届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 3 Unit 7 The sea.docx
《届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 3 Unit 7 The sea.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 3 Unit 7 The sea.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book3Unit7Thesea
重点识记词汇
1.fillout填写
2.arrangevt.安排,准备
3.signn.手势;符号
4.setsail启航,远航
5.accordingto根据;依照
6.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
7.makeitto到达
8.insearchof搜寻,寻找
9.eventuallyadv.最终,终于
10.presentdayadj.当今的,现代的
11.deedn.行为,行动
12.lecturen.讲授,演讲
13.banvt.禁止
14.handlevt.对付
15.departmentn.部,系,局,部门
16.makealiving谋生
17.solutionn.解决办法;答案
18.presentvt.演示;讲演;n.礼物
19.watchout密切注意;当心,留神
20.discountn.折扣,减价
21.trickn.戏法,把戏
22.lengthn.长度,长
23.escapevi.逃脱,逃跑
24.allatonce突然
25.pickup取,接载
26.ratherthan而不是
27.screamvi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫
28.sinkvi.下沉;沉没
29.oppositen.对立的人(物);反义词
30.inadditionto除了……之外
31.debaten.辩论,争论
32.disagreevi.不同意,意见不合
33.dealwith解决
34.inthedirectionof朝着……的方向
35.apologisevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉
36.pollutevt.使污染→pollutionn.污染
37.discoveryn.发现→discovervt.发现
38.participatevi.参加→participationn.参加
39.evaluatevt.评估,评价→evaluationn.评估,评价
40.collectionn.收集,收取→collectvt.收集,收取
41.explorern.探险家→explorevt.探险,探索
42.persuadevt.说服,劝服→persuasionn.说服,劝服
43.intelligencen.智力,理解力→intelligentadj.有灵性的,聪明的
44.energeticadj.有活力的→energyn.活力,精力
45.survivevi.幸存,生存下来→survivaln.幸存者
46.recognisevt.辨认出→recognitionn.认出,识别,认可
47.recovervi.恢复正常;康复→recoveryn.恢复正常;康复
48.measurevi.&vt.(长度、数量)为;测量;n.措施,方法
49.attractvt.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的;引人注目的→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物
50.frighteningadj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→frightenedadj.受到惊吓的,感到害怕的→frightn.恐惧,害怕
51.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的→terrorn.恐怖,恐惧
52.actressn.女演员→actorn.演员→actvt.扮演;行动;表现→activeadj.积极的,活跃的→activityn.活动→actionn.行动,行为;实行
必背经典句式
1.Whatifsomebodyinmygroupisn’tdoinganywork?
如果我们团队有人啥活都不干怎么办?
2.It’sthreetimesasbigunderwater.
(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。
3.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.
你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。
4.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.
在哥伦布启航以前他们早就完成了这些。
5.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来,船上载满了鱼。
构词记忆
overlook/ˌəʊvə′lʊk/vt.1.俯瞰;眺望 2.忽略;遗漏 3.监督;检查
overcrowded/ˌəʊvə′kraʊdId/adj.过于拥挤的
overweight/ˌəʊvə′weIt/adj.超重的
overseas/əʊvə′siːz/adj.外国的;海外的;adv.在国外;在海外
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhensheeventually(最后)died.
2.ThebooktellsushowAmyChuaeducates(教育)herdaughtersinthetraditionalChineseway.
3.Theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign(告示牌)“NoLittering”nearby.
4.They’reofferinga10%discount(折扣)onallsofasthismonth.
5.Neitherthesubjectnorthetitleofthislecture(报告)isofmyownchoice.
6.Manyaresurprisedatthelength(长)oftimeittookhimtomakeuphismind.
7.Theimageescaped/disappeared(消失)fromhermemory.
8.Wehaveopposite(对立的)viewsonthis,andwecan’tagreewitheachother.
9.Theydebated(争论)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.
10.Veniceisoneofthegreatesttouristattractions(吸引人的地方)oftheworld.
11.Thisisayardstickformeasuring(衡量)whetherapersonisreallyprogressive.
12.Shescreamed(大声尖叫)forhelpfromthewindowoftheburninghotel.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
13.Iamtryingtopersuade(persuasion)himtogiveuptheattempt.
14.Itisfrightening(frighten)tomostchildrentowakenandfindastranger.
15.Theproblemofpollution(pollute)arisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.
16.Youshouldapologise(apology)andtelltheaudienceyouwilltrytobringthemthestorylater.
17.Marywastalkingtoafriendatthatmoment,andsheseemedveryhappyandenergetic(energy).
18.Asmyteacheroftenputsit,intelligence(intelligent)withoutambitionisabirdwithoutwings.
19.Thefutureofoursurvival(survive)dependsonknowledgeandaction.
20.Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnewdiscoveries(discover).
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
watchout,getintotrouble,pickup,makeit,makeone’sliving,dealwith,beresponsiblefor,setsail
21.Ifyougetintotrouble,I’llhelpyouout.
22.Eachstudentshouldberesponsiblefortheirownwork.
23.Itistheonlywayformetodealwiththis,otherwiseIwouldgomental.
