届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 3 Unit 7 The sea.docx

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届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 3 Unit 7 The sea.docx

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重点识记词汇

1.fillout填写

2.arrangevt.安排,准备

3.signn.手势;符号

4.setsail启航,远航

5.accordingto根据;依照

6.getintotrouble陷入麻烦

7.makeitto到达

8.insearchof搜寻,寻找

9.eventuallyadv.最终,终于

10.presentdayadj.当今的,现代的

11.deedn.行为,行动

12.lecturen.讲授,演讲

13.banvt.禁止

14.handlevt.对付

15.departmentn.部,系,局,部门

16.makealiving谋生

17.solutionn.解决办法;答案

18.presentvt.演示;讲演;n.礼物

19.watchout密切注意;当心,留神

20.discountn.折扣,减价

21.trickn.戏法,把戏

22.lengthn.长度,长

23.escapevi.逃脱,逃跑

24.allatonce突然

25.pickup取,接载

26.ratherthan而不是

27.screamvi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫

28.sinkvi.下沉;沉没

29.oppositen.对立的人(物);反义词

30.inadditionto除了……之外

31.debaten.辩论,争论

32.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合

33.dealwith解决

34.inthedirectionof朝着……的方向

35.apologisevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉

36.pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn.污染

37.discoveryn.发现→discovervt.发现

38.participatevi.参加→participationn.参加

39.evaluatevt.评估,评价→evaluationn.评估,评价

40.collectionn.收集,收取→collectvt.收集,收取

41.explorern.探险家→explorevt.探险,探索

42.persuadevt.说服,劝服→persuasionn.说服,劝服

43.intelligencen.智力,理解力→intelligentadj.有灵性的,聪明的

44.energeticadj.有活力的→energyn.活力,精力

45.survivevi.幸存,生存下来→survivaln.幸存者

46.recognisevt.辨认出→recognitionn.认出,识别,认可

47.recovervi.恢复正常;康复→recoveryn.恢复正常;康复

48.measurevi.&vt.(长度、数量)为;测量;n.措施,方法

49.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的;引人注目的→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物

50.frighteningadj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→frightenedadj.受到惊吓的,感到害怕的→frightn.恐惧,害怕

51.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的→terrorn.恐怖,恐惧

52.actressn.女演员→actorn.演员→actvt.扮演;行动;表现→activeadj.积极的,活跃的→activityn.活动→actionn.行动,行为;实行

必背经典句式

1.Whatifsomebodyinmygroupisn’tdoinganywork?

如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办?

2.It’sthreetimesasbigunderwater.

(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。

3.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.

你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。

4.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.

在哥伦布启航以前他们早就完成了这些。

5.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.

一天,我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来,船上载满了鱼。

构词记忆

 overlook/ˌəʊvə′lʊk/vt.1.俯瞰;眺望 2.忽略;遗漏 3.监督;检查

overcrowded/ˌəʊvə′kraʊdId/adj.过于拥挤的

overweight/ˌəʊvə′weIt/adj.超重的

overseas/əʊvə′siːz/adj.外国的;海外的;adv.在国外;在海外

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A.语境填词

1.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhensheeventually(最后)died.

2.ThebooktellsushowAmyChuaeducates(教育)herdaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.

3.Theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign(告示牌)“NoLittering”nearby.

4.They’reofferinga10%discount(折扣)onallsofasthismonth.

5.Neitherthesubjectnorthetitleofthislecture(报告)isofmyownchoice.

6.Manyaresurprisedatthelength(长)oftimeittookhimtomakeuphismind.

7.Theimageescaped/disappeared(消失)fromhermemory.

8.Wehaveopposite(对立的)viewsonthis,andwecan’tagreewitheachother.

9.Theydebated(争论)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.

10.Veniceisoneofthegreatesttouristattractions(吸引人的地方)oftheworld.

11.Thisisayardstickformeasuring(衡量)whetherapersonisreallyprogressive.

12.Shescreamed(大声尖叫)forhelpfromthewindowoftheburninghotel.

B.用所给词的适当形式填空

13.Iamtryingtopersuade(persuasion)himtogiveuptheattempt.

14.Itisfrightening(frighten)tomostchildrentowakenandfindastranger.

15.Theproblemofpollution(pollute)arisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.

16.Youshouldapologise(apology)andtelltheaudienceyouwilltrytobringthemthestorylater.

17.Marywastalkingtoafriendatthatmoment,andsheseemedveryhappyandenergetic(energy).

18.Asmyteacheroftenputsit,intelligence(intelligent)withoutambitionisabirdwithoutwings.

19.Thefutureofoursurvival(survive)dependsonknowledgeandaction.

20.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnewdiscoveries(discover).

Ⅱ.短语运用

A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

watchout,getintotrouble,pickup,makeit,makeone’sliving,dealwith,beresponsiblefor,setsail

21.Ifyougetintotrouble,I’llhelpyouout.

22.Eachstudentshouldberesponsiblefortheirownwork.

