高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习7及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习7及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习7及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（7）及答案

阅读理解

Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23yearolddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer（美容师）triedtotrim（修剪）itsclaws.

CallsandemailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties，offeringLaurieCrouch，whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis（硬化症），everythingfromdogstomoney，suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid，“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”

AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch'spet，Gooch，wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.CrouchsaidagroomertiedGoochupwithacollar，andthensheandamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.

CrouchyelledatthegroomertostopwhenshesawGoochwasstrugglingtobreathe，butshesaidshewasignored.“IfIcouldhavewalked，Iwouldhaveputmyhandsonherandpulledheroffmydogandphysicallystoppedher，butIcan'tdothat.”Goochwasnotatrainedserviceanimal，butnaturallyhelpedCrouchbypickingupthingsforher.

“Thiscaseisabsoluteanimalabuse（虐待），”LarryObrecht，divisionmanageroftheOaklandCountyAnimalShelterinAuburnHills，said.

PeoplewhoreadthestorycontactedOaklandPresstoofferhelp.Amessage，fromRebeccaAmettofGigglesNWigglesPuppyRescue，inRoseville，said，“Wehavepuppiestodonateandwanttohelptheyoungwomanwholostherservicedog.”

“WhenGoochwaswithme，Iwashappy，”Crouchsaid.“IthinkIcanbehappyagainbutnoanimalcanreplaceGooch.There'snevergoingtobeanotherGoochouttherebutIthinkIwillfindadogthatcanbringmejoyagain.”

1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Adisabledwoman'sservicedog.

B．Acruelgroomerkilledadisabledwoman'sdog.

C．People'sloveforadisabledwomanwholostherdog.

D．Adisabledwomanlovestohavethedogascompany.

2．Peoplecalledandemailedto______.

A．givetheirangryvoicetothegroomer

B．offerhelpandcaretoLaurieCrouch

C．tellCrouchhowtopunishthegroomer

D．offeracureforCrouch'sdisease

3．Goochdiedmainlybecause______.

A．thegroomerwascareless

B．thegroomerdidn'tknowhowtotrimthedog'snails

C．thegroomersatonthedogwithanotherman

D．thedogwaswearingacollar

4．WhatdoweknowaboutCrouch'sdog?

A．Itwasaspeciallytrainedservicedog.

B．Itwastrainedtodomanythingsforpeople.

C．ItwasCrouch'sonlyfriend.

D．ItcouldoffersomehelptoCrouch.

5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A．Crouchmustbesadafterlosingherdog

B．Crouchrefusedtotakeanotherdog

C．Crouchhasacceptedanotherdogfromastranger

D．Crouchcanlivewellwithoutadog'scompany

4

1．C　主旨大意题。

综合文章内容可知，文章主要叙述了人们对这位失去爱狗的残疾女士的关爱。

2．B　细节理解题。

根据第二段“...everythingfromdogstomoney，suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid，‘Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.’”和倒数第二段可知B项正确。

3．C　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段可知，宠物美容师和另外一个人坐在狗身上最终导致狗窒息而死。

4．D　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知，Gooch没有经过特殊训练，但能够为Crouch捡东西，给她提供一些帮助。

5．A　推理判断题。

从文章最后一段可知，Crouch认为没有狗会替代她原来的狗，因此推断狗死了以后，她很伤心。

（2012·湖南南雅中学模拟，C篇）

WhentopengineersinGermanywantedtobuildamoreenergyefficientcar，theyheadedtothenaturalhistorymuseumtostudydolphinsandsharks.Butitwastheboxfish（盒子鱼）thatinterestedthem.

“Weweresurprisedwhenthisclumsylookingfishbecameourmodelfordesigninganaerodynamic（空气动力学的）car”，saysThomasWeber.HeistheresearchanddevelopmentchiefforthecarcompanyDaimler.Anaerodynamicdesignreduceswinddragandincreasesfuelefficiency.

Theboxfishmaylookclumsy，butitcanstart，stop，backupandzigzag（曲折前进）throughthewaterwithease.Anditdoesallthisusingsurprisinglylittleenergy.Daimler'sbionic（仿生学的）carismodeledonthefish'sboxyskeletal（骨骼的）system.Likethefish，thecarisfastanddriveseasily.It'sefficienttoo.

Thesciencebehindnatureinspiredinventionsiscalledbiomimicry（生物仿生）．BiologistJanineBenyuscameupwiththeterm.AscofounderoftheBiomimicryGuild，shehasworkedwithcerealcompanies，sneakerdesignersandotherstodevelopproductsbasedonNature'sbestideas.

Thismonth，theNature's100BestListwillberevealedattheWorldConservationCongress（代表大会）inBarcelona，Spain.BenyuscoauthoredthelistofnatureinspireddesignswitheconomistGunterPauli.

InZimbabwe，acountryinsouthernAfrica，engineersdesignedenergyefficientbuildingsmodeledontermite（白蚁）mounds（土堆）．Thebuildingsusevents（孔）tokeeptheairflowingandthetemperaturecool.