24.Watchoutforthebrokenglass!
You’reeasilyhurtwhenyoutouchit.
25.Theoldcouplemadetheirlivingbyfishingontheseaeveryday.
26.Wesetsailathightideaccordingtotheweather.
27.Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.
28.TheboypickedupsomeEnglishwhilelivinginAmericawithhisparents.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
accordingto,allatonce,insearchof,inthedirectionof,ratherthan,inadditionto
29.Entertheirworldandstandbesidethem,ratherthaninopposition.
30.Youmustconstantlymoveinthedirectionofthatgoal.
31.Theteacherdividedthestudentsintosmallgroupsaccordingtoability.
32.Allthepeopleinthevillagewentintotheforestinsearchofthelostboy.
33.Allatonceweheardashotandthesoldierfelltotheground.
34.He’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany—that’sinadditiontohisjobattheuniversity.
Ⅲ.经典句式
35.ThehousepriceofBeijingisthreetimeshigherthanthatofJinan.
北京的房价比济南的房价高三倍。
36.IhaveneverheardabettervoiceintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.
这是我在《中国好声音》节目中听到的最好的声音。
37.Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.
玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
38.Manysuccessfulpeopleactuallydaydreamedtheirsuccessesandachievementslongbeforetheyrealizedthem.
许多成功者实现他们的成功和成就前,实际上早在做白日梦了。
39.Whatifthisproblemhadtobesolvedinthenexthalfanhour?
在接下来的半小时里,如果这个问题必须解决,你会怎样做?
1
frightenedadj.受惊的;感到害怕的
befrightenedof...害怕……
befrightenedtodo...吓得不敢做……
frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走
frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事
Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrighteneditaway.
那鸟儿飞到窗前,可我突然一动,把它吓走了。
Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldn’tcomeback.
那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.
②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.
③They’refrightenedoflosingpower.
④Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglooktofrightenthem.(frighten)
⑤Thoughbadlyfrightened(frighten),thegirlremainedoutwardlycalm.
(2)Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals.
Frightenedoftheanimals,shewouldn’tcometothezoo.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
2
[多词一义] persuade,reason,talk,convince,argue
persuadesb.todo...=persuadesb.intodoing...说服某人做……
persuadesb.nottodo...=persuadesb.outofdoing...说服某人不做……
persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……
Finallyshepersuadedhimintogoingtothehospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。
WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthedecision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
[特别提醒]
表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
trytopersuadesb.todo...;advisesb.todo...。
[夯实基础]
(1)根据提示语填空
Theotherday,myhusband①triedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuying(试图劝我不买)thatcoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhard②topersuademeofthegoodquality(使我相信优质的质量)andfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelp③beingpersuaded(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis④topersuadeawomanintobuyingthings/tobuythings(说服女人购买东西)thataren’tsuitableforher.
(2)Tompersuadedhisfathernottosmokeatlast.
Tompersuadedhisfatheroutofsmokingatlast.(用persuadesb.outofdoing...改写句子)
3
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换besorry
apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologyn.道歉;谢罪
makeanapologytosb.for...因……向某人道歉
accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology向某人道歉
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.
我因没能见你而向你道歉。
[夯实基础]
Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.
(1)Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.(用apology改写句子)
(2)Isaidsorrytoherforsteppingonherfoot.(用sorry改写句子)
4
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是prohibit,forbid
bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事
abanonsth.对……的禁令
put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……
underaban受禁止;被查禁)
Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.
(2)Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeabanondrunkdriving.
5
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……
beattractedby被……吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的
attractionn.吸引;魅力;吸引人之事物
havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力
Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworldfamouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.
同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事,它帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。
(大纲全国·书面表达)
Heisalwaysattractedtowomenolderthanhim.
他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。
[夯实基础]
(1)用attract的适当形式填空
①TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
②Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent.
(2)Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.
Attractedbythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
6
[多词一义] “采取措施”takemeasures/steps/action
takemeasures/stepstodo...采取措施做……
makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by...用……来衡量……
insomemeasure在某种程度上
takeone’smeasure给某人量尺寸
Doyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas?
你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗?
Wemusttakemeasurestoreducecrimeinthearea.
我们必须采取措施减少这个地区的犯罪。
[夯实基础]
(1)Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure(按我的尺寸).
(2)Hissuccesswasinsomemeasure(在某种程度上)duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.
7escapev.逃跑,逃离,逃脱(getawayfrom);避免,避开(avoid);被遗忘(tobeforgotten),被忽视;n.逃离,逃脱
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语形式的考查
(2)熟词新义的考查
escape+n./doingsth.逃脱了/避免了……
escapefrom/outof...从……逃脱
sth.escapes/escapedsb.……被某人遗忘;未被注意
anarrowescape九死一生
Heescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.
他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。
Hehadanarrowescape.
他九死一生。
[特别提醒]
escape用作及物动词时,表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(监禁、管制、处罚等不幸或灾难),也就是说没有经历这些不愉快的事情;但用作不及物动词时,则是指从监禁、管制或受罚等状态中逃脱或逃走,其后接介词from,