欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分.docx
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欧洲文化入门阅读欧洲第三次作业近代早期100分
1．第1题
ThereasonsforHenry’sreforminEnglandweremainly________.
A.religious
B.personal
C.political
D.bothBandC
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
2．第2题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCatholicCounter-Reformation.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ItwasinnatureareactiontoProtestantism.
B.ItwastheresultofCatholicself-criticism.
C.ItresultedfromtheProtestantReformation.
D.ItresultedfromaChurch-widecallforreform.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
3．第3题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeElizabethanCompromise.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheChurchofEnglandagainrejectedtheauthorityofthepope.
B.TheChurchofEnglandbegantocompromisewiththePapacy.
C.ElizabethagaincondemnedCatholicteachingsandpractices.
D.Elizabeth,asaprotestant,alsoforbadeextremeProtestantism.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
4．第14题
ThemostimmediateeffectoftheReformationwas___________________.
A.theincreaseinthepowerofprincesandkings
B.themoreandmoresecularizedwesternEurope
C.theoutburstoffightingamongreligiousgroups
D.themoreemphasisonthevalueoftheindividual
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
4.0
此题得分：
4.0
5．第15题
WhichisnotthesimilaritysharedbyChaucer’sCanterburyTalesandBoccaccio’sDecameron?
A.acollectionofstories
B.satiricalandhumorouslanguage
C.vividcharacterization
D.religiousthemes
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
4.0
此题得分：
4.0
6．第16题
WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofRenaissanceiscorrect?
A.TheRenaissancehappenedrightaftertheLateMiddleAgesintime.
B.TheRenaissancereachedapeakattheendofthesixteenthcentury.
C.TheRenaissancebeganasaliterarymovement.
D.TheRenaissancewasopposedtohumanism.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
4.0
此题得分：
4.0
7．第17题
ComparedwithItalianRenaissance,NorthernRenaissancehadthefollowingdistinctivefeaturesexceptfor______.
A.strongnationalflavor
B.greatreligiousconcern
C.influenceofclassicism
D.beliefinChristianhumanism
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
4.0
此题得分：
4.0
8．第18题
WhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtruewiththesituationintheChurchofRomebeforetheReformation?
A.ThesaleofChurchofficestowealthyfamilies.
B.Thesaleofindulgencestoindividualbelievers.
C.Someclegymenheldseveralpositionsatthesametime.
D.Clergymenmustmeetstrictmoralandeducationalstandards.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
9．第19题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofLuther.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Lutherliveduptohisfatherandbecameapriest.
B.Lutherhadahorribleexperienceinathunderstorm.
C.HetriedhisbesttogetridofhissintosatisfyGod.
D.Hedamagedhishealthbyeatingandsleepingless.
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
10．第20题
TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.
A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.
B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofscholars.
C.refusingtoacceptreligiousteachingorreadreligiousworks.
D.payingmoreattentiontoman’sworldandlifeonearth.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
11．第21题
WhichofthefollowingRenaissancewriterswasnotknownforhissonnets?
A.Dante
B.Petrarch
C.EdmundSpencer
D.WilliamShakespeare
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
12．第22题
WhichoneisnotaperiodofItalianRenaissanceArt?
A.EarlyRenaissance
B.MiddleRenaissance
C.HighRenaissance
D.LateRenaissance
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
13．第23题
WhodidnotbelongtotheFlorentineSchooloftheEarlyRenaissanceart?
A.Brunelleschi
B.Donatello
C.Masaccio
D.Raphael
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
14．第24题
WhichisthekeyfeatureoftheMannerismoftheLateRenaissanceart?
A.theinventionofnewartistictechniques
B.theimitationofGreekandRomanstyles
C.therepresentationofidealizedhumanfigures
D.theuseofintensecolors,strangethemesandtwistedfigures.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
15．第25题
WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?
A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture
B.Hisbeliefinhumanism
C.Hissupportofindividualism
D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
16．第26题
Whowasregardedasthe“fatherofoilpainting”?
A.Masaccio
B.Botticelli
C.AlbrechtD黵er
D.JanvanEyck
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
17．第27题
Whowasnotabelieverintheheliocentrictheory?
A.NicolasCopernicus
B.JohannesKepler
C.Galileo
D.FrancisBacon
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
18．第28题
LuthercalledontheGermanprincestorejecttheforeignpope’sauthorityandestablishareformedGermanchurchin_____________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
19．第29题
Lutherfurtherexplainedhisdoctrineoffaithandjustificationin______________.
