stop/finish------beover
③