AcompanyinAtlanta，US，developedaselfcleaningpaintmodeledonthelotus（荷花）leaf.Whenthepaintdries，itbecomesbumpy（不平的），justlikethelotusleaf.Raindropsformonthebumpsandrolloff，carryingdirtalongwiththem.

Naturehasdonebillionsofyearsofresearch.Onlythebestdesignedproductshavesurvived.CompaniesoweMotherNatureadebtforallthathardwork，saysBenyus.

Forscientistsandinventors，thepossibilitiesforcopyingnaturearelimitless.Technologymayneverbeasefficientasnature，orascolorful.Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptryingtolearnfromtheworldaroundus.Takeawalkoutside.Watchasquirrelclimbupatree.Lookcloselyattheveins（纹理）ofaleaf.Hearthebirdschirpinginthetrees.Suchsmalldetailsmayhelpsolvebigproblemsinthefuture.

1．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．InAmericaaselfcleaningpaintwasmodeledonthelotusflower.

B．Zimbabweengineerslearnedfromtermitestocreatehighlyadvancedheatingsystems.

C．Aftertheboxfish，manyotherideasofnewproductsareborrowedfromnature.

D．Natureisagoodsourcetoturntoforimprovingtechnology.

2．TheclumsylookingboxfishinterestedthescientistsbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.

A．itswimsusinglittleenergy

B．beingboxy，itlooksquitelikeacar

C．someengineershadresearchedonhowtoswimeasilyinthewater

D．itisaspeedyswimmer

3．WhydidtopengineersinGermanygotothenaturalhistorymuseum?

A．Theywantedtopayavisittotheanimalstherebecausetheyweresolovely.

B．Theywantedtocarryoutaresearchofboxfishanddolphins.

C．Theywantedtosearchforamodeltobaseonforbuildingamoreefficientcar.

D．Theywantedtostudythescienceofsurvival.

4．WecaninferfromthepassageEXCEPT______.

A．itisbelievedthatthecreationoftheairplanemighthaveoriginatedfromthebirdflyinginthesky

B．theatmosphereontheearthcannotbetransferredintotheoriginalidea

C．dolphinsandsharksmaybecomethesourceofscientists'inventionsorcreations

D．ifyouobserveandexplorenature，youmaymakegreatdiscoveriesorbecomegreatinventors

5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HowDaimler'sbioniccarcameintobeing.

B．Naturehasinspiredalotofinventionsandwillcontinueto.

C．Scientistsandinventors'contributiontomodernindustrycomesfromnature.

D．TheNature's100bestlist.

5

1．D　推理判断题。

文章通过举例表明：

大自然是我们提高技术的根源。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知C项没有提到。

3．C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中“WhentopengineersinGermanywantedtobuildamoreenergyefficientcar，theyheadedtothenaturalhistorymuseumtostudydolphinsandsharks.”可知C项正确。

4．B　细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，B项没有被涉及。

5．B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Forscientistsandinventors，thepossibilitiesforcopyingnaturearelimitless.Technologymayneverbeasefficientasnature，orascolorful.Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldstoptryingtolearnfromtheworldaroundus.”可知B项正确。

C7[2013·陕西卷]C

Accordingtosociologists（社会学家）,everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification（阶层）．Class,powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople'srankinsociety.

Classmeansaperson'seconomicpositioninsociety.Acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass,middleclassandupperclass.Whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined,theydodescribesocietiesliketheUnitedStatesquitewell.Onestudyshowsthat53%ofAmericansbelongtothelowerclass,46%themiddleclass,and1%theupperclass.Interestingly,asurgeonearning$500，000ayearandabusdriverearning$50，000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass!

Powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople.Obviously,peopleinpositionsofgreatpower（suchasgovernors）exercise（行使）bigpower,butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower.Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.Forexample,thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower,butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding（相应的）economicclass.Generally,however,thereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass.Toourknowledge,therearen'ttoomanypeoplewhoaren'tmillionairesintheU．S.Senate!

Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson'spositioninsociety.Itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclass,butnotnecessarilyso.Forexample,auniversityprofessormayhaveahighstatusbutnotbelongtoahighsocialclassorhavealotofpoweroverothers.

54．Whatcanwelearnabout“themiddleclass”fromParagraph2?

A．Peopleearning$50，000ayearbelongtothemiddleclass.

B．NearlyhalfAmericansbelongtothemiddleclass.

C．Peoplegenerallyconsiderbusdriversasthemiddleclass.

D．Sociologistshaveacleardefinitionofthemiddleclass.

55．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________．

A．powerandclassdonotalwayscorrespondwitheachother

B．statusreferstoaperson'seconomicpositioninsociety

C．peoplewithhighstatushavealotofcontroloverothers

D．classislessimportantindecidingaperson'ssocialrank

56．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

　A．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.

　C．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.

【要点综述】本文说明了一个社会现象：

每个现代工业社会都有其社会阶层。

阶级﹑权力和社会地位是判断一个人的社会阶层的重要标准。

54．B　推理判断题。

由第二段倒数第二句中的“…46%themiddleclass”一句可知在美国，有差不多一半的人属于中产阶级，选B。

55．A　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand,however.”可知，权力和