23.Itistheonlywayformetodealwiththis,otherwiseIwouldgomental.

24.Watchoutforthebrokenglass!

You’reeasilyhurtwhenyoutouchit.

25.Theoldcouplemadetheirlivingbyfishingontheseaeveryday.

26.Wesetsailathightideaccordingtotheweather.

27.Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.

28.TheboypickedupsomeEnglishwhilelivinginAmericawithhisparents.

B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

accordingto,allatonce,insearchof,inthedirectionof,ratherthan,inadditionto

29.Entertheirworldandstandbesidethem,ratherthaninopposition.

30.Youmustconstantlymoveinthedirectionofthatgoal.

31.Theteacherdividedthestudentsintosmallgroupsaccordingtoability.

32.Allthepeopleinthevillagewentintotheforestinsearchofthelostboy.

33.Allatonceweheardashotandthesoldierfelltotheground.

34.He’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany—that’sinadditiontohisjobattheuniversity.

Ⅲ.经典句式

35.ThehousepriceofBeijingisthreetimeshigherthanthatofJinan.

北京的房价比济南的房价高三倍。

36.IhaveneverheardabettervoiceintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.

这是我在《中国好声音》节目中听到的最好的声音。

37.Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.

玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。

38.Manysuccessfulpeopleactuallydaydreamedtheirsuccessesandachievementslongbeforetheyrealizedthem.

许多成功者实现他们的成功和成就前,实际上早在做白日梦了。

39.Whatifthisproblemhadtobesolvedinthenexthalfanhour?

在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须解决,你会怎样做?

1

frightenedadj.受惊的;感到害怕的

befrightenedof...害怕……

befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……

frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走

frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事

Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway.

那鸟儿飞到窗前,可我突然一动,把它吓走了。

Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn’tcomeback.

那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。

[夯实基础]

(1)语法填空

①Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.

②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.

③They’refrightenedoflosingpower.

④Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglooktofrightenthem.(frighten)

⑤Thoughbadlyfrightened(frighten),thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.

(2)Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals.

Frightenedoftheanimals,shewouldn’tcometothezoo.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

2

[多词一义] persuade,reason,talk,convince,argue

persuadesb.todo...=persuadesb.intodoing...说服某人做……

persuadesb.nottodo...=persuadesb.outofdoing...说服某人不做……

persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……

Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital.

她最终说服他去了医院。

WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision.

我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。

[特别提醒]

表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:

trytopersuadesb.todo...;advisesb.todo...。

[夯实基础]

(1)根据提示语填空

Theotherday,myhusband①triedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuying(试图劝我不买)thatcoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhard②topersuademeofthegoodquality(使我相信优质的质量)andfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelp③beingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis④topersuadeawomanintobuyingthings/tobuythings(说服女人购买东西)thataren’tsuitableforher.

(2)Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.

Tompersuadedhisfatheroutofsmokingatlast.(用persuadesb.outofdoing...改写句子)

3

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换besorry

apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologyn.道歉;谢罪

makeanapologytosb.for...因……向某人道歉

accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology向某人道歉

Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.

我因没能见你而向你道歉。

[夯实基础]

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.

(1)Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.(用apology改写句子)

(2)Isaidsorrytoherforsteppingonherfoot.(用sorry改写句子)

4

[应试指导] 其高级词汇是prohibit,forbid

bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事

abanonsth.对……的禁令

put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……

underaban受禁止;被查禁)

Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.

办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。

[夯实基础]

语法填空

(1)Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.

(2)Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeabanondrunkdriving.

5

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意

attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……

beattractedby被……吸引

attractiveadj.有吸引力的

attractionn.吸引;魅力;吸引人之事物

havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力

Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworldfamouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.

同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事,它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。

(大纲全国·书面表达)

Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.

他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。

[夯实基础]

(1)用attract的适当形式填空

①TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

②Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.

(2)Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.

Attractedbythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

6

[多词一义] “采取措施”takemeasures/steps/action

takemeasures/stepstodo...采取措施做……

makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物

measure...by...用……来衡量……

insomemeasure在某种程度上

takeone’smeasure给某人量尺寸

Doyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas?

你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗?

Wemusttakemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.

我们必须采取措施减少这个地区的犯罪。

[夯实基础]

(1)Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure(按我的尺寸).

(2)Hissuccesswasinsomemeasure(在某种程度上)duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.

7escapev.逃跑,逃离,逃脱(getawayfrom);避免,避开(avoid);被遗忘(tobeforgotten),被忽视;n.逃离,逃脱

[应试指导] 

(1)后跟非谓语形式的考查 

(2)熟词新义的考查

escape+n./doingsth.逃脱了/避免了……

escapefrom/outof...从……逃脱

sth.escapes/escapedsb.……被某人遗忘;未被注意

anarrowescape九死一生

Heescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.

他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。

Hehadanarrowescape.

他九死一生。

[特别提醒]

escape用作及物动词时,表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难),也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情;但用作不及物动词时,则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走,其后接介词from,

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