A.TheLibertyoftheChristianMan
B.AddresstotheNobilityoftheGermanNation
C.TheBabylonianCaptivityoftheChurch
D.theNinety-FiveTheses
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
20．第30题
ThesuccessfulspreadofLutheranismintheHolyRomanEmpireisduetothreeofthefollowingfacts.Whichoneistheexception?
A.TheunstablepoliticalsituationintheHolyRomanEmpire.
B.PublicdiscontentcausedbyhighpapaltaxesonGermans.
C.ExtremeangerinGermanyagainstthepowerofthepope.
D.Luther'sintentiontoextendhisdoctrineofsocialequality.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
21．第31题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowagainstRomanCatholicrules.
B.Hemarriedhisbrother’swidowwiththePope'sauthorization.
C.Hewaseagertodivorcethequeentoendthepoormarriage.
D.Hewaseagertohaveanewmarriagetobringhimamaleheir.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
22．第32题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithEnglandafterthedeathofHenryVIII.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ThecouncilofregentstoruleEnglandwasdominatedbyreformers.
B.EdwardVIwasenthusiasticaboutreformasHenryVIIIhadbeen.
C.EdwardVIwasraisedbyProtestantsrichwithRenaissanceideas.
D.MarysucceededEdwardVIandbegantorestoretheCatholicfaith.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
23．第33题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeCouncilofTrent.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ItwasfirstareligiousmeetingcalledtowinbacktheProtestants.
B.Itcondemnedthescandalsarisingfromthesaleofindulgences.
C.ItinsistedonCatholictraditionasthemeresourceofauthority.
D.ItmarksthebeginningofthehistoryofmodernCatholicChurch.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
24．第34题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeJesuits.Whichoneistheexception?
A.Theywerehighlyrespectedfortheirlearningandthepurityoftheirlives.
B.TheybecametheprincipaluniversityteachersinallEuropeancountries.
C.TheyhelpedtostopthespreadofLutheranismintosouthGermany.
D.TheyhelpedtospreadCatholicismtothecountriesbeyondEurope.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
25．第45题
Whichstatementaboutthe“civichumanism”iswrong?
A.ItwasdevelopedbysomeFlorentinescholarsduringthefifteenthcentury.
B.Itbelievedthatvirtuecouldonlybeobtainedbyparticipatinginpubliclife.
C.Itencouragedpeopletopursuematerialpleasuresandfulfilltheirdesires.
D.Itwasthesamewiththe“ChristianHumanism”ofNorthernRenaissance.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
4.0
此题得分：
4.0
26．第46题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewithLuther'steachings.Whichoneistheexception?
A.ApriestoftheChurchneverhelps.
B.ApriestoftheChurchisonlytheteacher.
C.ThetruthisonlytobefoundintheBible.
D.Everybelieverisapriestofhisown.
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
4.0
此题得分：
4.0
27．第47题
WhichstatementaboutthehumanisteducationduringtheRenaissanceiswrong?
A.Thegoalofeducationwastoproduceindependent,virtuousandcapablemenwhoexcelledinmanydifferentfields.
B.Theprogramofstudyreliedheavilyonclassicaltraining,butitalsocontainedmanyothersubjects.
C.TheRenaissanceeducationenhancedtheimpactofthehumanistideasontherulingclassandtheelite.
D.Theeducationalprogramofthehumanistsplacedahighvalueonscience.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
4.0
此题得分：
4.0
28．第48题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewiththetext?
A.MartinLutherwasaGermanmissionary.
B.MartinwasdeclaredanoutlawintheEmpire.
C.ThePopecondemnedMartinLuther’sbeliefs.
D.ThePopeorderedLuthertochangehisbeliefs.
您的答案：
D
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
29．第49题
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLuther’sdiscoveryfromreadingtheBible?
A.Hisownindividualfaithwouldguaranteehissalvation.
B.SaintPeter’sguidancewouldguaranteehissalvation.
C.SaintPaul’sinstructionswouldguaranteehissalvation.
D.JesusChrist’steachingswouldguaranteehissalvation.
您的答案：
A
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
30．第50题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
您的答案：
B
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
31．第51题
WhichdescriptionofPetrarchiswrong?
A.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhumanism”.
B.Hewasthefirsttocointheterm“DarkAges”.
C.HevaluedhisItalianwritingsmorethanhisLatinwritings.
D.HewasfinancedbyGaleazzoIIVisconti.
您的答案：
C
题目分数：
1.0
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1.0
32．第52题
WhichisnotoneofthethreegreatachievementsofItalianRenaissanceart?
A.therevivalofclassicaltexts
B.thediscoveryoflinearperspective
C.theknowledgeofanatomy
D.thek
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